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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Safavid Twelver Lettrism Between Sunnism and Shiʿism, Mysticism and Science: Rajab al-Bursī vs. Maḥmūd Dihdār

Global Intellectual History February 2, 2023 Matthew Melvin-Koushki 2 citations

ABSTRACT This comparative case study takes up the examples of two Twelver lettrists, who together became two of the most important occultist authorities of the high Safavid period: al-Ḥāfiẓ Rajab al-Bursī (d. after 1410) and Maḥmūd Dihdār Shīrāzī (fl. 1576). Their projects are intimately connected, and can only be historiographically explained in tandem. Yet the first has been celebrated in the...

Dreaming, films and Surrealism

Routledge eBooks February 1, 2023 Mark Blagrove, Julia Lockheart

The chapter begins with the text of a dream told to us as part of an online event for the International Society for the Study of Surrealism, a painting of the dream and a commentary on its composition. Main content: This chapter gives examples of the use of dreams in linear narrative films, sometimes as plot devices, and then compares this with films that are oneiric, that is, films that have...

Assessing awareness in severe Alzheimer's disease.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience February 1, 2023 Jonathan Huntley, Daniel Bor, Feng Deng et al.

There is an urgent need to understand the nature of awareness in people with severe Alzheimer's disease (AD) to ensure effective person-centered care. Objective biomarkers of awareness validated in other clinical groups (e.g., anesthesia, minimally conscious states) offer an opportunity to investigate awareness in people with severe AD. In this article we demonstrate the feasibility of using...

Assessing subjective prime awareness on a trial-by-trial basis interferes with masked semantic priming effects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition February 1, 2023 Markus Kiefer, Marcel Harpaintner, Michaela Rohr et al.

Ratings of perceptual experience on a trial-by-trial basis are increasingly used in masked priming studies to assess prime awareness. It is argued that such subjective ratings more adequately capture the content of phenomenal consciousness compared to the standard objective psychophysical measures obtained in a session after the priming experiment. However, the concurrent implementation of the...

Conscious interpretation: A distinct aspect for the neural markers of the contents of consciousness.

Consciousness and Cognition February 1, 2023 Talis Bachmann, Jaan Aru

Progress in the science of consciousness depends on the experimental paradigms and varieties of contrastive analysis available to researchers. Here we highlight paradigms where the object is represented in consciousness as a set of its features but the interpretation of this set alternates in consciousness. We group experimental paradigms with this property under the label "conscious...

Embodying Heaven: The Ancient Philosophy of Dance in China

Journal of Daoist Studies February 1, 2023 Christina Panera 4 citations

Abstract:Dance serves an important role in many religious movements, as it facilitates a particularly engaging bodily awareness through one's mind, senses and emotions, allowing them to consciously achieve a higher state of consciousness, interpreted as religious experience. Adopting a diachronic perspective, this study aims to foster a better understanding of the experiential, sensual and...

Effective Connectivity of Functionally Anticorrelated Networks Under Lysergic Acid Diethylamide.

Biological Psychiatry February 1, 2023 Devon Stoliker, Leonardo Novelli, Franz X. Vollenweider et al. 49 citations

Classic psychedelic-induced ego dissolution involves a shift in the sense of self and a blurring of the boundary between the self and the world. A similar phenomenon is identified in psychopathology and is associated with the balance of anticorrelated activity between the default mode network, which directs attention inward, and the salience network, which recruits the dorsal attention network...

DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.07.013 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Ego dissolution Anticorrelated networks Dynamic causal modeling Effective connectivity +8

Kant on Consciousness and Its Limits

Revue de métaphysique et de morale January 31, 2023 Béatrice Longuenesse 5 citations

Le présent essai tente de tirer au clair les différentes significations des termes « conscient » et « conscience » dans la philosophie critique de Kant et en particulier dans la Critique de la raison pure . On considère d’abord les divers types de représentations et ce que veut dire Kant lorsqu’il les dit « avec » ou « sans » conscience. On considère ensuite le concept de conscience tel qu’il...

A Relationship between Resilience and Mindfulness Practices: A Correlational Study among the Adolescents of Odisha, India

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) January 30, 2023 Nilamani Maharana, Rupashree Goswami 1 citation preprint

Abstract: Resilience is a character quality that enables people to successfully navigate difficult situations, change, and grow. Mindfulness is defined as paying attention to a state of consciousness that shows the mind is present and has a heightened and purposeful awareness of internal and external sensations occurring at a specific time. The aim of the present study was to investigate the...

A Preliminary Quranic Review of Consciousness

Journal of Strategic and Global Studies January 30, 2023 Hana Naufanita, Nurwahidin Nurwahidin, Ali Ghazali

Consciousness is a classical discourse among scientists, philosophers, and theologians across time and space. It has become a hard problem from many angles: What it is? How do we approach it? How it is being discussed? What is the objective? Etc. The vast scope of the topic causes consciousness to become an intriguing topic to many disciplines. This paper offers multidisciplinary research to...