ObjectivesMindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) like mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) teach mindfulness in a group-based format. Empirical research has shown that many therapists working in individual therapy integrate mindfulness practices (e.g., body scan, sitting meditation) into their treatments. However, research on this topic is in...
In the context of an increasing interest in mindfulness-based approaches both in clinical application as well as in the field of research the present paper introduces MBSR (Mindfulness-based Stress Reduction), illustrates the theoretical background of mindfulness practice and reviews the procedures during the cultivation of mindfulness and possible impacting factors. The article also reviews...
Jon Kabat-Zinn entwickelte 1979 ein achtwöchiges Trainingsprogramm zur Stressbewältigung durch die Praxis der Achtsamkeit (MBSR - Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction) mit acht Gruppensitzungen und einem ganztägigen Schweige-Seminar. Verschiedene formale Meditationspraktiken bilden den Kern des Programms wie Sitz- und Gehmeditation, Yoga und Körpermeditation. Neben der formalen Praxis kommt der...