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Children

6 papers in the library · 137 citations · publishing 2017-2026

Papers

The Role of Mindfulness in Reducing the Adverse Effects of Childhood Stress and Trauma

Children February 28, 2017 Robin Ortiz, Erica Sibinga 137 citations

Children exposed to adverse experiences may suffer stress and trauma linked to poorer health in adulthood. Mindfulness interventions reduce depression, anxiety, and trauma-related symptoms, and improve coping, mood, and quality of life in general and trauma-exposed adults. Studies in children and youth show mindfulness improves mental, behavioral, and physical outcomes. High-quality, structured mindfulness instruction may mitigate negative effects of childhood stress and trauma, improving short- and long-term outcomes and potentially reducing poor adult health. More research is needed to optimize youth mindfulness programs and study long-term outcomes into adulthood.

Mindfulness for Stress Reduction in Parents of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review

Children June 30, 2026 Catarina Lopes, José Tiago Costa-Pereira, Isaura Tavares

A systematic review of 19 studies (9 randomized controlled trials and 10 non-randomized) found that mindfulness-based interventions may reduce stress in parents of children with ADHD. Most studies reported statistically significant stress reduction immediately after the intervention, often maintained at follow-up, though some studies showed mixed or no significant differences, and one non-randomized study reported worsening of stress. Stress-related outcomes such as quality of life and psychological well-being also improved. The authors conclude that mindfulness-based interventions may have a significant role in reducing parental stress, but call for longer follow-up and lower risk of bias in future research.

Hopelessness, Suicidality, and Co-Occurring Substance Use among Adolescent Hallucinogen Users—A National Survey Study

Children December 22, 2022 Saral Desai, Vidisha Jain, Sona Xavier et al.

Among a nationally representative sample of 125,550 US adolescents surveyed between 2001 and 2019, 8.4% reported using hallucinogens. The prevalence of hallucinogen use decreased from 13.3% in 2001 to 7.0% in 2019. Adolescents who used hallucinogens had higher odds of feeling sad and hopeless, considering suicide, and planning suicide. They also showed a higher prevalence of using other substances, including alcohol, cigarettes, marijuana, and cocaine. The findings indicate an association between adolescent hallucinogen use and increased hopelessness, suicidality, and co-occurring substance use.

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) and Self Compassion (SC) Training for Parents of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Pilot Trial in Community Services in Spain

Children April 22, 2021 Liliana Paulina Rojas-Torres, Yurena Alonso-Esteban, María Fernanda López-Ramón et al.

A brief 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction and self-compassion training program reduced stress and anxiety and increased mindful attention awareness in twelve parents of children with autism spectrum disorder in Valencia, Spain. No significant changes were found in life satisfaction. The small number of participants prevents generalizing the results.

“I Learned to Let Go of My Pain”. The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Adolescents with Chronic Pain: An Analysis of Participants’ Treatment Experience

Children December 15, 2017 Danielle Ruskin, Lauren Harris, Jennifer Stinson et al.

Adolescents with chronic pain who completed an eight-week mindfulness group (MBI-A) reported positive experiences, including peer support and skills such as present moment awareness, pain acceptance, and emotion regulation. Participants suggested increasing the number of sessions and clarifying that the program targets emotional suffering rather than physical pain reduction. Six themes emerged from focus groups: mindfulness skills, supportive environment, group exercises, empowerment, program expectations, and logistics.

A Pilot Study of Mindfulness Meditation for Pediatric Chronic Pain

Children April 26, 2017 Lynn Waelde, Amanda Feinstein, Rashmi Bhandari et al.

A pilot clinical trial tested a six-week manualized mindfulness meditation intervention for 20 adolescents aged 13–17 with chronic pain. Pain intensity and depression did not change significantly, but functional disability and frequency of pain-related complaints improved with small effect sizes. Parents' worry about their child's pain decreased substantially, with a large effect size. Participants rated the intervention positively, and most suggested increasing the number of sessions. Three case examples illustrate effects and precautions. Mindfulness meditation appears feasible and acceptable for youth with chronic pain, but further research is needed to optimize the intervention and determine its efficacy.