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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Artificial Intelligence’s Novel “Mind-Reading” Capabilities through Neuroscience: A Challenge for Mind–Body Dualism?

Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness March 1, 2024 Yoshija Walter

This paper explores a philosophical problem at the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), and the potential impact of these novel AI “mind-reading” technologies on various forms of mind–body dualism, including substance, interaction, property, predicate, and emergent dualisms. It critically examines how AI’s ability to interpret and predict mental states from neural...

Metamorpheus: Interactive, Affective, and Creative Dream Narration Through Metaphorical Visual Storytelling

arXiv Preprint Archive March 1, 2024 Qian Wan, Xin Feng, Yining Bei et al. preprint

Human emotions are essentially molded by lived experiences, from which we construct personalised meaning. The engagement in such meaning-making process has been practiced as an intervention in various psychotherapies to promote wellness. Nevertheless, to support recollecting and recounting lived experiences in everyday life remains under explored in HCI. It also remains unknown how technologies...

Full text (opens in new tab) Cs.hc Cs.ai Cs.cl Cs.cy

Is Lucid Dreamless Sleep Really Lucid?

Review of Philosophy and Psychology March 1, 2024 Adriana Alcaraz-Sánchez

AbstractRecently, the construct ‘lucid dreamless sleep’ has been proposed to explain the state of ‘clear light’ described by Tibetan Buddhist traditions, a special state of consciousness during deep sleep in which we’re told to be able to recognise the nature or essence of our mind (Padmasambhava & Gyatrul 2008; Ponlop 2006; Wangyal 1998). To explain the sort of awareness experienced during...

Contemplative Science Comes of Age: Looking Backward and Forward 20 Years After Baer (2003).

Clinical Psychology Science and Practice March 1, 2024 Simon B. Goldberg, Richard J. Davidson

A lot has happened in the 20 years since Baer (2003) published the first meta-analysis of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) in Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice.The year 2003 was a time before the iPhone, before Facebook, long before the COVID-19 pandemic, and certainly before advances in artificial intelligence brought algorithmdelivered content to our digital devices and large...

Deflating the hard problem of consciousness by multiplying explanatory gaps

Ratio March 1, 2024 Işık Sarıhan

AbstractRecent philosophy has seen a resurgence of the realist view of sensible qualities such as colour. The view holds that experienced qualities are properties of the objects in the physical environment, not mentally instantiated properties like qualia or merely intentional, illusory ones. Some suggest that this move rids us of the explanatory gap between physical properties and the...

Bridging the gap between consciousness and matter: recurrent out-of-body projection of visual awareness revealed by the law of non-identity.

Integrative Psychological and Behavioral Science March 1, 2024 Jinsong Meng

Consciousness is the most precious function of brain; however, there is an explanatory gap between consciousness and matter, which is deemed to affect the scientific research on consciousness. We believe that a methodological trap commonly present in scientific research and the incompleteness of logic are the true reasons that affect the research on consciousness. Here, a novel logic tool, the...

DOI: 10.1007/s12124-023-09775-y (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Consciousness Explanatory gap Non-identity law Out-of-body projection +2

Self-Consciousness as a Construction All the Way Down.

Behavioral Sciences March 1, 2024 Massimo Marraffa, Cristina Meini 2 citations

Contemporary mind and brain sciences provide theories and data that seem to confirm a hypothesis about human nature that we might formulate as follows. Human life is conditioned by a need that is no less important than elementary biological needs (such as survival and reproduction) or universal forms of social competition: the need to build and, indeed, defend a subjective identity whose...

DOI: 10.3390/bs14030200 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Narrative self Physical self Self-consciousness construction Subjective identity +1

Effectiveness of mindful self-compassion therapy on psychopathology symptoms, psychological distress and life expectancy in infertile women treated with in vitro fertilization: a two-arm double-blind parallel randomized controlled trial.

BMC Psychiatry March 1, 2024 Kimia Sahraian, Hamed Abdollahpour Ranjbar, Bahia Namavar Jahromi et al. 22 citations

Infertility is a prominent problem affecting millions of couples worldwide. Recently, there has been a hightened emphasis on elucidating the subtle linkages between infertility treatment leveraging assisted reproductive technology and the complex realm of psychological challenges, as well as efforts in implementation of psychological interventions.The Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) program seeks...

DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05411-6 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) In vitro fertilization Infertility Mindfulness-based intervention Psychological distress +1

Psychiatrists' Illustration of Awe in Empathic Listening Assessments: A Pilot Study.

Cureus March 1, 2024 Parameshwaran Ramakrishnan, Thomas M Brod, Thomas Lowder et al. 1 citation

Background "Awe" is typically an inspiring emotional response to perceptually vast stimuli signifying the transcendence beyond all cognitive frames of reference when we encounter the unexpected. Physicians' experience of awe in clinical care interactions has not been studied in an empirical, evidence-based way. We aim to present a focused study of awe in a psychiatrist's empathic listening (EL)...

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.55684 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Analytical autoethnography Awe and non-agency Clinical chaplaincy Contemplative neuroscience +6

The Effects of Ayahuasca on Psychological Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review.

Cureus March 1, 2024 Reena Sheth, Esha Parikh, Kunmilayo Olayeye et al. 4 citations

Ayahuasca is an original Amazonian brew made from the vines and leaves of Psychotroa viridis and Banisteriopsis caapi. Both P. viridis and B. caapi give this brew its unique psychedelic properties which have been revered over centuries. In recent years, ayahuasca has gained attention as a potential therapeutic tool for mental health disorders, including substance abuse and depression. The...