Archives of Internal Medicine
October 1, 1981
Dennis L. Simpson
36 citations
Methylenedioxyamphetamine is a commonly used "street drug," with a reputation of providing a "good trip." The drug is structurally similar to both mescaline and amphetamine. The following symptoms were found in a patient: sympathomimetic effects, coma, seizures, hyperreflexia, and hyperthermia. The patient's condition was initially stabilized and then deteriorated with uncontrollable...
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
June 1981
Randall L. Commissaris, David J. Mokler, William H. Lyness et al.
The hypothesis that 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurons and/or receptors are involved in the mechanism of action of hallucinogens is supported by the fact that intraventricular administration of the neurotoxin 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) selectively destroys central 5-HT neurons in the brain and potentiates the behavioral effects of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD),...
Brain Research
June 1, 1981
The hypothesis that the action of hallucinogenic drugs is mediated by a depression of the activity of brain serotonergic (raphe) neurons was tested by examining the behavioral effects of several hallucinogenic drugs while concurrently monitoring the activity of raphe neurons in freely moving cats. LSD produced a dose-dependent decrease in raphe unit activity and a dose-dependent increase in...
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
May 1981
Randall L. Commissaris, William H. Lyness, K E Moore et al.
The present study was designed to examine the role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurons in the behavioral effects of d-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), an indolealkylamine hallucinogen, 2.5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) and mescaline, phenethylamine hallucinogens, and phenobarbital, a non-hallucinogen. Male rats, maintained at 70-80% of their free-feeding weights, were trained to press...
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
January 1981
T Yamamoto, S Ueki
Head-twitch induced by lysergic acid diethylamide, mescaline and 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) was significantly increased by medial raphe (m-R) lesions, but dorsal raphe (d-R) lesions did not produce any changes. Hallucinogen-induced head twitch was inhibited by methysergide and tended to be increased by PCPA. These results suggest that 5-HT receptors innervated with the ascending...
British Journal of Pharmacology
November 1, 1980
V. P. Poshivalov
23 citations
Mice in small groups develop a despotic type of social hierarchy, a feature of which is to resist alteration through the medium of psychotropic drugs. This makes a rapid pharmacologically induced change in the social hierarchy impossible. Patrolling the territory and a certain level of social interaction are both critical factors in maintaining the phenomenon of inertia in the social hierarchy....
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
October 1980
Torbjörn U C Järbe
Pigeons (N=4) were trained to discriminate between the effects induced by intramuscular (IM) injections of d-LSD and saline using a discrete-trial discrimination paradigm (choice between left and right hand key) in a conventional operant box. The solutions were administered IM 15 min prior to the sessions. A FR 15 schedule was in operation to produce food. Which of the two keys was correct on a...
Psychopharmacology
1980
P B Silverman, B T Ho
Rats were trained in a two-lever operant procedure to discriminate either 1.0 mg/kg (+)amphetamine or 1.5 mg/kg DOM from saline. Rats trained to discriminate DOM from saline showed generalization with the DOM training condition when tested with mescaline or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-ethylamphetamine (DOET), but not when tested with (+)amphetamine or methylphenidate. Both isomers of DOM generalized with...
Psychopharmacology
1980
E B Nielsen, T H Lee, G Ellison
Rats injected with LSD or mescaline show the behavioral syndrome which has been previously reported following injections of hallucinogens in higher mammals: limb flicks and whole body shakes. Although these behaviors are not elicited by acute injections of amphetamine, they are present in rats which have been pretreated for 108 h with a slow-release amphetamine pellet, given a 12 h rest period,...
Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
January 1980
Matthew Fairchild, Donald J. Jenden, M R Mickey et al.
Three hallucinogens (d-lysergicacid diethylamide (LSD), mescaline, psilocybin) and two cannabinoid derivatives (tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), synhexyl) were tested for their long-term effects on the EEG of the cat. The drug-induced alterations in the EEG frequency spectrum were "drug-specific" in the sense that they would be statistically unlikely to occur during sleep-waking behavior. The two...