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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Sāṁkhya system

May 11, 2023 Anand C. Paranjpe

Since Patañjali is known to have followed the conceptual framework of the Sāṁkhya system, this chapter is devoted to explain its basic concepts, including: the goal of Sāṁkhya for the radical removal of suffering, the nature of the Puruṣa, which is the most fundamental concept of Sāṁkhya and Yoga, the dilemma over the equivocation of Puruṣa as single ubiquitous principle as well as that of...

The transformation of consciousness in Samādhi (II)

May 11, 2023 Anand C. Paranjpe

This chapter is devoted to the discussion of some prominent modern thinkers, including psychologists whose work provides differing perspectives on the Yogic transformation of consciousness leading to Samādhi. The philosopher Edmund Husserl developed a technique that came close to that of Yoga, but in the end, he abandoned that project. Jean Piaget started with the idea that God is immanent in...

DOI: 10.4324/9781003370697-7 (opens in new tab) Transformation genetics Consciousness

THE GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF VIPASSANĀ MEDITATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF NAKHON PHANOM SANGHA ADMINISTRATORS IN THE SANGHA REGION 10

Russian Law Journal May 11, 2023 Mit Thitapanyo

The objectives of this research were: 1) to study the use of Vipassanā meditation for the development of Sangha administrators in the Sangha Region 10; 2) to study the guidelines for using Vipassanā meditation for the development of Nakhon Phanom Sangha administrators in the Sangha Region 10; 3) to propose a guideline for the use of Vipassanā meditation for the development of Nakhon Phanom...

Investigating Consciousness in Sleep Studies: Evaluation of Key Dream Lucidity Induction Techniques

International Clinical Neuroscience Journal May 11, 2023 Berenika Maciejewicz

Lucid dreaming is a rare phenomenon of consciousness emerging while asleep, most often during the rapid eye movement phase. It is estimated that over half of the world population have had at least one lucid dream in their lifetime and around one fourth report to have one episode of dreaming lucidity each month. Conscious dreaming happens when a dreamer becomes suddenly aware of being inside...

The Psychological Epoché and the Promise of Humanistic Psychology

Journal of Phenomenological Psychology May 10, 2023 Eugene M. DeRobertis 1 citation

Abstract In this paper, I contend that the narrative presented in Husserl’s recently translated Text 7 is a strikingly clear affirmation and vindication of the psychological adaptation of phenomenology developed by Amedeo Giorgi. I argue that Giorgi’s methodological advocacy of the epoché makes good sense when considered in the context of the history of humanistic psychology. A review of Carl...

Temporal dynamics of the Rubber Hand Illusion

Scientific Reports May 9, 2023 Gianluca Finotti, Sara Garofalo, Marcello Costantini et al. 30 citations

It is widely accepted that the representation of the body is not fixed and immutable, but rather flexible and constantly updated based on a continuous stream of multisensory information. This mechanism can be very useful to adapt to several situations, but it would not be adaptive if the body representation was too malleable or if it wasn't capable of restoring its integrity after a transient...

Scale-free dynamics in the core-periphery topography and task alignment decline from conscious to unconscious states

Communications Biology May 9, 2023 Philipp Klar, Yasir Çatal, Robert Langner et al. 35 citations

Scale-free physiological processes are ubiquitous in the human organism. Resting-state functional MRI studies observed the loss of scale-free dynamics under anesthesia. In contrast, the modulation of scale-free dynamics during task-related activity remains an open question. We investigate scale-free dynamics in the cerebral cortex's unimodal periphery and transmodal core topography in rest and...

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-04879-y (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Dynamics music Consciousness Noise video Task project management +8

Varieties of consciousness in classical Arabic thought: Avicenna, Averroes, and the mutakallimūn

British Journal for the History of Philosophy May 5, 2023 Deborah L. Black

ABSTRACT In classical Arabic philosophy, the topic of consciousness is commonly associated with Avicenna's ‘Flying Man’ thought experiment. But Avicenna's explorations of the nature of consciousness are not confined to the Flying Man, and he is by no means the only classical Islamic thinker to deem consciousness an important feature of our experience. Consciousness also plays a important role...

Contemplative Visual Art Making as Spiritual Practice among Individuals in Early and Middle Adulthood: A Phenomenological Inquiry

Philippine Social Science Journal May 5, 2023 Rosalie S. Guerrero, Maria Lourdes L. Chavez

Existing literature shows that visual art-making as a spiritual practice is more common among older adults. This study aimed to examine the experiences of individuals in early and middle adulthood who are into contemplative visual art-making as spiritual practice using Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological method. Twelve participants aged 31 to 58 were interviewed online. Results revealed 11...

Case report: binaural beats music assessment experiment

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience May 5, 2023 Elizabeth Krasnoff, Gaétan Chevalier

We recruited subjects with the focus on people who were stressed and needed a break to experience relaxation. The study used inaudible binaural beats (BB) to measure the ability of BB to induce a relaxed state. We found through measuring brain wave activity that in fact BB seem to objectively induce a state of relaxation. We were able to see this across several scores, F3/F4 Alpha Assessment...

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1138650 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Binaural beats Neural rhythms Auditory illusion Frequency following +2