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Joana Cabral

12 papers in the library · 1,017 citations · publishing 2018-2025

Papers

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Long-term mindfulness meditation increases occurrence of sensory and attention brain states.

Front Hum Neurosci January 6, 2025 Daniel Yochai Panitz, Avi Mendelsohn, Joana Cabral et al. 5 citations

Interest has been growing in the use of mindfulness meditation (MM) as a therapeutic practice, as accumulating evidence highlights its potential to effectively address a range of mental conditions. While many fMRI studies focused on neural activation and functional connectivity during meditation, the impact of long-term MM practice on spontaneous brain activity, and on the expression of resting...

The flattening of spacetime hierarchy of the N,N-dimethyltryptamine brain state is characterized by harmonic decomposition of spacetime (HADES) framework.

National Science Review May 1, 2024 Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Christopher Timmermann et al. 13 citations

The human brain is a complex system, whose activity exhibits flexible and continuous reorganization across space and time. The decomposition of whole-brain recordings into harmonic modes has revealed a repertoire of gradient-like activity patterns associated with distinct brain functions. However, the way these activity patterns are expressed over time with their changes in various brain states...

Brain dynamics predictive of response to psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression.

Brain Communications 2024 Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Louis-David Lord et al. 33 citations

Psilocybin therapy for depression has started to show promise, yet the underlying causal mechanisms are not currently known. Here, we leveraged the differential outcome in responders and non-responders to psilocybin (10 and 25 mg, 7 days apart) therapy for depression-to gain new insights into regions and networks implicated in the restoration of healthy brain dynamics. We used large-scale brain...

Harmonic decomposition of spacetime (HADES) framework characterises the spacetime hierarchy of the DMT brain state

bioRxiv August 21, 2023 Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Christopher Timmermann et al. 7 citations preprint

Abstract The human brain is a complex system, whose activity exhibits flexible and continuous reorganisation across space and time. The decomposition of whole-brain recordings into harmonic modes has revealed a repertoire of gradient-like activity patterns associated with distinct brain functions. However, the way these activity patterns are expressed over time with their changes in various...

Metastability demystified — the foundational past, the pragmatic present, and the potential future

Preprints.org July 21, 2023 Fran Hancock, Fernando E. Rosas, Mengsen Zhang et al. 16 citations preprint

Healthy brain functioning depends on balancing stable integration between brain areas for effective coordinated functioning, with bursts of desynchronisation to allow subsystems to reconfigure and express functional specialisation. Metastability, a concept originated in statistical physics and dynamical systems theory, has been proposed as a key signature that characterises this balance....

Brain dynamics predictive of response to psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression

Research Square September 20, 2022 Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Louis-David Lord et al. 10 citations

Abstract Psilocybin therapy for depression has started to show promise, yet the underlying causal mechanisms are not currently known. Here we leveraged the differential outcome in responders and non-responders to psilocybin (10mg and 25mg, 7 days apart) therapy for depression - to gain new insights into regions and networks implicated in the restoration of healthy brain dynamics. We used...

Metastability, fractal scaling, and synergistic information processing: What phase relationships reveal about intrinsic brain activity

Neuroimage July 1, 2022 Fran Hancock, Joana Cabral, Andrea I. Luppi et al. 40 citations

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) in resting-state fMRI holds promise to deliver candidate biomarkers for clinical applications. However, the reliability and interpretability of dFC metrics remain contested. Despite a myriad of methodologies and resulting measures, few studies have combined metrics derived from different conceptualizations of brain functioning within the same analysis -...

Understanding brain states across spacetime informed by whole-brain modelling

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences May 23, 2022 Jakub Vohryzek, Joana Cabral, Peter Vuust et al. 62 citations

In order to survive in a complex environment, the human brain relies on the ability to flexibly adapt ongoing behaviour according to intrinsic and extrinsic signals. This capability has been linked to specific whole-brain activity patterns whose relative stability (order) allows for consistent functioning, supported by sufficient intrinsic instability needed for optimal adaptability. The...

Dynamic coupling of whole-brain neuronal and neurotransmitter systems

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences April 13, 2020 Morten L. Kringelbach, Josephine Cruzat, Joana Cabral et al. 326 citations

Significance In a technical tour de force, we have created a framework demonstrating the underlying fundamental principles of bidirectional coupling of neuronal and neurotransmitter dynamical systems. Specifically, in the present study, we combined multimodal neuroimaging data to causally explain the functional effects of specific serotoninergic receptor (5-HT 2A R) stimulation with psilocybin...

Dynamical exploration of the repertoire of brain networks at rest is modulated by psilocybin.

Neuroimage May 25, 2019 Louis-David Lord, Paul Expert, Selen Atasoy et al. 249 citations

Growing evidence from the dynamical analysis of functional neuroimaging data suggests that brain function can be understood as the exploration of a repertoire of metastable connectivity patterns ('functional brain networks'), which potentially underlie different mental processes. The present study characterizes how the brain's dynamical exploration of resting-state networks is rapidly modulated...

Whole-Brain Multimodal Neuroimaging Model Using Serotonin Receptor Maps Explains Non-linear Functional Effects of LSD.

Curr Biol September 27, 2018 Gustavo Deco, Josephine Cruzat, Joana Cabral et al. 246 citations

Understanding the underlying mechanisms of the human brain in health and disease will require models with necessary and sufficient details to explain how function emerges from the underlying anatomy and is shaped by neuromodulation. Here, we provide such a detailed causal explanation using a whole-brain model integrating multimodal imaging in healthy human participants undergoing manipulation...

Altered trajectories in the dynamical repertoire of functional network states under psilocybin

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) July 25, 2018 Louis-David Lord, Paul Expert, Selen Atasoy et al. 10 citations preprint

Abstract Brain activity can be understood as the exploration of a dynamical landscape of activity configurations over both space and time. This dynamical landscape may be defined in terms of spontaneous transitions within a repertoire of discrete metastable states of functional connectivity (FC), which underlie different mental processes. However, it remains unclear how the brain’s dynamical...