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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Where the Spirit Meets the Bone: Embodied Religiospiritual Cognition from an Attachment Viewpoint

Religions April 27, 2023 Anja L. Winter, Pehr Granqvist

In this conceptual paper, we suggest that attachment theory is a viable framework for understanding key aspects of embodied religious and spiritual cognition, as seen in religious and spiritual metaphors, rituals, anthropomorphisms, and more. We also discuss embodied cognition as part of mystical experiences and other altered states of consciousness that may occur both within and outside of...

DOI: 10.3390/rel14040511 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Attachment Embodied cognition Psychedelic science Religion +1

Psychedelic therapy as reality transformation: A phenomenological approach

Journal of Psychedelic Studies April 27, 2023 Mateo Sánchez Petrement 10 citations

AbstractCoinciding with and responding to a growing crisis in the diagnostic, explanatory and treatment systems of psychiatry, the last couple of decades have seen a growing amount of evidence regarding the therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs to treat a variety of mental health conditions. Broadly, this crisis can be construed as that of “indivi/dualist” approaches which aim to treat...

Eliciting awe in the spectator: The case of a Dhrupad-based dance performance

International Journal of Transpersonal Studies April 26, 2023 Alfonso Santarpia, Andrée Martin, Armando Menicacci et al. 1 citation

This paper describes “Kalos, eîdos, skopeîn,” an immersive Dhrupad-based dance installation designed to elicit feelings of awe in the spectators, in a real-life artistic context. This study used a mixed-methods approach in order to explore spectators’ awe experience (N=45), using specific scales and interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results suggested that “Kalos, eîdos, skopeîn,” with...

Embodiment and language

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Cognitive Science April 25, 2023 Jamin Pelkey 30 citations

Abstract The findings of cognitive linguistics demonstrate the thoroughly embodied grounding of linguistic constructions and linguistic meaning ranging from abstract thought to interactive communication. A historical survey and updated summary of work in this area illustrates the many layers of bodily meaning that we rely on when thinking and communicating as human beings. Key distinctions,...

Apie aukštesnės realybės fenomenologiją

Problemos April 25, 2023 Márk Losoncz 6 citations

This article analyzes the experience of heightened reality, whereby subjects feel or think that what they are facing is reality itself, or somehow a ‘more real reality’, a hyperreality. My main examples for this specific kind of metacognitive supervision are from reports about the near-death experience, the psychedelic experience and the mystical experience. I will interpret accounts of such...

«Western psychotherapy» and «Eastern meditation» in Osho’s teaching of man’s spiritual perfection

Интеллект. Инновации. Инвестиции April 24, 2023 Yu. A. Uymina

Osho Rajneesh is one of the most controversial neo–Hinduism teachers. Like in a mirror, Osho reflected the main ideas of his time, proclaimed those principles that are desirable and relevant for modern man. Despite Osho’s widespread fame, his significance as a spiritual leader and founder of the original religious and philosophical system, the significance of his teachings and ideas in the...

Queering the Schizophrenic Body: Re-orientated nerves

Excursions Journal April 20, 2023 Phyla Kupferschmidt

In this paper I explore how some insights about queer embodiment can be applied to the subtleties of psychotic experience, introducing a recovery-oriented dialogue between a queer-phenomenological and phenomenological-psychiatric approach. More specifically, I show how some concepts from Sara Ahmed can complement the ipseity-disturbance model, with which Louis Sass and his colleagues have...

The inner screen model of consciousness: applying the free energy principle directly to the study of conscious experience

April 20, 2023 Maxwell J D Ramstead, Mahault Albarracin, Alex Kiefer et al. 15 citations preprint

This paper presents a model of consciousness that follows directly from the free- energy principle (FEP). We first rehearse the classical and quantum formulations of the FEP. In particular, we consider the “inner screen hypothesis” that follows from the quantum information theoretic version of the FEP. We then review applications of the FEP to the known sparse (nested and hierarchical)...

A whole-brain model of the neural entropy increase elicited by psychedelic drugs.

Scientific Reports April 17, 2023 Rubén Herzog, Pedro A. M. Mediano, Fernando E. Rosas et al. 51 citations

Psychedelic drugs, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and other agonists of the serotonin 2A receptor (5HT2A-R), induce drastic changes in subjective experience, and provide a unique opportunity to study the neurobiological basis of consciousness. One of the most notable neurophysiological signatures of psychedelics, increased entropy in spontaneous neural activity, is thought to be of...

Neural correlates of conscious processing of emotional faces: Evidence from event-related potentials.

Neuropsychologia April 15, 2023 Bo Sun, Xianqing Zeng, Xiaomin Chen et al.

There is a theoretical debate between the early and late neural correlates of consciousness (NCCs). Previous studies using neutral face stimuli supported an early NCC and suggested that visual awareness negativity (VAN) is associated with consciousness, while late positivity (LP) reflects post-perceptual activity. However, emotional faces may help to examine the relationship between LP and...

DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2023.108478 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Emotional faces Inattentional blindness Late positivity Visual awareness negativity