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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Nonlinear Dynamical Characterization Of Heart Rate Variability Time Series Of Meditation

September 29, 2011 B. S. Raghavendra, D. Narayana Dutt 16 citations preprint

Many recent electrophysiological studies have revealed the importance of investigating meditation state in order to achieve an increased understanding of autonomous control of cardiovascular functions. In this paper, we characterize heart rate variability (HRV) time series acquired during meditation using nonlinear dynamical parameters. We have computed minimum embedding dimension (MED),...

Being Mindful about Mindfulness: An Invitation to Extend Occupational Engagement into the Growing Mindfulness Discourse

Journal of Occupational Science September 28, 2011 Michelle L. Elliot 38 citations

This paper provides a rationale for the recognition of mindfulness in the occupational science discourse. There is a plethora of diverse scholastic interest in mindfulness, however not within the occupational science discipline. Mindfulness has a natural fit with occupation; its informal practice of awareness cultivation facilitates heightened engagement in and attunement to activity and the...

Mindfulness, attention, and flow during music listening: An empirical investigation

Psychology of Music September 27, 2011 Frank M. Diaz 133 citations

This study investigated the effects of a brief mindfulness meditation induction technique on perceived attention, aesthetic response, and flow during music listening as measured by Continuous Response Digital Interface (CRDI) and questionnaire. Participants were students enrolled in music classes or ensembles at a comprehensive university in the southeastern United States ( N = 132), and were...

Improving psychotherapy research: The example of mindfulness based interventions.

World journal of methodology September 26, 2011 Alberto Chiesa

The increasing number and sophistication of available psychotherapies suggests that a critical appraisal of the methodological issues of psychotherapy studies is highly needed. Several key questions regarding the efficacy of a given intervention, the understanding of whether positive effects observed following the delivery of a psychotherapeutic intervention are specifically attributable to the...

Effects of meditation on consolidation of perceptual learning

Journal of Vision September 23, 2011 E. Scilipoti, Takeo Watanabe

Meditative practices can enhance visuospatial working memory (Kozhevnikov et al., 2009) and sensory acuity (Kerr et al., 2005). It is thought that these effects are caused by enhanced attention to a given task, due to meditation. However, it is not clear whether meditation facilitates other forms of implicit processing that do not directly relate to attention. Here we investigated the effects...

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness Training on Behavioral Problems and Attentional Functioning in Adolescents with ADHD

Journal of Child and Family Studies September 21, 2011 Eva Van de Weijer-Bergsma, Anne R. Formsma, Esther I. de Bruin et al. 320 citations

The effectiveness of an 8-week mindfulness training for adolescents aged 11-15 years with ADHD and parallel Mindful Parenting training for their parents was evaluated, using questionnaires as well as computerized attention tests. Adolescents (N = 10), their parents (N = 19) and tutors (N = 7) completed measurements before, immediately after, 8 weeks after and 16 weeks after training....

Mindfulness-induced changes in gamma band activity – Implications for the default mode network, self-reference and attention

Clinical Neurophysiology September 21, 2011 Aviva Berkovich-Ohana, Joseph Glicksohn, Abraham Goldstein 309 citations

ObjectiveThere is a growing scientific interest in mindfulness meditation (MM), yet its underlying neurophysiological mechanism is still uncertain. We investigated whether MM affects self-referential processing, associated with default mode network (DMN), either as short (state) - or long-term (trait) effects.MethodsThree levels of MM expertise were compared with controls (n=12 each) by...

Competence in Teaching Mindfulness-Based Courses: Concepts, Development and Assessment

Mindfulness September 21, 2011 Rebecca S. Crane, Willem Kuyken, J. Mark G. Williams et al. 232 citations

There has been a groundswell of interest in the UK in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and its derivatives, particularly Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT). Many health, education and social work practitioners have sought ways to develop their competencies as mindfulness-based teachers, and increasing numbers of organisations are developing mindfulness-based training...

Mindfulness and modification therapy for behavioral dysregulation: results from a pilot study targeting alcohol use and aggression in women.

Journal of Clinical Psychology September 19, 2011 Peggilee Wupperman, G Alan Marlatt, Amy Cunningham et al.

Objectives: Increasing evidence suggests that deficits in mindfulness (awareness, attentiveness, and acceptance of the present moment) play a role in a range of disorders involving behavioral dysregulation. This paper adds to that literature by describing a transdiagnostic psychotherapy (Mindfulness & Modification Therapy; MMT) developed to target behavioral dysregulation. Design: An...

DOI: 10.1002/jclp.20830 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Alcoholism Treatment outcome Pilot projects +9

Mindfulness-based stress reduction for HIV treatment side effects: a randomized, wait-list controlled trial.

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management September 17, 2011 Larissa G Duncan, Judith Tedlie Moskowitz, Torsten B Neilands et al.

Context: Advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV offer life-extending benefit; however, the side effects associated with ART use negatively impact quality of life and medication adherence among people living with HIV. Objectives: This study tested the efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) for reducing ART symptoms and bother/distress related to ART side effects....