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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Dreaming: A neuropsychological view.

December 7, 2005 S. Schwartz, Thanh Dang-Vu, A. Ponz et al.

Sleep and dream research has recently been invigorated by convergent data from complementary neuropsychological sources such as brain-imaging studies of normal sleep, clinical investigations of dream disorders in brain-damaged patients and analyses of dream reports from healthy individuals. Here we show that by adopting a neuropsychological approach to dream phenomenology we can gain important...

A Pathway to Spirituality

Psychiatry December 1, 2005 Jon A. Shaw 13 citations

The phenomenology of mystical experiences has been described throughout all the ages and in all religions. All mystical traditions identify some sense of union with the absolute as the ultimate spiritual goal. I assume that the pathway to both theistic and secular spirituality and our readiness to seek a solution in a psychological merger with something beyond the self evolves out of our human...

DOI: 10.1521/psyc.2005.68.4.350 (opens in new tab) Mysticism Spirituality Phenomenology philosophy Theism +6

Beyond sensory substitution--learning the sixth sense.

Journal of Neural Engineering November 29, 2005 Saskia K Nagel, Christine Carl, Tobias Kringe et al.

Rapid advances in neuroscience have sparked numerous efforts to study the neural correlate of consciousness. Prominent subjects include higher sensory area, distributed assemblies bound by synchronization of neuronal activity and neurons in specific cortical laminae. In contrast, it has been suggested that the quality of sensory awareness is determined by systematic change of afferent signals...

Zoonotic potential of emerging animal diseases

BMJ November 24, 2005 Samson S. Y. Wong, Kwok‐Yung Yuen 2 citations

Abstract 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (acronymized as 5-MeO-DMT) is sui generis among the numerous naturally-occurring psychoactive substances due to its unparalleled ego-dissolving effects which can culminate in a state of nondual consciousness (which is phenomenologically similar to transformative peak experiences described in various ancient contemplative traditions, e.g., Advaita...

[Theories on etiopathogenesis of psychoses in childhood and adolescence].

Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie November 2005 D Hönigl

A focused review of a selected part of research on phenomenology of psychoses in children and adolescents is provided. Especially the differences to psychoses in adults are examined. Hallucinations and delusions are illustrated in context to the stage of development. The symptoms of the childhood psychotic disorder differ qualitatively and quantitatively from the adult form. Interpretation of...

Naming our concerns about neuroscience: a review of Bennett and Hacker's philosophical foundations of neuroscience.

Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior November 1, 2005 David W Schaal

Bennett and Hacker use conceptual analysis to appraise the theoretical language of modern cognitive neuroscientists, and conclude that neuroscientific theory is largely dualistic despite the fact that neuroscientists equate mind with the operations of the brain. The central error of cognitive neuroscientists is to commit the mereological fallacy, the tendency to ascribe to the brain...

Dissociational body experiences: differences between respondents with and without prior out-of-body-experiences.

British Journal of Psychology November 1, 2005 Craig D. Murray, Jezz Fox

Many people report having had an experience in which they felt as if their phenomenal self was separated in Cartesian space from their physical body. This phenomenon is often referred to as an 'out-of-body' (OBE) experience. Prior work has found OBE experients to score higher on measures of dissociation and to differ in regards to the perceptual experience of their body. Based upon this work,...

DOI: 10.1348/000712605x49169 (opens in new tab) Humans Self concept Self efficacy Body image +6

Acute medical problems due to Ecstasy use. Case-series of emergency department visits.

October 29, 2005 Matthias E. Liechti, Isabelle Kunz, Hugo Kupferschmidt 58 citations

STUDY AIM: To describe the clinical characteristics of Ecstasy (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA) toxicity. METHODS: Retrospective case-study of 52 self-reported Ecstasy intoxications presenting to our Emergency Department (ED) between January 2001 and December 2003. RESULTS: Most patients ingested Ecstasy together with other substances, including alcohol (51.9%) or other illicit drugs...

DOI: 10.4414/smw.2005.11231 (opens in new tab) Ecstasy Emergency department Rhabdomyolysis Coma optics +2

When does a dream begin to ‘have meaning’? Linguistic constraints and significant moments in the construction of the meaning of a dream

Journal of Analytical Psychology October 25, 2005 Maria Ilena Marozza 2 citations

The paper investigates the origin of the meaning of dreams starting with a discussion of psychotic dreams. The author distinguishes the dream as dream from the remembered and the narrated. A two-step dream phenomenology is proposed that both acknowledges the objectivity of the dream and traces the origin of its meaning to its translation into language. Following a review of recent...

DOI: 10.1111/j.0021-8774.2005.00564.x (opens in new tab) Objectivity philosophy Meaning existential Intersubjectivity Phenomenology philosophy +5

Great Ideas of Philosophy

Educational Media Reviews Online October 10, 2005 Ernarosa Tominich

Distributed by Films Media Group, PO Box 2053, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-2053; 800-257-5126 Produced by Films for the Humanities and SciencesDirector n/a2005, DVD, color, 47 min. What is the mind? Is the mind like software? Is the mind separate from the brain or the body? Philosophy of Mind explores conceptual issues of nature, consciousness, perception, desire, intention, belief,...