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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Delfim Santos (1908-1966) e a Fenomenologia

Phainomenon October 1, 2011 Carlos Morujão

Abstract Delfim Santos was not a phenomenologist, but his interest concerning phenomenological issues was more than an accident. Familiar with the philosophy of the Vienna Circle, but above all strongly influenced by Nicolai Hartmann, Delfim Santos sees in Husserl’s phenomenology (mainly in Ideas I) the recognition of several kinds or regions of objectivity, each with its peculiar regional...

Gustavo de Fraga: fenomenólogo e Metafísico

Phainomenon October 1, 2011 Pedro M. S. Alves

Abstract Gustavo de Fraga was one of the most influential Portuguese phenomenologists. He had a deep understanding of the Husserlian as well as of the Heideggerian phenomenology. One of his major concerns was the connection between these thinkers, and the resettlement of metaphysical questions some step beyond the works of both. In so doing, Gustavo de Fraga took an original stance in the field...

A Fenomenologia olhada por Miranda Barbosa e Eduardo Abranches de Soveral

Phainomenon October 1, 2011 Pedro M. S. Alves

Abstract In this paper, I present the main traits of the phenomenological thinking of Abranches de Soveral. I start with the work of his master Miranda Barbosa explaining the criticisms he address to the Husserlian phenomenology. I show Soveral’s approach to phenomenology is framed by the conceptions of Barbosa and the problems that, for him, phenomenology cannot answer in an accurate way. In...

Os Sortilégios da (e)vidência

Phainomenon October 1, 2011 Pedro M. S. Alves

Abstract While not a phenomenologist, Fernando Gil was highly interested in some aspects of Husserl’s work. One of these aspects was Husserl’s theory of evidence. ln a notable book entitled Traité de l’évidence, he developed a throughout theory of evidence, paying close attention to the most important insights Husserl exposed his works. Gil’s theory of evidence is at the same time rooted in...

XII-Is There a Problem of Other Minds?

Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society October 1, 2011 Anil Gomes 17 citations

Scepticism is sometimes expressed about whether there is any interesting problem of other minds. In this paper I set out a version of the conceptual problem of other minds which turns on the way in which mental occurrences are presented to the subject and situate it in relation to debates about our knowledge of other people's mental lives. The result is a distinctive problem in the philosophy...

Setting the stage subliminally: unconscious context effects.

Consciousness and Cognition October 1, 2011 Filip Van Opstal, Cristian Buc Calderon, Wim Gevers et al.

An important approach to understand how the brain gives rise to consciousness is to probe the depth of unconscious processing, thus to define the key features that cause conscious awareness. Here, we investigate the possibility for subliminal stimuli to shape the context for unconscious processing. Context effects have generally been assumed to require consciousness. In the present experiment,...

DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2011.09.004 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Photic stimulation Awareness Consciousness +7

A neurocognitive theory of higher mental emergence: from anoetic affective experiences to noetic knowledge and autonoetic awareness.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews October 2011 Marie Vandekerckhove, Jaak Panksepp

This essay provides an overview of evolutionary levels of consciousness, with a focus on a continuum of consciousness: from primarily affective to more advanced cognitive forms of neural processing-from anoetic (without knowledge) consciousness based on affective feelings, elaborated by brain networks that are subcortical- and can function without neocortical involvement, to noetic (knowledge...

Consciousness in Indian Philosophy: The Advaita Doctrine of 'Awareness Only' (review)

Philosophy East and West October 1, 2011 Alan A. Preti 1 citation

Reviewed by: Consciousness in Indian Philosophy: The Advaita Doctrine of 'Awareness Only' Alan Preti Consciousness in Indian Philosophy: The Advaita Doctrine of 'Awareness Only'. By Sthaneshwar Timalsina. New York: Routledge, 2008. Pp. 179. In the Indian tradition, the identification of pure consciousness as an independent monistic principle identical with Being can be traced, as is well known,...

Meditation promotes insightful problem-solving by keeping people in a mindful and alert conscious state

Science China Life Sciences October 1, 2011 Jun Ren, ZhiHui Huang, Jing Luo et al. 83 citations

Although previous studies have shown that sleep can inspire insight, it is still unclear whether meditation can promote insight. Meditation differs from other types of passive rest such as relaxation and sleep because it requires full consciousness and mindfulness of targets such as one's breathing. Forty-eight university students without meditation experience were recruited to learn a simple...