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John D. Pettigrew

8 papers in the library · 1,033 citations · publishing 2003-2010

Papers

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Psilocybin slows binocular rivalry switching through serotonin modulation

Journal of Vision March 19, 2010 Olivia Carter, John D. Pettigrew, Felix Hasler et al. 3 citations

Binocular rivalry refers to the fluctuations in visual awareness/suppression that occur when different images are simultaneously presented to each eye. To explore the role of serotonin (5-HT) in binocular rivalry, this study investigated the affects of the hallucinogenic 5-HT1A&2A receptor agonist psilocybin (the active compound in “magic mushrooms”), alone and after pretreatment with the...

Using psilocybin to investigate the relationship between attention, working memory and the serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors

Journal of Vision March 17, 2010 Olivia Carter, David C. Burr, John D. Pettigrew et al. 6 citations

Increasing evidence suggests a link between attention, working memory, serotonin (5-HT) and prefrontal cortex activity. In an attempt to tease out the relationship between these elements, this study tested the effects of the hallucinogenic 5-HT1A/2A receptor agonist psilocybin alone and after pretreatment with the 5-HT2A antagonist ketanserin on multiple object tracking and spatial working...

Psilocybin links binocular rivalry switch rate to attention and subjective arousal levels in humans

Psychopharmacology September 13, 2007 Olivia Carter, Felix Hasler, John D. Pettigrew et al. 150 citations

RationaleBinocular rivalry occurs when different images are simultaneously presented to each eye. During continual viewing of this stimulus, the observer will experience repeated switches between visual awareness of the two images. Previous studies have suggested that a slow rate of perceptual switching may be associated with clinical and drug-induced psychosis.ObjectivesThe objective of the...

Using Psilocybin to Investigate the Relationship between Attention, Working Memory, and the Serotonin 1A and 2A Receptors

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience October 1, 2005 Olivia Carter, David C. Burr, John D. Pettigrew et al. 236 citations

Abstract Increasing evidence suggests a link between attention, working memory, serotonin (5-HT), and prefrontal cortex activity. In an attempt to tease out the relationship between these elements, this study tested the effects of the hallucinogenic mixed 5-HT1A/2A receptor agonist psilocybin alone and after pretreatment with the 5-HT2A antagonist ketanserin. Eight healthy human volunteers were...

Meditation alters perceptual rivalry in Tibetan Buddhist monks

Current Biology June 1, 2005 Olivia Carter, David E. Presti, C. Callistemon et al. 262 citations

Neuroscientific studies of the mind are likely to benefit from the insights and skills of Tibetan Buddhist monks who have practiced the historic tradition of meditative training over many years — a point made recently at a forum between a selection of Buddhist leaders and distinguished scientists [1Barinaga M. Buddhism and neuroscience. Studying the well-trained mind.Science. 2003; 302:...

Modulating the Rate and Rhythmicity of Perceptual Rivalry Alternations with the Mixed 5-HT2A and 5-HT1A Agonist Psilocybin

Neuropsychopharmacology January 26, 2005 Olivia Carter, John D. Pettigrew, Felix Hasler et al. 122 citations

Binocular rivalry occurs when different images are presented simultaneously to corresponding points within the left and right eyes. Under these conditions, the observer's perception will alternate between the two perceptual alternatives. Motivated by the reported link between the rate of perceptual alternations, symptoms of psychosis and an incidental observation that the rhythmicity of...

Psilocybin impairs high-level but not low-level motion perception

Neuroreport August 1, 2004 Olivia Carter, John D. Pettigrew, David C. Burr et al. 83 citations

The hallucinogenic serotonin(1A&2A) agonist psilocybin is known for its ability to induce illusions of motion in otherwise stationary objects or textured surfaces. This study investigated the effect of psilocybin on local and global motion processing in nine human volunteers. Using a forced choice direction of motion discrimination task we show that psilocybin selectively impairs coherence...

A Common Oscillator for Perceptual Rivalries?

Perception March 1, 2003 Olivia Carter, John D. Pettigrew 171 citations

Perceptual rivalry is an oscillation of conscious experience that takes place despite univarying. if ambiguous, sensory input. Much current interest is focused on the controversy over the neural site of binocular rivalry, a variety of perceptual rivalry for which a number of different cortical regions have been implicated. Debate continues over the relative role of higher levels of processing...