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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Collapse and Measures of Consciousness

arXiv Preprint Archive September 28, 2020 Adrian Kent preprint

There has been an upsurge of interest lately in developing Wigner's hypothesis that conscious observation causes collapse by exploring dynamical collapse models in which some purportedly quantifiable aspect(s) of consciousness resist superposition. Kremnizer-Ranchin, Chalmers-McQueen and Okon-Sebasti\'an have explored the idea that collapse may be associated with a numerical measure of...

Full text (opens in new tab) Consciousness studies Quant-ph Quantum consciousness Quantum measurement theory

Aphantasia, imagination and dreaming

Philosophical Studies September 18, 2020 Cecily M. K. Whiteley 39 citations

Abstract Aphantasia is a recently discovered disorder characterised by the total incapacity to generate visual forms of mental imagery. This paper proposes that aphantasia raises important theoretical concerns for the ongoing debate in the philosophy and science of consciousness over the nature of dreams. Recent studies of aphantasia and its neurobehavioral correlates reveal that the majority...

Phenomenological Skepticism Reconsidered: A Husserlian Answer to Dennett's Challenge.

Frontiers in Psychology September 4, 2020 Jaakko Belt

There is a long-standing tradition of questioning the viability and scientificity of first-person methods. Husserlian reflective methodology, in particular, has been challenged on the basis of its perceived inability to meet the standards of objectivity and reliability, leading to what has been called "phenomenological skepticism" (Roy, 2007). In this article, I reassess this line of objection...

Modelling Consciousness within Mental Monism: An Automata-Theoretic Approach.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) June 22, 2020 Peter Lloyd

Models of consciousness are usually developed within physical monist or dualistic frameworks, in which the structure and dynamics of the mind are derived from the workings of the physical brain. Little attention has been given to modelling consciousness within a mental monist framework, deriving the structure and dynamics of the mental world from primitive mental constituents only-with no...

Developmental origins of cognitive offloading.

Proceedings. Biological sciences June 10, 2020 Kristy L Armitage, Adam Bulley, Jonathan Redshaw

Many animals manipulate their environments in ways that appear to augment cognitive processing. Adult humans show remarkable flexibility in this domain, typically relying on internal cognitive processing when adequate but turning to external support in situations of high internal demand. We use calendars, calculators, navigational aids and other external means to compensate for our natural...

DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2019.2927 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Philosophy of mind Cognitive development Cognitive evolution Cognitive offloading +2

No Substitute for Functionalism -- A Reply to 'Falsification & Consciousness'

arXiv Preprint Archive May 28, 2020 Natesh Ganesh preprint

In their paper 'Falsification and Consciousness' [1], Kleiner and Hoel introduced a formal mathematical model of the process of generating observable data from experiments and using that data to generate inferences and predictions onto an experience space. The resulting substitution argument built on this framework was used to show that any theory of consciousness with independent inference and...

Full text (opens in new tab) Philosophy of mind Cs.oh Cs.ai Functionalism functionalist theories +5

A QBist Ontology

arXiv Preprint Archive May 25, 2020 U. J. Mohrhoff preprint

This paper puts forward an ontology that is indebted to QBism, Kant, Bohr, Schr\"odinger, the philosophy of the Upanishads, and the evolutionary philosophy of Sri Aurobindo. Central to it is that reality is relative to consciousness or experience. Instead of a single mind-independent reality, there are different poises of consciousness, including a consciousness to which ``we are all really...

Full text (opens in new tab) Consciousness studies Quant-ph Physics.hist-ph Quantum physics +1

Re-Thinking the World with Neutral Monism:Removing the Boundaries Between Mind, Matter, and Spacetime.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) May 14, 2020 Michael Silberstein, William Stuckey 21 citations

Herein we are not interested in merely using dynamical systems theory, graph theory, information theory, etc., to model the relationship between brain dynamics and networks, and various states and degrees of conscious processes. We are interested in the question of how phenomenal conscious experience and fundamental physics are most deeply related. Any attempt to mathematically and formally...

DOI: 10.3390/e22050551 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Hard problem Conscious observer Constructive explanation Explanatory gap +5

The Self-Simulation Hypothesis Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) February 21, 2020 Klee Irwin, Marcelo Amaral, David Chester

We modify the simulation hypothesis to a self-simulation hypothesis, where the physical universe, as a strange loop, is a mental self-simulation that might exist as one of a broad class of possible code theoretic quantum gravity models of reality obeying the principle of efficient language axiom. This leads to ontological interpretations about quantum mechanics. We also discuss some...

Consciousness, Culture, and the Brain

Eidos: A Journal for Philosophy of Culture February 4, 2020 Roger Bartra

Human consciousness is a phenomenon that occurs not only in the brain but also in an external network, a symbolic system. This symbolic system is defined as an exocerebrum. The exocerebrum is a system of artificial cultural prostheses that substitute functions the brain cannot carry out through exclusively biological means. The exocerebrum is a symbolic system that substitutes the cerebral...