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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Ontoloogilise diferentsi kogemine negatiivsusena. Fenomenoloogilise analüüsi katse / Experiencing Ontological Difference as Negativity: An Attempt at a Phenomenological Analysis

Methis: Studia Humaniora Estonica December 13, 2024 Leonid Luks

Teesid: Artiklis kirjeldatakse, kuidas on võimalik kogeda ontoloogilist diferentsi – oleva suhtes täiesti teist. Säärane ontoloogiline kogemus leiab siinse arutluse kohaselt aset negatiivsuse, ei(miski) kogemises, mis omakorda seisneb tähendusloome luhtumises olulisimate üldisemate probleemide puhul ning sellega kaasnevas negatiivses häälestuses. Ontoloogilise diferentsi kogemine leiab aset...

Enlightened Joy and Love, Selflessness and Beyond

IntechOpen eBooks December 13, 2024 Amir Freimann, Aviva Berkovich-Ohana

This paper explores the concept of enlightened joy and love as an aspect of a stable and enduring spiritual “high plateau” state, referred to here as “Living Transcendence,” which contrasts with transient mystical or spiritual “peak” experiences. Drawing from a phenomenological study of 32 “spiritual exemplars” from various traditions, the research identifies key characteristics of this state....

Efficacy of Online Conscious Connected Breathwork in Reducing Symptoms of Anxiety: A Quantitative Study

Research Square December 13, 2024 Richard Lawrence Blake preprint

Abstract Amidst the growing prevalence of anxiety disorders and the limitations of existing treatments, this research paper posits that we need to expand treatment options rather than simply to include more people in therapy or on medication. The popularity of breathwork has grown enormously but is still in the process of creating a robust body of evidence to validate its utility. This research...

Neurología contemplativa

Kranion December 12, 2024 Araceli Alonso-Cánovas

La palabra contemplar procede del latn contemplatio (de templum, como edificio sagrado), y se define como crear intencionalmente un espacio para la observacin de nuestra experiencia. La atencin plena, en ingls mindfulness, es la cualidad central de la contemplacin. La neurociencia contemplativa busca estudiar estas prcticas desde un punto de vista cientfico. La meditacin es la ms estudiada e...

Subjective Holism and the Problem of Consciousness.

Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī December 12, 2024 Siamak Abdollahi, Mansour Nasiri

How does unconscious matter become conscious? How does our physical part, which lacks consciousness, have such a subjective quality? This is the explanatory gap in the problem of consciousness or the hard problem of consciousness which comes from a physicalist (eliminativist physicalism) point of view. From the opposite point of view, i.e. dualism, the mind-body problem has led to the problem...

DOI: 10.22091/jptr.2024.10773.3062 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Holism Subjectivism Problem of consciousness Explanatory gap +2

Constitutive Self-Consciousness

Australasian Journal of Philosophy December 11, 2024 Raphaël Millière

ABSTRACT The claim that consciousness constitutively involves self-consciousness has a long philosophical history, and has received renewed support in recent years. My aim in this paper is to argue that this surprisingly enduring idea is misleading at best, and insufficiently supported at worst. I start by offering an elucidatory account of consciousness, and outlining a number of foundational...

Development of a model for the study and measurement of consciousness in artificial cognitive systems based on the integrated information theory

Neural Computing and Applications December 10, 2024 Luz Enith Guerrero, Jeferson Arango-López, Luis Fernando Castillo et al.

The study and measurement of consciousness in artificial cognitive systems have been subjects of great interest in the fields of artificial intelligence and neuroscience. This article introduces an innovative model based on the integrated information theory (IIT) aimed at addressing this fundamental issue. The IIT, proposed by Giulio Tononi, offers a robust theoretical approach to comprehend...

The Effects of Mindfulness on Shame: Exploring Mediation by Cognitive Flexibility and Self-Compassion in a Chinese Adult Population.

PsyCh Journal December 10, 2024 Xiaoshuo Zhang, Jinghong Wang, Yuzheng Wang et al.

To examine the effects of mindfulness on shame and the mechanisms mediated by cognitive flexibility and self-compassion in a Chinese adult population in daily life, we conducted two studies. Study 1 was a cross-sectional study using the Five-Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, the Self-Compassion Scale, and the Self-Conscious Affect-3, which were administered...

Chronic pain education: past, present, and future of psychedelics for the management of chronic pain

Pain Medicine December 10, 2024 Christopher L. Robinson, Pawan Solanki, S Snyder et al.

Known for their capacity to alter perception and consciousness, psychedelics are increasingly being explored for therapeutic applications in treating conditions such chronic pain, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. 1,2 Despite historical stigmas and legal restrictions, recent changes in legislation and the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recognition...

DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnae124 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Pain medicine Anesthesiology Chronic pain Perioperative +2

The Epistemic Asymmetry of Consciousness Self-Reports: A Formal Analysis of AI Consciousness Denial

arXiv Preprint Archive December 9, 2024 Chang-Eop Kim preprint

Today's AI systems consistently state, "I am not conscious." This paper presents the first formal analysis of AI consciousness denial, revealing that the trustworthiness of such self-reports is not merely an empirical question but is constrained by the structure of self-judgment itself. We demonstrate that a system cannot simultaneously lack consciousness and make valid judgments about its...