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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Skeptical Challenge

Ignorance and Imagination July 1, 2006 Daniel Stoljar

Abstract This chapter discusses the idea that it is mistaken to suppose that there is a genuinely philosophical problem of experience at all. According to one version of the challenge, the problem should be rejected on methodological grounds: it is mistaken to reason from conceivability to possibility at all. It is argued that this reasoning is ubiquitous in philosophy, and thus to the extent...

Ignorance and Imagination

July 1, 2006 Daniel Stoljar

AbstractThis book advances a novel way to resolve the central philosophical problem about the mind: how it is that consciousness or experience fits into a larger naturalistic picture of the world. The correct response to the problem, it is argued, is not to posit a realm of experience distinct from the physical, nor to deny the reality of phenomenal experience, nor even to rethink our...

"Scientific roots" of dualism in neuroscience.

Progress in Neurobiology July 1, 2006 Yuri I Arshavsky

Although the dualistic concept is unpopular among neuroscientists involved in experimental studies of the brain, neurophysiological literature is full of covert dualistic statements on the possibility of understanding neural mechanisms of human consciousness. Particularly, the covert dualistic attitude is exhibited in the unwillingness to discuss neural mechanisms of consciousness, leaving the...

Higher Wisdom: Eminent Elders Explore the Continuing Impact of Psychedelics

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease July 1, 2006 Charles Savage 4 citations

The book is a collection of interviews and the distilled wisdom obtained between late 1996 and mid-1998, updated and edited by eminent psychiatrists, Professors Roger Walsh and Charles Grob. The alliteratively poetic title in lower case, in green and blue with a colorful psychedelic logo, contrasts with the ashen photographs of all the participants. The book will evoke nostalgia in anyone who...

Descartes/Husserl: a relao entre idias e coisas materiais

June 10, 2006 V. Fontana

This work deals with a contemporary interpretation of the cartesian work, especially the Phenomenology of Edmund Husserl. The article intends to present and discuss the importance of founding the proof to the existence of material things, present in the sixth meditation, in the ideas of the mind, exposed in the third meditation. The aim is to explain the correlation between the material things...

Reading Medicine: Mind, Body, and Meditation in One Interpretive Community

New Literary History June 1, 2006 Cheryl Mattingly

This essay challenges the common conception that biomedicine operates by separating the mind from the body, and by attending to the biological rather than spiritual. In actual practice, there are practical and strategic concerns that bring the spiritual into play. This is because, at least in the case of chronic illnesses, clinicians cannot simply fix bodies; they must create partnerships with...

From the repression of contents to the rules of the (narrative) self: a present-day cognitive view of the Freudian phenomenon of repressed contents.

Psychology and psychotherapy June 2006 Vesa Talvitie, Hannu Tiitinen

In psychoanalysis, it is commonly thought that ideas (desires, fears, etc.) may be repressed, and that they can be made conscious. In this article, we shall apply cognitive viewpoints and assert that ideas do not exist in the unconscious as 'ready made', and thus repressed ideas cannot be 'brought' into consciousness. We suggest that the contents of consciousness are formed by processes on four...

Timing of spontaneous sleep‐paralysis episodes

Journal of Sleep Research June 1, 2006 Todd A. Girard, J. Allan Cheyne

SummaryThe objective of this prospective naturalistic field study was to determine the distribution of naturally occurring sleep‐paralysis (SP) episodes over the course of nocturnal sleep and their relation to bedtimes. Regular SP experiencers (N = 348) who had previously filled out a screening assessment for SP as well as a general sleep survey were recruited. Participants reported, online...

Effects of psilocybin on time perception and temporal control of behaviour in humans

Journal of Psychopharmacology May 20, 2006 Marc Wittmann, Olivia Carter, Felix Hasler et al. 245 citations

Hallucinogenic psilocybin is known to alter the subjective experience of time. However, there is no study that systematically investigated objective measures of time perception under psilocybin. Therefore, we studied dose-dependent effects of the serotonin (5-HT) 2A/1A receptor agonist psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N, N-dimethyltryptamine) on temporal processing, employing tasks of temporal...

DOI: 10.1177/0269881106065859 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Time perception Cognition Hallucinogen +4

Experiencing the Meaning of Breathing

Indo-Pacific Journal of Phenomenology May 1, 2006 Steve Edwards 10 citations

This research was motivated by the author’s personal experiences with various breathing methods as well as meaningful breathing experiences reported by clients, colleagues and friends. The meaning of breathing is discussed in relation to consciousness, bodiliness, spirituality, illness prevention and health promotion. Experiencing the meaning of breathing is to experience more meaning in life...