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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Gut markers of bodily self-consciousness in men

iScience September 1, 2022 A. Monti, Giuseppina Porciello, M. S. Panasiti et al.

Summary Bodily self-consciousness, the state of mind that allows humans to be aware of their own body, forms the backdrop for almost every human experience, yet its underpinnings remain elusive. Here we combine an ingestible, minimally invasive capsule with surface electrogastrography to probe if gut physiology correlates with bodily self-consciousness in a sample of healthy men during a...

Doubting the double-blind: Introducing a questionnaire for awareness of experimental purposes in neurofeedback studies.

Consciousness and Cognition September 1, 2022 Timo L Kvamme, Mesud Sarmanlu, Morten Overgaard

Double-blinding subjects to the experiment's purpose is an important standard in neurofeedback studies. However, it is difficult to provide evidence that humans are entirely unaware of certain information. This study used insights from consciousness studies and neurophenomenology to develop a contingency awareness questionnaire for neurofeedback. We assessed whether participants had an...

DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2022.103381 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Consciousness Contingency awareness Metacognition Neurofeedback

Rich or lean? A phenomenological alternative for explaining early social cognition

Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia August 31, 2022 Stefano Vincini, Valentina Fantasia 3 citations

In philosophy and cognitive science, the tension between cognitivism and the 4E-Cognition approach is both deep and polarizing. A lack of serious engagement with the theoretical and empirical work generated by the opposing framework seems problematic on both sides. In this paper, we closely discuss data on early socio-cognitive development produced by an influential nativist current of thought...

Classic psychedelics and alcohol use disorders: A systematic review of human and animal studies

Addiction Biology August 31, 2022 Elena Giné, Javier Calleja‐conde, José Á. Morales-García et al. 49 citations

Abstract Classic psychedelics refer to substances such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), psilocybin, ayahuasca, and mescaline, which induce altered states of consciousness by acting mainly on 5‐HT 2A receptors. Recently, the interest of psychedelics as pharmacological treatment for psychiatric disorders has increased significantly, including their use on problematic use of alcohol. This...

DOI: 10.1111/adb.13229 (opens in new tab) Human studies Animal studies

Towards a Comparative Study of Animal Consciousness

Biological Theory August 30, 2022 W. Veit

In order to develop a true biological science of consciousness, we have to remove humans from the center of reference and develop a bottom-up comparative study of animal minds, as Donald Griffin intended with his call for a “cognitive ethology.” In this article, I make use of the pathological complexity thesis (Veit 2022a, b, c) to show that we can firmly ground a comparative study of animal...

From Smart Sensing to Consciousness: An info-structural model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents

arXiv Preprint Archive August 29, 2022 Gerardo Iovane, Riccardo Emanuele Landi preprint

This study proposes a model of computational consciousness for non-interacting agents. The phenomenon of interest was assumed as sequentially dependent on the cognitive tasks of sensation, perception, emotion, affection, attention, awareness, and consciousness. Starting from the Smart Sensing prodromal study, the cognitive layers associated with the processes of attention, awareness, and...

Functional Neuroimaging in Dissociative Disorders: A Systematic Review.

Journal of Personalized Medicine August 29, 2022 Martina Nicole Modesti, Ludovica Rapisarda, Gabriela Capriotti et al.

Dissociative disorders encompass loss of integration in essential functions such as memory, consciousness, perception, motor control, and identity. Nevertheless, neuroimaging studies, albeit scarce, have suggested the existence of particular brain activation patterns in patients belonging to this diagnostic category. The aim of this review is to identify the main functional neuroimaging...

DOI: 10.3390/jpm12091405 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) PET Depersonalization disorder Dissociative amnesia Dissociative disorders +3

Memorias rituales en el río Napo. El comercio cauchero y los napuruna en el noreste peruano

Anthropologica August 29, 2022 Nehemias Pino, Michael A. Uzendoski 1 citation

El presente artículo analiza los imaginarios contemporáneos sobre el caucho en el medio Napo de fines del siglo XIX e inicios del XX en la Comunidad Nativa de Angoteros. En éste generamos una discusión teórica que nos aproxime a comprender una enmarañada memoria que, sugerimos, se halla en una textualidad fenomenológica en un mundo perspectivista como el Amazónico. En nuestro material...

Native Intoxicants of North America by Sean Rafferty

Journal of the Early Republic August 28, 2022 Cameron B. Strang

Reviewed by: Native Intoxicants of North America by Sean Rafferty Cameron B. Strang (bio) Keywords Intoxicants, Native Americans, Indigenous, Drugs Native Intoxicants of North America. By Sean Rafferty. (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2021. Pp. 294. Cloth $60.00.) Anthropologist Sean Rafferty's Native Intoxicants of North America is an overview of the plants, fungi, and animals that...

DOI: 10.1353/jer.2022.0047 (opens in new tab) Indigenous Population Context archaeology Native american +5

Studying death and near‐death experiences requires neuroscientific expertise

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences August 26, 2022 Charlotte Martial, Olivia Gosseries, Héléna Cassol et al. 17 citations

Parnia et al. recently published suggestions for the study of death and experiences recalled in a near‐death context. We have serious reservations about the authors’ statements. In this commentary, we discuss the omissions and knowledge gaps inherent to the authors’ paper, which among others include incorrect neurological claims about brain death and misunderstandings regarding the terminology...