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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Transcendental meditation, education, health and wellbeing: a spiritual approach

Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health February 16, 2023 Monali Bhattacharya, Kamna Gaur

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the relevance and experience of Pure Consciousness through a technique called Transcendental Meditation (TM). It posits the idea that this technique of meditation can prove to be a useful spiritual tool during the current pandemic and talks about its effects on education, mental health, as well as physical health through a review of scientific studies on TM. It...

Converging theories on dreaming: Between Freud, predictive processing, and psychedelic research

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience February 16, 2023 Michael Koslowski, Max-Pelgrom de Haas, Tamara Fischmann 14 citations

Dreams are still an enigma of human cognition, studied extensively in psychoanalysis and neuroscience. According to the Freudian dream theory and Solms' modifications of the unconscious derived from it, the fundamental task of meeting our emotional needs is guided by the principle of homeostasis. Our innate value system generates conscious feelings of pleasure and unpleasure, resulting in the...

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1080177 (opens in new tab) Dream Consciousness Cognitive science Unconscious mind +4

Rearing behaviour in the mouse behavioural pattern monitor distinguishes the effects of psychedelics from those of lisuride and TBG

Frontiers in Pharmacology February 16, 2023 Yahong Chen, Junhong Liu, Yishan Yao et al. 19 citations

Psychedelics alter consciousness and may have potential for drug development. As psychedelics are likely therapeutically active, it is important to study their effects and mechanisms using preclinical models. Here, we examined the effects of phenylalkylamine and indoleamine psychedelics on locomotor activity and exploratory behaviour using the mouse Behavioural Pattern Monitor (BPM). DOM,...

Exploring the needs and barriers for death education in China: Getting answers from heart transplant recipients' inner experience of death

Frontiers in Public Health February 13, 2023 Wan Shu, QunFang Miao, JieHui Feng et al.

BackgroundPromoting reflection about death may support better living, and how to carry out death education is an important issue to be addressed across the world. The purpose of the current study was to explore the attitude of heart transplant recipients toward death and their inner real experience to provide information for the development of death education strategies.MethodsA...

Suspending the embodied self in meditation attenuates beta oscillations in posterior medial cortex

February 13, 2023 Fynn-Mathis Trautwein, Yoav Schweitzer, Yair Dor-Ziderman et al. 3 citations preprint

Human experience is imbued by the sense of being an embodied agent. The investigation of such basic self-consciousness has been hampered by the difficulty of comprehensively modulating it in the laboratory while reliably capturing ensuing subjective changes. The present preregistered study fills this gap by combining advanced meditative states with principled phenomenological interviews:...

DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/8k76z (opens in new tab) Meditation Embodied cognition Agency philosophy Cognitive psychology +6

Mimo princip zodpovĕdnosti. Schizofrenické evangelium Bohumila Hrabala v interpretaci Józefa Tischnera

Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne February 10, 2023 Agata Firlej

The article is devoted to the story The Schizophrenic Gospel by Bohumil Hrabal and a little-known interpretation of this prose bythe famous Polish philosopher and theologian Józef Tischner. Plato, Hegel, Berkeley, Heidegger: these four names in Tischner‘s work lead to Hrabal‘s thinking and his gospel. The philosopher discusses in detail the specific perception of reality which according to him...

An adversarial collaboration protocol for testing contrasting predictions of global neuronal workspace and integrated information theory

PLoS One February 10, 2023 Lucia Melloni, Liad Mudrik, Michael Pitts et al. 106 citations

The relationship between conscious experience and brain activity has intrigued scientists and philosophers for centuries. In the last decades, several theories have suggested different accounts for these relationships. These theories have developed in parallel, with little to no cross-talk among them. To advance research on consciousness, we established an adversarial collaboration between...

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0268577 (opens in new tab) Consciousness Adversarial system Perception Workspace +6

N,N‐dimethyltryptamine affects electroencephalography response in a concentration‐dependent manner—A pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis

CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology February 10, 2023 Emma Eckernäs, Christopher Timmermann, Robin Carhart-Harris et al. 15 citations

Abstract N,N‐dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a psychedelic substance and is being used as a research tool in investigations of the neurobiology behind the human consciousness using different brain imaging techniques. The effects of psychedelics have commonly been studied using electroencephalography (EEG) and have been shown to produce suppression of alpha power and increase in signal diversity....

DOI: 10.1002/psp4.12933 (opens in new tab) DMT Psychedelics Brain waves Consciousness research

EFFECT OF CONCENTRATIVE MEDITATION ON REACTION ABILITY

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) February 9, 2023 Kulvinder Singh Bagga preprint

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of meditation on reaction ability. Meditation is a practice in which an individual trains the mind or induces a mode of consciousness, either to realize some benefit or as an end in itself. Psychomotor abilities were always considered to be the foundation for technical skill and tactical ability in any given sports. Despite its popularity,...

Navigating intensive altered states of consciousness: How can the set and setting key parameters promote the science of human birth?

Frontiers in Psychiatry February 9, 2023 Orli Dahan 14 citations

The subjective childbirth experience is crucial from a public health standpoint. There is a correlation between a negative childbirth experience and a poor mental state after birth, with effects that go far beyond the postpartum (PP) period. This paper offers a new approach as to how birthing experiences, and birth in general, can be navigated. The theory of set and setting proves that...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1072047 (opens in new tab) Mindset Consciousness Childbirth Altered state +6