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Meditation research published in 2018

Page 9 of 36: studies 161 to 180 of 716, newest first. Back to the meditation overview

Studies

Effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction on executive function, cognitive flexibility in women with neuroticism trait in Esfahan city

Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry September 1, 2018 Maryam Ghorbani, Maryam Najafi, Sedigheh Rezaei Dehnavi 2 citations

Introduction:The neuroticism is persons tend to experience the negative emotions as anxiety, depression and anger and considered as a risk factor for a wide spectrum from affective disorders.Aim: The purpose of this study wase to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction on executive function, cognitive flexibility in women with neuroticism. Method:The method this...

Meditation smartphone application effects on prehypertensive adults' blood pressure: Dose-response feasibility trial.

Health Psychology September 2018 Zachary W. Adams, John C Sieverdes, Brenda Brunner-Jackson et al.

Essential hypertension (EH) is the most common chronic disease in the United States and a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Lifestyle interventions (e.g., diet, exercise, stress management) to reduce blood pressure (BP) are often complex with varying effectiveness. Breathing awareness meditation (BAM) is a stress management strategy with encouraging effects on BP, though widespread...

Additional Practice of Yoga Breathing With Intermittent Breath Holding Enhances Psychological Functions in Yoga Practitioners: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Explore September 2018 Apar Avinash Saoji, B R Raghavendra, Kshamashree Madle et al.

The practice of yoga is associated with enhanced psychological wellbeing. The current study assessed the correlation between the duration of yoga practice with state mindfulness, mind-wandering and state anxiety. Also, we examined if an additional 20 min of yoga breathing with intermittent breath holding (experimental group) for 8 weeks would affect these psychological variables more than...

Zen and deep evolution: The optical delusion of separation.

Evolutionary applications September 2018 Fred W Allendorf

The Buddha taught that everything is connected and constantly changing. These fundamental observations of the world are shared by ecology and evolution. We are living in a time of unprecedented rates of extinction. Science provides us with the information that we need to address this extinction crisis. However, the problems underlying extinction generally do not result from a lack of scientific...

A mind full of self: Self‐referential processing as a mechanism underlying the therapeutic effects of mindfulness training on internalizing disorders

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews September 1, 2018 Yan-Li Lin, C. P. Callahan, J. Moser

HIGHLIGHTSInternalizing disorders characterized by aberrant self‐referential processing and emotion dysregulation.Mindfulness training modulates self‐referential processing and reduces internalizing symptoms.Change in self‐referential processing may be key mechanism underlying therapeutic effects of mindfulness training. ABSTRACT The aim of the current review is to advance the hypothesis that...

Mindfulness Among Genetic Counselors Is Associated with Increased Empathy and Work Engagement and Decreased Burnout and Compassion Fatigue.

Journal of Genetic Counseling September 2018 Julia Silver, Colleen Caleshu, Sylvie Casson-Parkin et al.

Genetic counselors experience high rates of compassion fatigue and an elevated risk for burnout, both of which can negatively impact patient care and retention in the profession. In other healthcare professions, mindfulness training has been successfully used to address similar negative psychological sequelae and to bolster empathy, which is the foundation of our counseling work. We aimed to...

Evaluation of the contribution of values clarification to a brief mindfulness meditation intervention for anxiety.

Journal of Clinical Psychology September 2018 Christopher R. Berghoff, John P. Forsyth, Timothy R. Ritzert et al.

Evaluate the incremental effects of a computerized values clarification (VC) activity on anxiety symptomology and quality of life over and above establishment of a mindfulness meditation (MM) practice. Anxious participants (N = 120, Female = 86; Mage = 22.26) were randomly assigned to a 2-week, 10-min daily MM practice + control task or a 2-week, 10-min daily MM practice + VC task....

DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22610 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anxiety Mindfulness meditation Quality of life Self-affirmation +1

The effects of mindfulness and relaxation training for insomnia (MRTI) on postmenopausal women: a pilot study.

Menopause: The Journal of The North American Menopause Society September 2018 Marcelo C Garcia, Elisa H. Kozasa, Sergio Tufik et al.

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of mindfulness and relaxation training for insomnia on insomnia and quality of life in postmenopausal women. Thirty postmenopausal women aged 50 to 65 years, who were not using hormone therapy, and had a diagnosis of insomnia and an apnea-hypopnea index of less than 15, were randomly assigned to two groups: a mindfulness intervention group and a...

The Effect of Anapanasati Meditation on Depression: A Randomized Control Trial

Journal of Ayurvedic and Herbal Medicine August 31, 2018 B. Sivaramappa, Sudheer Deshpande, Joint Director Vyasa Eknath Bhavan Bangalore Karnataka India et al. 3 citations

Aim: To study the effect of Anpanasati Meditation on individuals with moderate depression. Methods: A total of 115 participants who were willing to participate in the study were recruited for the study. Anapanasati meditation was used as an intervention. The participants were divided into two groups experiment and control groups. Experiment group had 59 persons performing Anapanasati meditation...

The Scope of Application for Meditation in Psychotherapy

The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology August 31, 2018 Hyun-Ju Cho 1 citation

There has been an increase in the application of meditation to psychotherapy based on research showing that mindfulness meditation helped people improve their mental health and wellbeing as well as change their brain functions. Researchers in Korea have reported that meditation positively influenced clients with diverse psychological problems. However, a few researchers have warned us that...

Reduced Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Following Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Among Veterans

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine August 30, 2018 Kaitlin A. Harding, Tracy L. Simpson, David J. Kearney 19 citations

Objectives: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are highly comorbid conditions associated with reduced health-related quality of life. Comorbid prevalence is especially high among veterans, ranging from 23% to 51%, but there is limited research on integrative treatments. Design: To improve treatment of comorbid PTSD and IBS, this study examined the impact of...

Feasibility of Formal Mindfulness-Based Stress-Resilience Training Among Surgery Interns

JAMA Surgery August 30, 2018 Carter C Lebares, Amy Hershberger, Ekaterina V. Guvva et al. 135 citations

Importance: Among surgical trainees, burnout and distress are prevalent, but mindfulness has been shown to decrease the risk of depression, suicidal ideation, burnout, and overwhelming stress. In other high-stress populations, formal mindfulness training has been shown to improve mental health, yet this approach has not been tried in surgery. Objective: To test the feasibility and acceptability...

Preliminary study of Slow Deep Breathing in Mindfulness Exercise Effects on Physical Health Outcome among Hypertensive Patients

THE BANGKOK MEDICAL JOURNAL August 30, 2018 Pantip Sangprasert, Srimuang Palangrit, Junya Pattaraarchachai et al. 4 citations

OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to examine the effect of slow deep breathing in mindfulness exercises on physical health outcome among hypertensive patients.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two primary health care units (PCU) were selected as control and intervention groups. Samples were patients aged 35 - 59 years old, diagnosed with stage I hypertension. Both groups received the standard for...

Effects of Mantra Meditation versus Music Listening on Knee Pain, Function, and Related Outcomes in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT).

Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine August 30, 2018

Effects of Mantra Meditation versus Music Listening on Knee Pain, Function, and Related Outcomes in Older Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: An Exploratory Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT).

Can the Mindful Awareness and Resilience Skills for Adolescents (MARS-A) Program Be Provided Online? Voices from the Youth.

Children August 28, 2018 Nicholas Chadi, Elli Weisbaum, Catherine Malboeuf-Hurtubise et al.

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have been shown to improve health and well-being in adolescents with chronic illnesses. Because they are most often delivered in person in a group setting, there are several barriers that limit access to MBIs for youth with limited mobility or who cannot access in-person MBIs in their communities. The objective of this study was to determine if eHealth is...

Acute effects of meditation training on the waking and sleeping brain: Is it all about homeostasis?

European Journal of Neuroscience August 24, 2018 Daniela Dentico, David R. W. Bachhuber, Brady A. Riedner et al. 18 citations

Our recent finding of a meditation-related increase in low-frequency NREM sleep EEG oscillatory activities peaking in the theta-alpha range (4-12 Hz) was not predicted. From a consolidated body of research on sleep homeostasis, we would expect a change peaking in slow wave activity (1-4 Hz) following an intense meditation session. Here we compared these changes in sleep with the post-meditation...

DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14131 (opens in new tab) Meditation Electroencephalography Wakefulness Audiology

Anapanasati: (mindfulness of breathing) an access to insight.

National Journal of Research in Ayurved Science August 23, 2018 Mahesh Kashiram Talekar, Rajesh S Kolarkar

Depression let’s talk- WHO is leading a one-year global campaign on depression. Depression comes under psychiatric disorders. According to WHO healthy person definition is health is complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Vipassana meditation technique is very useful for balancing of mind. Ānāpānasati breathing technique...

Prayer and Meditation

Oxford Scholarship Online August 23, 2018 Abigail Brundin, Deborah Howard, Mary Laven

Where, when, and how did individuals pray at home? What tools and devices did they employ to aid their practice of prayer? How were such tools and practices shared between family members and other networks? Via the study of a range of different sources, including archival records, printed books and pamphlets, and images, this chapter roots out domestic practices of prayer that were often far...

Digital Characteristics and Dissemination Indicators to Optimize Delivery of Internet-Supported Mindfulness-Based Interventions for People With a Chronic Condition: Systematic Review.

JMIR Mental Health August 21, 2018 Lahiru Russell, Anna Ugalde, Donna Milne et al.

Internet-supported mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly being used to support people with a chronic condition. Characteristics of MBIs vary greatly in their mode of delivery, communication patterns, level of facilitator involvement, intervention period, and resource intensity, making it difficult to compare how individual digital features may optimize intervention adherence...

How mindfulness training promotes positive emotions: Dismantling acceptance skills training in two randomized controlled trials

August 21, 2018 Emily K. Lindsay, Brian Chin, Carol M. Greco et al. 9 citations

Mindfulness meditation interventions – which train skills in monitoring present-moment experiences with a lens of acceptance – have shown promise for increasing positive emotions. Using a theory-based approach, we hypothesized that learning acceptance skills in mindfulness interventions helps people notice more positive experiences in daily life, and tested whether removing acceptance training...

DOI: 10.31231/osf.io/hk5gp (opens in new tab) Mindfulness Psychological intervention Affect linguistics Randomized controlled trial +2