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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Pain and the field of affordances: an enactive approach to acute and chronic pain

Synthese December 1, 2021 Sabrina Coninx, Peter Stilwell

In recent years, the societal and personal impacts of pain, and the fact that we still lack an effective method of treatment, has motivated researchers from diverse disciplines to try to think in new ways about pain and its management. In this paper, we aim to develop an enactive approach to pain and the transition to chronicity. Two aspects are central to this project. First, the paper...

Expanding the discussion: Revision of the fundamental assumptions framing the study of the neural correlates of consciousness.

Consciousness and Cognition November 1, 2021 Daniel Revach, Moti Salti

The way one asks a question is shaped by a-priori assumptions and constrains the range of possible answers. We identify and test the assumptions underlying contemporary debates, models, and methodology in the study of the neural correlates of consciousness, which was framed by Crick and Koch's seminal paper (1990). These premises create a sequential and passive conception of conscious...

Un nuevo concepto de ‘persona’ en la filosofía wojtyliana desde el análisis fenomenológico y metafísico en Persona y acción

Studia Gilsoniana October 26, 2021 Pedro García Casas

"A New Concept of ‘Person’ in Wojtylian Philosophy: A Phenomenological and Metaphysical Analysis of The Acting Person”: This article discusses Karol Wojtyła’s study on the concept of “person” and its anthropological foundations. It refers to his great book: The Acting Person, in which Wojtyła approaches the reality of the person from the perspective of the person’s action. The article shows...

A logical and topological proof of the irreducibility of consciousness to physical data

arXiv Preprint Archive October 16, 2021 Iegor Reznikoff preprint

We show here that what we call visual space of consciousness, the space of what we see, is a specific space different from the purely physical one and that its properties imply that it cannot be reduced to or deduced from physical laws. Some biological points are also briefly considered. The arguments are of logical, mathematical and physical character, and although elementary they require a...

Full text (opens in new tab) Philosophy of mind Q-bio.nc Visual consciousness Conscious experience +14

“Intersubjectivity”: The Emergence of a Socio-Phenomenological Concept

Социологический журнал October 11, 2021 Irina A. Shmerlina

The article outlines the author’s vision of the formation and development of “intersubjectivity” as a concept of socially oriented thought. Introduced into sociohumanitarian knowledge by E. Husserl’s phenomenology, this notion initially possessed powerful sociological potential and was called to explain on an abstract-philosophical level the existence of social order from an egological...

Reasoning about conscious experience with axiomatic and graphical mathematics.

Consciousness and Cognition October 1, 2021 Camilo Miguel Signorelli, Quanlong Wang, Bob Coecke 4 citations

We cast aspects of consciousness in axiomatic mathematical terms, using the graphical calculus of general process theories (a.k.a symmetric monoidal categories and Frobenius algebras therein). This calculus exploits the ontological neutrality of process theories. A toy example using the axiomatic calculus is given to show the power of this approach, recovering other aspects of conscious...

DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2021.103168 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Phenomenology Compositionality Conscious agents Conscious experience +4

Not All Structure and Dynamics Are Equal.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) September 18, 2021 Garrett Mindt

The hard problem of consciousness has been a perennially vexing issue for the study of consciousness, particularly in giving a scientific and naturalized account of phenomenal experience. At the heart of the hard problem is an often-overlooked argument, which is at the core of the hard problem, and that is the structure and dynamics (S&D) argument. In this essay, I will argue that we have good...

DOI: 10.3390/e23091226 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Hard problem Integrated information theory Complexity Consciousness +5

Mind and soul? Two notions in the light of contemporary philosophy.

History of Psychiatry September 1, 2021 Enrico Berti

From the perspective of the Aristotelian notion of 'Form', the author explores the history of the concepts of mind and soul focusing on their ontologized version, as entertained by conventional science. He concludes that current neuroscience lacks the conceptual wherewithal required to deal with the meaning of mind and soul and with agential consequences such as free will and moral decision...

Living with embodied vibrations: Sensory experiences following a traumatic brain injury.

Social Science & Medicine September 1, 2021 Nicole Gombay, Gavin J Andrews

Based on autoethnography, this article adopts a (neuro)phenomenological lens to explore sensory experiences following a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although focussing particularly on pain, vision, hearing, and somatic experiences connected with sleep, we also touch on how these are interwoven with other symptoms associated with TBIs. We use these experiences to enliven, and thereby enrich,...

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114233 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Autoethnography Concussion Neurophenomenology Non-representational theory +4

Working in Time: From Barbarism to Repetition

Religions August 26, 2021 Amber Bowen

The task of ethicists, philosophers, and theologians to restore the dignity of human labor and vocation in a (post)industrial, techno-driven society is motivated by an often unacknowledged concern to restore the underlying spirituality of the human experience of work. Due to its ability to interrogate the range of givenness in human experience, phenomenology is a method particularly suited to...