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Addiction: all studies

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Research

Coming Off Prescribed Psychotropic Medications: Insights from Their Use as Recreational Drugs

Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2020 Fabrizio Schifano 19 citations

© 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel. This is the peer-reviewed but unedited manuscript version of the following article: Schifano F: Coming Off Prescribed Psychotropic Medications: Insights from Their Use as Recreational Drugs. Psychother Psychosom 2020;89:274-282. DOI: 10.1159/000361001. The final, published version is available at https://doi.org/10.1159/000507897.

DOI: 10.1159/000507897 (opens in new tab) Recreational drug Psychotropic drug Psychotherapist

Yoga’s Triadic Foundation

Open Journal of Social Sciences 2020 Pío García

Obstinate intolerance, injustice or lies that favor privileged subgroups in today’s civilization depend on the roots of one-dimensional and dyadic paradigms. Certain interpretations and orientations of yoga are affected by this phenomenon. Paradigmatic shifts towards the triadic approach allow highlighting the philosophical richness of yoga and a better understanding of its tripartite...

DOI: 10.4236/jss.2020.87010 (opens in new tab) Foundation evidence Phenomenon Injustice Civilization +3

Scale Matters: Temporality in the Perception of Affordances.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Melina Gastelum 14 citations

In this paper I seek to unify enactive and ecological approaches to cognitive science by emphasizing the fact that both approaches view cognitive processes as being inherently temporally extended. My hypothesis is that characterizing the temporal scales in which perception of affordances occur, they can serve different purposes of explanation within the theories. Specifically, the paper brings...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01188 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Affordances Ecological psychology Enactivism Synergies +2

Ecological Psychology and Enactivism: A Normative Way Out From Ontological Dilemmas.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Manuel De Pinedo García 11 citations

Two important issues of recent discussion in the philosophy of biology and of the cognitive sciences have been the ontological status of living, cognitive agents and whether cognition and action have a normative character per se. In this paper I will explore the following conditional in relation with both the notion of affordance and the idea of the living as self-creation: if we recognize the...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01637 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Affordances Agency Analytic philosophy Dispositionalism +4

Psilocybin-assisted therapy of major depressive disorder using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a therapeutic frame

Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 2020 Jordan Sloshower, Jeffrey Guss, Robert Krause et al. 168 citations

Abstract Psychedelic-assisted therapy is based on the premise that psychedelic substances can act as catalysts or adjuncts to psychotherapeutic processes. Recent clinical trials involving psychedelic-assisted therapy have generally employed a similar three-part structure consisting of preparation, support during the dosing sessions, and subsequent “integration.” However, the content of these...

Compassion As an Intervention to Attune to Universal Suffering of Self and Others in Conflicts: A Translational Framework.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 S Shaun Ho, Yoshio Nakamura, James E. Swain 15 citations

As interpersonal, racial, social, and international conflicts intensify in the world, it is important to safeguard the mental health of individuals affected by them. According to a Buddhist notion "if you want others to be happy, practice compassion; if you want to be happy, practice compassion," compassion practice is an intervention to cultivate conflict-proof well-being. Here, compassion...

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Neurophenomenology - The Case of Studying Self Boundaries With Meditators.

Frontiers in Psychology 2020 Aviva Berkovich-Ohana, Yair Dor-Ziderman, Fynn-Mathis Trautwein et al. 101 citations

This paper is a practical guide to neurophenomenology. Varela's neurophenomenological research program (NRP) aspires to bridge the gap between, and integrate, first-person (1P) and third-person (3P) approaches to understanding the mind. It does so by suggesting a methodological framework allowing these two irreducible phenomenal domains to relate and reciprocally support the investigation of...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01680 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Meditation Embodied self Magnetoencephalography meg Neurophenomenology +2

Steroids, Dissociatives, Club Drugs, Inhalants, and Hallucinogens

Absolute Addiction Psychiatry Review 2020 Mashal Khan, Anil A. Thomas 3 citations

Anabolic-androgenic steroids, inhalants, hallucinogens, dissociative anesthetics and “club drugs” are a heterogeneous group of substances that have considerable potential for misuse and associated morbidity and/or mortality. Steroid use often goes undetected, even by addiction psychiatrists, though significant medical and psychiatric consequences often arise from chronic use. Inhalants, which...

Utilidades terapéuticas del ayahuasca

Libro Comunicaciones 2020 R. Pinilla, Psicologa Clara Rodriguez, Diana Batet et al.

Objetivo: Exponer los potenciales beneficios terapéuticos del uso de ayahuasca, desde la neurofarmacología y la evidencia clínica existente hasta el momento. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura en las bases de datos pubmed, clinical key y textos de difusión científica. Resultados y conclusiones: Existe literatura acerca del potencial uso terapéutico del ayahuasca en...

Reported effects of psychedelic use on those with low well-being given various emotional states and social contexts

Drug Science, Policy and Law 2020 Natasha L. Mason, Patrick C. Dolder, Kim P. C. Kuypers 15 citations

Background It has been suggested that the outcome of the psychedelic experience is dependent on set and setting. While scientific research into the therapeutic potential of psychedelics is growing, it is clear that in clinical populations an optimal set and setting will not always be attainable. It was aimed to assess under which emotional and environmental circumstances psychedelic users use...