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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

EEG oscillatory states as neuro-phenomenology of consciousness as revealed from patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states.

Consciousness and Cognition March 1, 2012 Alexander A Fingelkurts, Andrew A Fingelkurts, Sergio Bagnato et al. 91 citations

The value of resting electroencephalogram (EEG) in revealing neural constitutes of consciousness (NCC) was examined. We quantified the dynamic repertoire, duration and oscillatory type of EEG microstates in eyes-closed rest in relation to the degree of expression of clinical self-consciousness. For NCC a model was suggested that contrasted normal, severely disturbed state of consciousness and...

An integral investigation into the phenomenology and neurophysiology of Christian Trinity meditation

HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies January 11, 2012 Stephen D. Edwards, David J. Edwards 5 citations

This integral investigation explored phenomenological and neurophysiologic, individual and collective dimensions of Christian Trinitarian meditation experiences in a volunteer, convenience sample of 10 practicing Christians, 6 men and 4 women, with a mean age of 48 years and an age range from 21 to 85 years. Participants meditated for a minimum period of 15 minutes, during which...

Salvia divinorum use and phenomenology: results from an online survey.

Journal of Psychopharmacology November 1, 2011 Harry Sumnall, Fiona Measham, Simon D. Brandt et al. 38 citations

Salvia divinorum is a hallucinogenic plant with ethnopharmacological and recreational uses. It differs from classic serotonergic hallucinogens such as LSD and psilocin in both phenomenology and potent agonist activity of the active component salvinorin A at κ-opioid receptors. Awareness of S. divinorum has grown recently, with both an increase in its public representation and concern over its...

DOI: 10.1177/0269881110385596 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Salvia divinorum Hallucinogenic plant Psychoactive plant User experiences +15

Phenomenal Characters of Mental States and Emerging Issues in African Philosophy of Mind

Thought and Practice October 26, 2011 Fasiku Gbenga, OR Taye 1 citation

There is a prevalent assumption that the phenomenal character of a mental experience is an ontological property existing as part of the fabric of the world. This implies that the problem of explaining the phenomenal property of a mental experience is a metaphysical one. Contrary to this assumption, the present paper argues that phenomenal properties of mental experiences are the results of our...

From Second‐order Cybernetics to Enactive Cognitive Science: Varela's Turn From Epistemology to Phenomenology

Systems Research and Behavioral Science October 24, 2011 Tom Froese 48 citations

Varela is well known in the systems sciences for his work on second‐order cybernetics, biology of cognition and especially autopoietic theory. His concern during this period was to find an appropriate epistemological foundation for the self‐reference inherent in life and mind. In his later years, Varela began to develop the so‐called ‘enactive’ approach to cognitive science, which sets itself...

[Phenomenology of dreams].

Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine October 1, 2011 Dominique Pringuey

A phenomenology of dreams searches for meaning, with the aim not only of explaining but also of understanding the experience. What and who is it for? And what about the nearly forgotten dream among the moderns, the banal returning to the nightmare, sleepiness, or dreamlike reverie. Nostalgia for the dream, where we saw a very early state of light, not a ordinaire qu duel. Regret for the...

Trauma-related dreams of Australian veterans with PTSD: content, affect and phenomenology.

Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry October 2011 Andrea J Phelps, David Forbes, Malcolm Hopwood et al.

Consensus on the parameters of trauma-related dreams required to meet criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is critical when: (i) the diagnosis requires a single re-experiencing symptom; and (ii) trauma dreams are prevalent in survivors without PTSD. This study investigated the phenomenology of PTSD dreams in 40 veterans, using structured interview and self-report measures. Dream...

[Cenesthopathies: a disorder of background emotions at the crossroads of the cognitive sciences and phenomenology].

L'Encephale October 2011 Jérôme Graux, Maël Lemoine, P Gaillard et al.

Cenesthesia and cenesthopathy have played a fundamental role in 19th and early 20th century French and German psychiatry. Cenesthesia refers to the internal, global, implicit and affective perception of one's own body. The concept of cenesthopathy was coined by Dupre and Camus in 1907 to describe a clinical entity characterized by abnormal and strange bodily sensations. In this review, we...

A further problem of the hard problem of consciousness

IFE PsychologIA September 14, 2011 Fasiku Gbenga, RT Oyelakin

There is a prevalent assumption that the fact that a mental experience has a phenomenal property is an ontological fact and that the problem of explaining the phenomenal property of a mental experience isan epistemological problem. Contrary to this assumption, the paper argues that the claim that mental experience gives rise to phenomenal propertyis an assertion about the world, which is yet to...