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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Is the tendency to maximise energy distribution an optimal collective activity for biological purposes? A proposal for a global principle of biological organization

Heliyon March 30, 2023 Jose Luis Perez Velazquez, Diego Martin Mateos, Ramón Guevara 6 citations

Our purpose is to address the biological problem of finding foundations of the organization in the collective activity among cell networks in the nervous system, at the meso/macroscale, giving rise to cognition and consciousness. But in doing so, we encounter another problem related to the interpretation of methods to assess the neural interactions and organization of the neurodynamics, because...

Multiscale contextual emergence of neural dynamics, cognition and action.

Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience March 30, 2023 Michael Silberstein 3 citations

There is growing evidence that brain processes involve multiscale overlapping networks and that the mapping between such neural processes and cognitive functions is many-to-many. So, the answer to the question what spatiotemporal scales in the brain are most relevant for cognition, action, experience, etc., is that several inextricably interconnected and integrated scales are relevant. There is...

Neural Substrates of Body Ownership and Agency during Voluntary Movement.

Journal of Neuroscience March 29, 2023 Zakaryah Abdulkarim, Arvid Guterstam, Zineb Hayatou et al.

Body ownership and the sense of agency are two central aspects of bodily self-consciousness. While multiple neuroimaging studies have investigated the neural correlates of body ownership and agency separately, few studies have investigated the relationship between these two aspects during voluntary movement when such experiences naturally combine. By eliciting the moving rubber hand illusion...

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1492-22.2023 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) FMRI Multisensory integration Rubber hand illusion Somatosensation +1

The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Mindfulness Practices: A Qualitative Literature Review

SMARATUNGGA JURNAL OF EDUCATION AND BUDDHIST STUDIES March 29, 2023 M. Gargiulo

In recent decades, the academic literature on mindfulness has grown rapidly as it uncovers similarities and differences between mindfulness practices in Buddhism, Stoic philosophy, and Christian meditation. This research, which is still in its early stages, aims to distinguish the specific notes or elements that represent each of these mindfulness practices within a conceptual framework....

Creative Activity and the Development of Consciousness: A Discussion With Piaget and Rudolf Steiner

Journal of Psychology Research March 28, 2023 Tânia Stoltz, Marcelo da Veiga, Ulrich Weger 3 citations

This study aims to discuss the possibility of becoming conscious of certain aspects of one's own existence through creative activity.The discussion involves Piagetian constructivism and Steiner's ideas about human development and is justified by the contribution of creative activity to the development of autonomy, according to Piaget, and to the development of an ethical individuality,...

Ornament of Reality: Language Ideology in a Tantric Śākta Text

Religions March 28, 2023 J. Stephenson

The Mahānayaprakāśa of Śitikaṇṭha is an understudied text within Kashmir Śaivism, notable for its rich description of the inner structure of consciousness vis-à-vis the body and the natural world, and esotericization of Left-Handed Tantric Practice. Furthermore, it is also significant in its form; like the Buddhist dohākoṣas it consists of Apabhraṃśa verses with accompanying Sanskrit...

Cortico-thalamo-cortical interactions modulate electrically evoked EEG responses in mice

bioRxiv March 28, 2023 Leslie D. Claar, Irene Rembado, Jacqulyn R. Kuyat et al. preprint

Perturbational complexity analysis predicts the presence of consciousness in volunteers and patients by stimulating the brain with brief pulses, recording electroencephalographic (EEG) responses, and computing their spatiotemporal complexity. We examined the underlying neural circuits in mice by directly stimulating cortex while recording with EEG and Neuropixels probes during wakefulness and...

View, meditation, action: A Tibetan framework to inform psychedelic-assisted therapy

Journal of Psychedelic Studies March 28, 2023 Colin H. Simonds 6 citations

Abstract Whether occasioned through careful, consistent meditative practice or through quicker means like the ritual ingestion of psilocybin or ayahuasca, global contemplative practices have established effective systems of implementing, directing, and integrating the very kinds of non-ordinary experiences central to psychedelic use. However, contemplative traditions are largely absent from the...

Human brain effects of DMT assessed via EEG-fMRI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences March 28, 2023 Christopher Timmermann, Leor Roseman, Sharad Haridas et al. 217 citations

Psychedelics have attracted medical interest, but their effects on human brain function are incompletely understood. In a comprehensive, within-subjects, placebo-controlled design, we acquired multimodal neuroimaging [i.e., EEG-fMRI (electroencephalography-functional MRI)] data to assess the effects of intravenous (IV) N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) on brain function in 20 healthy volunteers....

Anomalous entropic effects in physical systems associated with collective consciousness

Physics Essays March 27, 2023 D. Radin

Beginning in 1998, a network of electronic random number generators located around the world has continuously recorded samples of truly random bits. The resulting data were used to explore a hypothesis that predicts the emergence of anomalous structure in randomness correlated with events that attract widespread human attention. A formal experiment testing this hypothesis from 1998 to 2015...