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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Subjectivity and cultural critique

Anthropological Theory February 25, 2005 Sherry B. Ortner 420 citations

In the many works that try to bring back ‘the actor’ in some sense, there is a tendency to avoid questions of subjectivity, that is, complex ‘structures of feeling’ (in Raymond Williams’s phrase). This article returns to the work of Max Weber and Clifford Geertz to consider various issues of subjectivity, including both fundamental existential anxieties, and specific cultural and historical...

A phenomenological study of medically induced unconsciousness in intensive care.

Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses February 1, 2005 Leanne Sheen, Jenny Oates

Critically ill patients who require mechanical ventilation in intensive care units (ICUs) are usually sedated with drugs such as Morphine and Midazolam in order to facilitate ventilation, relieve pain and lower metabolic demands. Participants in this research were sedated to the point of 'medically induced unconsciousness' in that they were non eye opening nor responsive to verbal directives. A...

Repeated visual hallucinations in Parkinson's disease as disturbed external/internal perceptions: focused review and a new integrative model.

Movement Disorders February 2005 Nico J Diederich, Christopher G Goetz, Glenn T Stebbins

Visual hallucinations (VH) in Parkinson's disease (PD) are a chronic complication in 30 to 60% of treated patients and have a multifaceted phenomenology. Flickering, faultive impressions, and illusionary misperceptions precede the core syndrome of stereotyped, colorful images. The patient variably recognizes these images as hallucinations, being rarely irritated or frightened and more often...

Modulating the Rate and Rhythmicity of Perceptual Rivalry Alternations with the Mixed 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A Agonist Psilocybin

Neuropsychopharmacology January 26, 2005 Olivia Carter, John D. Pettigrew, Felix Hasler et al. 122 citations

Binocular rivalry occurs when different images are presented simultaneously to corresponding points within the left and right eyes. Under these conditions, the observer's perception will alternate between the two perceptual alternatives. Motivated by the reported link between the rate of perceptual alternations, symptoms of psychosis and an incidental observation that the rhythmicity of...

Functional neuroimaging in the vegetative state

Neurorehabilitation January 22, 2005 Steven Laureys

The interest of functional imaging in patients in a vegetative state is twofold. First, the vegetative state continues to represent a major clinical and ethical problem, in terms of diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, everyday management and end-of-life decisions. Second, it offers a lesional approach to the study of human consciousness and adds to the international research effort on identifying...

Chalmers’s Naturalistic Dualism: The Irrelevance of the Mind-Body Problem to the ScientificStudy of Consciousness

The Mind as a Scientific Object January 13, 2005 Don Ross

Abstract If the scientific study of consciousness was once neglected-as almost every book published on the subject begins by reminding us-the opposite has been the case during the past decade. Shelves groan with recent books, articles, and new journals as cognitive scientists crowd into the space left vacant since the project of “scientific phenomenology,” as Edmund Husserl imagined it, was...

Beyond the Mind-Body Problem

The Mind as a Scientific Object January 13, 2005 Timothy van Gelder

Abstract Wilfrid Sellars once famously described philosophy as aiming to understand how things, in the broadest possible sense of the term hang together in the broadest possible sense of the term (Sellars, 1962, p. 37). In the spirit of that suggestion, we can think of philosophy of mind as the attempt to say how minds hang together- how things fit to form minds, and how minds fit with other...

The Out-of-Body Experience: Disturbed Self-Processing at the Temporo-Parietal Junction

The Neuroscientist January 4, 2005 Olaf Blanke, Shahar Arzy 468 citations

Folk psychology postulates a spatial unity of self and body, a "real me" that resides in one's body and is the subject of experience. The spatial unity of self and body has been challenged by various philosophical considerations but also by several phenomena, perhaps most notoriously the "out-of-body experience" (OBE) during which one's visuo-spatial perspective and one's self are experienced...

Buddhism and Science: Breaking New Ground (review)

Buddhist-Christian Studies 2005 Amos Yong 3 citations

Reviewed by: Buddhism and Science: Breaking New Ground Amos Yong Buddhism and Science: Breaking New Ground. Edited by B. Alan Wallace. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. 444+ xvi pp. Increasingly, the world's religious traditions are making their presence felt in the science and religion dialogue that has been dominated for a long time by Christian voices. The essays collected in this...

Right ventral frontal hypometabolism and abnormal sense of self in a case of disproportionate retrograde amnesia.

Cognitive Neuropsychology 2005 Pascale Piolino, Didier Hannequin, Béatrice Desgranges et al.

We report the case of a 42-year-old man (patient CL) who developed a particular profile of amnesia with two dates of onset. At the first onset, the patient suffered a mild/lmoderate injury that accounts for an initial anterograde and mild retrograde memory impairment. At the second onset, 8 months later, he suffered a sudden and persistent loss of personal identity and severe retrograde...