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Philosophy of mind: all studies

Page 1200 of 1,206: studies 11,991 to 12,000 of 12,059, newest first. Back to the philosophy of mind overview

Research

Death and Near-Death Experiences in Ketamine and Psychedelic Therapy

Michael Alvear preprint

Patients undergoing ketamine-or psychedelic-assisted therapy for cancer-related distress, treatment-resistant depression, or end-of-life existential fear frequently report experiences resembling death or near-death: a sense of leaving the body, encountering something transcendent, or having died and returned. This synthesis reviews peer-reviewed evidence on how often this occurs, why it may...

Enactivism and Correctional Science: An Analysis of Forensic Treatment of Agency in a Neoliberal Climate

Samuel O'Neill

In correctional practice, as primarily informed and driven by the Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) practice framework of Bonta and Andrews (2017), theoretical explanations of agency bear significance in their representation and consequent treatment of ‘criminal’ agents. Due to a state of ‘theoretical illiteracy’ however, this domain remains largely divorced from the insights offered by current...

The Holographic Self: A Predictive Processing Account of Consciousness as Symbolic Construction

Mulat Tazebew preprint

The subjective experience of a unified, persistent self is among the most fundamental features of human consciousness, yet neuroscientific and philosophical inquiry increasingly suggests that this experience is a construction rather than a discovery. This paper advances a unified theoretical framework integrating predictive processing models of brain function with philosophical arguments for...

A Revolutionary Framework for Universal Consciousness: Unifying IIT, Orch OR, AI, and Cosmic Intelligence via the Genesis-Integration Principle (GIP)

Takashi Kubo preprint

This paper introduces a revolutionary paradigm for consciousness studies by integrating Integrated Information Theory (IIT), Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch OR), Attention Schema Theory (AST), and Global Workspace Theory (GWT) through the Genesis-Integration Principle (GIP). Existing models lack comprehensive integration and experimental testability. GIP resolves these issues by...

Evaluating Global Workspace Markers in Contemporary LLM Systems

Izak Tait, Benjamin Rode, Joshua Bensemann preprint

This paper operationalises Global Workspace Theory (GWT) into six testable markers (global availability, functional concurrency, coordinated selection, capacity limitation, persistence with controlled update, and goal-modulated arbitration) and applies them to contemporary large language model systems. We distinguish GWT-as-functional-architecture from GWT-as-consciousness-marker, adopting...

A reply to “the unfolding argument”: Beyond functionalism/behaviorism and towards a truer science of causal structural theories of consciousness

Naotsugu Tsuchiya, Thomas Andrillon, Andrew M. Haun preprint

In their recent article, the unfolding argument, Doerig et al argue that a theory of consciousness cannot be based in the characterization of the physical structure of the brain. They argue that such theories must be “either false or outside the realm of science”. Instead, they prefer theories of consciousness based only on “input-output” descriptions. By their implicit treatment of phenomenal...

The Brain Microbiota as It Relates to the Orch OR Theory of Consciousness

Marco Ruggiero preprint

I propose to incorporate the concepts of brain microbiota and microbial consciousness in the Orch OR theory of human consciousness with the goal of increasing its explanatory and predictive powers. If consciousness arises from quantum computations in cytoskeletal structures inside human neurons, there is no theoretical impediment at hypothesizing that it might also occur in the cytoskeletal...

Quantum Mechanics in Terms of Consciousness Theory

Vladimir Bondarev preprint

Attempts to reduce consciousness to notions of quantum mechanics lead to quantum theories of consciousness that are unlikely to be successful. The main drawback of these theories is that they consider reality, which is studied by quantum mechanics, as the cause of consciousness a priori. The paper shows that this reality exists only in one's mind and is the product, not the cause, of...

Holographic Quantum Theory of Consciousness

Zhigang Sha, Rulin Xiu

All observations are fundamentally rooted in consciousness. In this paper, we embark on an exploration to gain insights and even derivations about natural laws and phenomena by delving into the basic constituents of consciousness. We propose that the basic constituents of consciousness consist of two pairs of duality consciousness: change-unchange duality consciousness and inclusion-exclusion...