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Addiction: all studies

Page 238 of 855: studies 2,371 to 2,380 of 8,547, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Optimization of Psilocybin Extraction from Psilocybe cubensis Mushrooms and Characterization of the Fungal Extract

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 2026 Mateus Araújo Da Luz, Taynah Pereira Galdino, Lucas Matheus da S. Oliveira et al.

Psilocybin is a molecule with significant potential for the treatment of mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance abuse. In this study, it was explored the extraction of psilocybin from Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms using a factorial design approach, along with the physicochemical and phytochemical characterization of the extracted material,...

DOI: 10.21577/0103-5053.20260049 (opens in new tab) Psilocybin Extraction chemistry Phytochemical Yield engineering +6

‘Shroom’ for concern: a case of psychedelic mushroom‐induced acute kidney injury

Internal Medicine Journal 2026 Maurice Lam, C. Khor, S. Hultin et al.

Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms are typically not consumed for their nutritional value. The main reason people ingest these mushrooms is for their psychoactive effects. Recently, there has been growing interest in the potential therapeutic applications of psilocybin-containing mushrooms in a range of psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder,...

DOI: 10.1111/imj.70313 (opens in new tab) Ingestion Acute kidney injury Urinalysis Vomiting +12

A Promise Without Panacea: Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies in Modern Psychiatry.

Cureus 2026 Mohsin Raza, Jasleen Kaur

Psychedelic-assisted therapies have re-emerged as a subject of increasing scientific and clinical interest in psychiatry, particularly in the context of persistent treatment gaps for conditions such as treatment-resistant depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders. Compounds, including psilocybin and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, are being evaluated in...

Psychedelics and the quantum brain: a falsifiable hypothesis on Posner molecules and spin-dependent pharmacology.

Frontiers in Pharmacology 2026 Joseph Geraci, Erik Viirre, Bessi Qorri et al.

Classical serotonergic psychedelics (e.g., LSD, psilocybin, DMT) alter perception and neuroplasticity primarily via 5-HT2A receptor activation and downstream Ca2+-dependent signaling cascades. Here we propose a speculative yet falsifiable pharmacological hypothesis that these drug-induced biochemical cascades might interface with quantum-mechanical processes in the brain. We focus on nuclear...

Psychedelic-assisted therapy: a survey on the clinical methods of Swiss physicians.

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 2026 Kristian Beichmann, Polina Catzeflis, Helena Aicher et al.

The Swiss Federal Office of Public Health provides case-by-case exemptions allowing physicians to provide psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) using psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), or 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methamphetamine (MDMA). The study provided an overview of PAT as currently provided in Switzerland under the regulatory framework of the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH)....

Transient multidomain functional improvement in advanced Alzheimer's disease following high-dose psilocybin-containing mushroom administration: a case report.

Frontiers in Neuroscience 2026 Marcos Lago, Mariana Cerveira, Joe Xavier Simonet 1 citation

Advanced Alzheimer's disease (AD) is generally regarded as a stage of irreversible functional decline. Psilocybin is known to transiently alter large-scale brain network dynamics and to induce plasticity-related mechanisms in preclinical models, yet clinical data in advanced dementia remain lacking. We report the case of an octogenarian Japanese-American woman with a 10-year history of...

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: Clarifying the role of the "psychotherapy"

Medicinska istrazivanja 2026 Stefan Jerotić, Olga Čolović, Nađa Marić

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) is emerging as a novel intervention for major psychiatric disorders, most notably major depressive disorder (MDD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While psychotherapy is widely regarded as a core element of PAP its precise role remains poorly defined. This narrative review traces the development of PAP within contemporary Western psychiatry,...

Exploration de l’impact d’une consommation naturaliste de psychédéliques sur la relation à l’alcool

Open Mind 2026 Léandre Sabourin

Les psychédéliques classiques sont des substances connaissant un regain d’intérêt dans la recherche depuis le début du 21e siècle. En contexte clinique et naturaliste (récréatif ou à des fins de rituel), plusieurs études ont démontré que l’utilisation de ces substances pouvait contribuer à la réduction de la consommation d’alcool problématique. La présente étude vise à mieux comprendre les...

DOI: 10.71781/34120 (opens in new tab) Population Context archaeology Social impact Poison control

From trials to clinics: investigators’ perspectives on translating psychedelic research into clinical care

Translational Behavioral Medicine 2026 Joshua Mitchell, Logan Neitzke-Spruill, David S. Mathai et al. 1 citation

BACKGROUND: Psychedelics such as 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and psilocybin are showing promising results in clinical trials for the treatment of mental health disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder, addiction, and treatment-resistant depression. US Food and Drug Administration approval may be on the horizon. Yet, little is known about how these treatments will move...

Is the antidepressant efficacy of ketamine and esketamine mediated via opioid mechanisms?

European Psychiatry 2026 Andy Lu, Heidi Xu, Gia Han Le et al. 4 citations

The reported mixed findings suggest that the opioid system may exert a partial mediating effect of ketamine in TRD. However, given the inconsistent attenuation of ketamine's antidepressant effects by opioid receptor antagonists, the opioid system likely functions as a context-dependent modulator rather than a primary mediator, particularly at standard antidepressant doses.