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Meditation: all studies

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Research

“And Now Close Your Eyes or Lower Your Gaze”: Exploring Novice Meditators and Their Attentional Processes During Meditation

Journal of Cognitive Enhancement May 30, 2020 Isabella Sprawson, Jeffrey S. Wood, Michail Mantzios 6 citations

Abstract Brief mindfulness meditation practices are associated with a wealth of benefits; however, factors that may influence the success of meditation sessions have rarely been explored. The present study explored the effects of the visual environment as a factor of successful meditation. Eye-tracking techniques were employed to objectively measure attention within three attention-deviating...

Educational Applications of Buddhist Meditations on Death

Religions May 29, 2020 Hyun Gong Moon

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is applied in various fields such as medicine, cognitive science, business, and education. The mindfulness of Buddhism is at the center of MBSR, and this means that Buddhist meditation has a great effect on modern society. For Buddhist meditations on death, the Aṅguttara Nikāya suggests mindfulness of death (maraṇasati), referring to ten methods of...

DOI: 10.3390/rel11060269 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Educational applications Buddhist meditations Mindfulness <i>sati</i> Terror management theory

Use of a Mindfulness Smartphone App in an Advanced Psychiatry Elective for Pharmacy Students

INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy May 28, 2020 Jerry McGuire, Teresa Zhen

Background: There is a mental health crisis among US University students. Evidence supporting techniques to help students manage the stress are critically needed. Mindfulness meditation is one such strategy which may be helpful for pharmacy students. Innovation: Third-year pharmacy students enrolled in an Advanced Psychiatry elective course were invited to participate in the study. Students...

0517 Integrated Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness Group Treatment Protocol for Insomnia and Chronic Pain

May 27, 2020 F. Barwick, H. Poupore-King, D. You

Chronic pain and insomnia are highly comorbid, and CBT is a recommended treatment for both. CBT protocols that treat these conditions together, however, show improvements in sleep but not pain. As mindfulness, an acceptance-based approach, has been used successfully to treat chronic pain, integrating mindfulness into a combined CBT treatment protocol may help improve outcomes for chronic pain...

0239 Mindfulness Moderates the Relationship Between Lucid Dreaming, Nightmare Distress, and Sleep Quality

Sleep May 27, 2020 P Zendels, S Barngrover, H Peach

Abstract Introduction Nightmares can cause poorer sleep quality. Various mechanisms have been explored as potential treatments for nightmares, including mindfulness practices and lucid dreaming. Presently, little literature has looked at the interaction effects between mindfulness and lucid dreaming to reduce nightmare distress. Methods A sample of 275 individuals was recruited from both the...

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Psychiatry Research May 25, 2020 Rongrong Xuan, Xiaoming Li, Yuxi Qiao et al.

BACKGROUND Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is an increasingly popular treatment for major depression and anxiety disorder, but has shown inconsistent efficacy for bipolar disorder (BD). Therefore, we conducted a meta-analysis to assess the general efficacy of MBCT for BD. METHODS Ten studies were identified that fulfilled the current inclusion criteria, including three controlled and...

Mindfulness Meditation Improves Visual Short-Term Memory

Psychological Reports May 25, 2020 Molly A Youngs, Samuel E. Lee, M. Mireku et al.

Research into the effects of mindfulness meditation on behavioral outcomes has received much interest in recent years, with benefits for both short-term memory and working memory identified. However, little research has considered the potential effects of brief mindfulness meditation interventions or the nature of any benefits for visual short-term memory. Here, we investigate the effect of a...

Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on sleep quality and mental health for insomnia patients: A meta-analysis.

Journal of Psychosomatic Research May 21, 2020 Tsai-Ling Chen, Shu-Chen Chang, Hsiu-Fen Hsieh et al.

OBJECTIVE Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is a potentially effective supplement for the treatment of insomnia; however, there is no comprehensive review of its mental health effects among insomnia patients. This study aimed to synthesize relevant quantitative evidence and evaluate MBSR application and effectiveness for insomnia patients' sleep quality and mental health. METHODS A...

The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Training on Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Job Satisfaction Among Ward Nurses: A Randomized Control Trial.

Journal of Nursing Management May 20, 2020 Sajed Faisal Ghawadra, Khatijah Lim Abdullah, W. Choo et al.

AIM To assess the effect of a 4-week Mindfulness-Based Training intervention on improving stress, anxiety, depression, and job satisfaction among ward nurses. BACKGROUND Previous literature showed that mindfulness training is useful for helping nurses cope with stress. METHOD Nurses who have mild to moderate levels of stress, anxiety, and depression identified from a teaching hospital were...

Towards an Individual Differences Perspective in Mindfulness Training Research: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations.

Frontiers in Psychology May 19, 2020 Rongxiang Tang, Todd S. Braver

A growing body of research indicates that mindfulness training can have beneficial effects on critical aspects of psychological well-being, cognitive function, and brain health. Although these benefits have been generalized to the population level, individual variability in observed effects of mindfulness training has not been systematically investigated. Research on other similar forms of...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00818 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Meditation Disposition Individual differences Personalized medicine +3