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José Carlos Bouso

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Universitat Rovira i Virgili

91 papers in the library · 4,302 citations · publishing 0-2026

Papers

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Ayahuasca use and reported effects on depression and anxiety symptoms: An international cross-sectional study of 11,912 consumers

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports February 6, 2021 Jerome Sarris, Daniel Perkins, Lachlan Cribb et al. 72 citations

Background\nAyahuasca is a psychoactive Amazonian brew which has emerging data indicating that it has antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.\n\nMethods\nThis paper uses data from the Global Ayahuasca Project (GAP), which was undertaken across 2017-2020 and involved 11912 people, to examine the perceived effects of ayahuasca consumption on affective symptoms. The study focused on the...

Psychedelic Medicines in Major Depression: Progress and Future Challenges.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology 2021 José Carlos Bouso, Genís Ona, Rafael G. Dos Santos et al. 6 citations

The volume of research on the therapeutic use of psychedelic drugs has been increasing during the last decades. Partly because of the need of innovative treatments in psychiatry, several studies have assessed the safety and efficacy of drugs like psilocybin or ayahuasca for a wide range of mental disorders, including major depression. The first section of this chapter will offer an introduction...

Risk assessment of ayahuasca use in a religious context: self-reported risk factors and adverse effects

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry October 30, 2020 Ícaro Durante, Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso et al. 49 citations

A minority of participants reported being very negatively affected by persistent adverse effects. Psychiatric medication use while participating in ayahuasca rituals was not associated with increased adverse effects. For the most part, the institution's practices seem sufficient to prevent exacerbated reactions. Future studies may focus on negatively affected users.

Polypharmacology or “Pharmacological Promiscuity” In Psychedelic Research: What Are We Missing?

ACS Chemical Neuroscience October 6, 2020 Genís Ona, Rafael G. Dos Santos, Jaime E. C. Hallak et al. 12 citations

Research with psychedelic drugs has mainly focused on isolated compounds. However, this approach is challenged by the "polypharmacology" paradigm. In this Viewpoint, we suggest that we may be missing something if we do not use the whole product in the case of ayahuasca or Psilocybe mushrooms. After describing how research on psychedelic drugs can be effectively combined with the...

Potential safety, benefits, and influence of the placebo effect in microdosing psychedelic drugs: A systematic review

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews October 5, 2020 Genís Ona, José Carlos Bouso 59 citations

Microdosing psychedelic drugs-that is, taking sub-behavioral doses of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) or psilocybin-is a growing practice in Western societies. Taken mainly for creative or mood-enhancing purposes, thousands of users are increasingly being exposed to (micro)doses of psychedelic drugs. In this systematic review, we searched the available evidence from human studies, focusing our...

Psychedelic drugs as a long-needed innovation in psychiatry

Qeios April 27, 2020 Genís Ona, José Carlos Bouso 7 citations

The field of psychiatry is facing unprecedented challenges. Despite recent important innovations, several mental disorders continue to lack effective treatment. After briefly exploring some of the current challenges, we suggest that the therapeutic use of psychedelic drugs in psychotherapeutic settings represents a promising and integrative treatment with enduring effects for mental health...

An analytical study of iboga alkaloids contained in Tabernanthe iboga-derived products offered by ibogaine treatment providers

Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) April 1, 2020 José Carlos Bouso, I. Fornís, Mireia Ventura et al. 15 citations

Background: Therapeutic properties of ibogaine in the treatment of addiction are attracting both clinicians and patients to its use. Since ibogaine is not an authorized medicine, the quality of these products is not always known, increasing the probability of adverse reactions. Objective: This study collects different types of iboga-derived samples from treatment providers, vendors and online...

Effects of ayahuasca on mental health and quality of life in naïve users: A longitudinal and cross-sectional study combination

Scientific Reports March 5, 2020 José Carlos Bouso, Daniel Jiménez‐garrido, María de Lourdes Gómez-sousa et al. 111 citations

Abstract Ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic decoction used as a traditional medicine in several Amazonian regions. The ritualistic use of ayahuasca has spread throughout many countries, making it necessary to study its risks and benefits. Two sub-studies were designed for this investigation. In sub-study 1, a psychiatric interview and a battery of questionnaires were administered to subjects (n =...

The Ibogaine Experience: A Qualitative Study on the Acute Subjective Effects of Ibogaine

Anthropology of Consciousness March 1, 2020 Maja Kohek, Maurice Ohren, Paul Hornby et al. 20 citations

Abstract Ibogaine is the most abundant alkaloid present in the African shrub Tabernanthe iboga . As a result of the lack of research on the acute subjective effects, the purpose of this study was to identify categories of the ibogaine experience and gain a better understanding of the internal processes while under its effects. We created a semistructured interview and recruited twenty...

Therapeutic potential of ayahuasca in grief: a prospective, observational study

Psychopharmacology January 14, 2020 Débora González, Jordi Cantillo, Irene Hidalgo Pérez et al. 73 citations

Abstract Rationale Recent studies have assessed the therapeutic potential of ayahuasca for the treatment of depression with promising preliminary results . Objectives Here, we examine the course of grief over 1 year of follow-up in a bereaved sample that attended a center in Peru to participate in indigenous Shipibo ayahuasca ceremonies. We also explore the roles of experiential avoidance and...

Therapeutic Potential of Natural Psychoactive Drugs for Central Nervous System Disorders: A Perspective from Polypharmacology

Current Medicinal Chemistry December 13, 2019 Genís Ona, José Carlos Bouso 15 citations

In the drug development, the formation of highly selective ligands has been unsuccessful in the treatment of central nervous system disorders. Multi-target ligands, from the polypharmacology paradigm, are being proposed as treatments for these complex disorders, since they offer enhanced efficacy and a strong safety profile. Natural products are the best examples of multi-target compounds, so...

Serotonergic hallucinogens/psychedelics could be promising treatments for depressive and anxiety disorders in end-stage cancer

BMC Psychiatry October 28, 2019 Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso, Jaime E. C. Hallak 17 citations

In a recent issue of the BMC Psychiatry, the evidence of effectiveness of treatments for psychiatric conditions in end-stage cancer patients was reviewed (Johnson, 2018). The review was comprehensive, and included traditional and non-traditional/alternative treatments, including herbal medicines and spirituality. However, evidence showing that classic or serotonergic hallucinogens/psychedelics...

Patterns of use, desired effects, and mental health status of a sample of natural psychoactive drug users

Drugs Education Prevention and Policy May 7, 2019 Marc Aixalà, Genís Ona, Òscar Parés et al. 16 citations

In recent years, the use of natural psychoactive drugs (NPDs) has grown rapidly. They are classified as new psychoactive substances (NPSs), despite the reality that they have been used for centuries. We are lacking information regarding patterns of use or characteristics of users, but some evidence suggests that NPDs substantially differ from NPSs in terms of both their safety profile and...

Ayahuasca and Public Health: Health Status, Psychosocial Well-Being, Lifestyle, and Coping Strategies in a Large Sample of Ritual Ayahuasca Users

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs February 7, 2019 Genís Ona, Maja Kohek, Tomàs Massaguer et al. 76 citations

Assessing the health status of ayahuasca users has been challenging due to the limitations involved in randomized clinical trials and psychometric approaches. The main objective of this study is the implementation of an approach based on public health indicators. We developed a self-administered questionnaire that was administered to long-term ayahuasca users around Spain. The questionnaire was...

Can Psychedelics be the Treatment for the Crisis in Psychopharmacology?

Preprints.org January 24, 2019 Genís Ona, José Carlos Bouso 8 citations preprint

The current crisis in psychopharmacology has a long history and needs to be addressed with innovative and effective strategies. Here we discuss some of the roots of this crisis and suggest that the therapeutic use of psychedelic drugs represents a promising and integrative treatment with enduring effects for mental health problems.

Serotonergic hallucinogens and recognition of facial emotion expressions: a systematic review of the literature

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology 2019 Juliana Mendes Rocha, Flávia de Lima Osório, José Alexandre S. Crippa et al. 44 citations

Background: Recognition of emotions in facial expressions (REFE) is a key aspect of social cognition. Anxiety and mood disorders are associated with deficits in REFE, and anxiolytics and antidepressants reverse these deficits. Recent studies have shown that serotonergic hallucinogens (i.e. ayahuasca, dimethyltryptamine, psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD], and mescaline) have...

Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of serotonergic psychedelics for the management of mood, anxiety, and substance-use disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews

Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology August 13, 2018 Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso, Miguel Ángel Alcázar‐córcoles et al. 231 citations

Mood, anxiety, and substance-use disorders are among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in the population. Although several pharmacological treatments are available, they are not effective for a significant proportion of patients and are associated with several adverse reactions. Therefore, new treatments should be explored. Recent studies suggest that serotonergic...

“Ayahuasca turned on my mind’s eye”: Enhanced visual imagery after ayahuasca intake in a man with “blind imagination” (aphantasia)

Journal of Psychedelic Studies July 25, 2018 Rafael G. Dos Santos, Scotty Enyart, José Carlos Bouso et al. 18 citations

Aphantasia ("blind imagination") is a poorly described condition with an uncertain etiology, characterized by reduced or lack of voluntary visual imagery. Preliminary evidence in humans suggests that hallucinogenic or psychedelic drugs that act as agonists of cortical 5-HT2A receptors [lysergic acid diethylamide, psilocybin, and dimethyltryptamine (DMT)] enhance visual imagery. Interview and...

Psychedelics and Personality

ACS Chemical Neuroscience June 4, 2018 Marc Aixalà, Rafael G. Dos Santos, Jaime E. C. Hallak et al. 14 citations

In the past decade, an increasing number of clinical trials are reporting evidence that psychedelics or serotonergic hallucinogens (such as lysergic acid diethylamide, psilocybin, and ayahuasca/dimethyltryptamine) could be effective in the treatment of mood, anxiety, and substance use disorders. The mechanisms responsible for these effects are not fully understood but seem to involve changes in...

Psychological variables implied in the therapeutic effect of ayahuasca: A contextual approach

Psychiatry Research April 4, 2018 Alba Franquesa, Alberto Sainz-Cort, Sam Gandy et al. 58 citations

Ayahuasca is a psychedelic decoction originating from Amazonia. The ayahuasca-induced introspective experience has been shown to have potential benefits in the treatment of several pathologies, to protect mental health and to improve neuropsychological functions and creativity, and boost mindfulness. The underlying psychological processes related to the use of ayahuasca in a psychotherapeutic...

Serotonergic psychedelics and personality: A systematic review of contemporary research

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews February 13, 2018 José Carlos Bouso, Rafael G. Dos Santos, Miguel Ángel Alcázar‐córcoles et al. 135 citations

Serotonergic psychedelics act as agonists at cortical 5-HT2A receptors and seem to induce personality changes. We conducted a systematic review of studies assessing the effects of these drugs on personality. Papers published from 1985-2016 were included from PubMed, LILACS, and SciELO databases. Three hundred and sixty-nine studies were identified, and 18 were included. Specific personality...

Ayahuasca: what mental health professionals need to know

Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) August 1, 2017 Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso, Jaime E. C. Hallak 15 citations

Abstract Background Ayahuasca is a psychoactive ethnobotanical concoction that has been used for decades by indigenous groups of the Northwestern Amazon and by syncretic religious organizations for ritual and therapeutic purposes. In the last two decades, it is being used worldwide in evolving practices. Ayahuasca seem to therapeutic effects, but controlled studies are lacking. Moreover, its...

The antiaddictive effects of ibogaine: A systematic literature review of human studies

Journal of Psychedelic Studies April 1, 2017 Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso, Jaime E. C. Hallak 36 citations

Ibogaine is a naturally occurring hallucinogenic alkaloid with a therapeutic potential for reducing drug craving and withdrawal. To the best of our knowledge, no systematic review was previously performed assessing these effects. Thus, we conducted a systematic literature review of human studies assessing the antiaddictive effects of ibogaine. Papers published up to July 2, 2016 were included...

Detoxification from methadone using low, repeated, and increasing doses of ibogaine: A case report

Journal of Psychedelic Studies April 1, 2017 Clare Wilkins, Rafael G. Dos Santos, Jordi Solà et al. 15 citations

Ibogaine is a natural alkaloid that has been used in the last decades as an adjuvant for the treatment of opiate withdrawal. Despite the beneficial results suggested by animal studies and case series, there is a lack of clinical trials to assess the safety and efficacy of ibogaine. Moreover, the majority of reports described cases of heroin-dependent individuals, with and without concomitant...

Ayahuasca, dimethyltryptamine, and psychosis: a systematic review of human studies

Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology February 23, 2017 Rafael G. Dos Santos, José Carlos Bouso, Jaime E. C. Hallak 167 citations

Ayahuasca is a hallucinogen brew traditionally used for ritual and therapeutic purposes in Northwestern Amazon. It is rich in the tryptamine hallucinogens dimethyltryptamine (DMT), which acts as a serotonin 5-HT 2A agonist. This mechanism of action is similar to other compounds such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin. The controlled use of LSD and psilocybin in experimental...