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Addiction: all studies

Page 94 of 857: studies 931 to 940 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

After more than sixty years we are still unclear whether LSD has a place in clinical psychiatry

Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome October 1, 2020 Arthur Saniotis 1 citation

Dear Editor, The use of the psychedelic Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD) has again provoked scientific debate over its efficacy and safety. In the 1950s-1960s LSD was used in psychotherapy for treating depression, anxiety related to terminal cancer, addiction, and pain. (...)

The Role of Psychedelics and Counseling in Mental Health Treatment

Journal of Mental Health Counseling October 1, 2020 Russ Curtis, Lisen C. Roberts, Elizabeth Graves et al. 28 citations

Psychedelics (i.e., ketamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, psilocybin) have been effectively used globally for centuries to treat mental health and addiction issues. However, in the 1950s–1970s, a number of factors, including misuse, abuse, and poorly conceptualized and conducted clinical trials, caused the Federal Drug Administration to classify most of the psychedelic substances as having...

Biological mechanism study of meditation and its application in mental disorders

General Psychiatry July 13, 2020 Hui Shen, Meijuan Chen, Donghong Cui 43 citations

In recent years, research on meditation as an important alternative therapy has developed rapidly and been widely applied in clinical medicine. Mechanism studies of meditation have also developed progressively, showing that meditation has great impact on brain structure and function, and epigenetic and telomere regulation. In line with this, the application of meditation has gradually been...

A potential role for psilocybin in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder

Journal of Psychedelic Studies June 1, 2020 Edward Jacobs 12 citations

Abstract The recent revivification of interest in the therapeutic use of psychedelics has had a particular focus on mood disorders and addiction, although there is reason to think these drugs may be effective more widely. After outlining pertinent aspects of psilocybin and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), the current review summarizes the evidence indicating that there may be a role for...

Psilocybin and LSD have no long-lasting effects in an animal model of alcohol relapse

Neuropsychopharmacology May 5, 2020 Marcus W. Meinhardt, Cansu Güngör, Ivan Skorodumov et al. 66 citations

For most psychiatric disorders, including alcohol use disorder (AUD), approved pharmacological treatments are limited in their effectiveness, and new drugs that can easily be translated into the clinic are needed. Currently, great hope lies in the potential of psychedelics to effectively treat AUD. The primary hypothesis is that a single session of psychedelic-guided psychotherapy can restore...

Dynamic coupling of whole-brain neuronal and neurotransmitter systems

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences April 13, 2020 Morten L. Kringelbach, Josephine Cruzat, Joana Cabral et al. 326 citations

Significance In a technical tour de force, we have created a framework demonstrating the underlying fundamental principles of bidirectional coupling of neuronal and neurotransmitter dynamical systems. Specifically, in the present study, we combined multimodal neuroimaging data to causally explain the functional effects of specific serotoninergic receptor (5-HT 2A R) stimulation with psilocybin...

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) - Assisted psychotherapy for treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder: Literature review

Romanian Journal of Psychiatry & Psychotherapy March 31, 2020 Tiberiu Constantin Ionescu, Ionut-Stelian Popa, Alin Chiriac et al.

Objectives Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disorder, with disabling potential and chronic evolution, that occurs at some people due to exposure to a specific traumatic event or threats of death, serious injury or sexual violence. Currently, psychotherapy is accepted as one of the most effective methods of treating PTSD. Incomplete clinical response as well as...

DOI: 10.37897/rjpp.2020.1.3 (opens in new tab) MDMA Addiction Psychotherapist Posttraumatic stress +1

Can Psychedelics Radically Change SUD Treatment?

Psychiatric News March 20, 2020 Katie O’connor

Though the field is young, psychedelics appear to hold promise as a treatment for addiction, even as barriers to research persist. Researchers around the world are investigating how drugs such as LSD, MDMA (also known as ecstasy), ketamine, and psilocybin (the active ingredient in magic mushrooms) can treat patients with substance use disorders (SUD). Though there is still a lot to learn, early...

Acute Effects of 2C-E in Humans: An Observational Study

Frontiers in Pharmacology March 18, 2020 Esther Papaseit, Marta Torrens, Mireia Ventura et al. 20 citations

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-ethylphenethylamine (2C-E) is psychedelic phenylethylamine, with a chemical structure similar to mescaline, used as new psychoactive substance (NPS). It inhibits norepinephrine and serotonin uptake and, more relevant, acts as a partial agonist of the serotonin 2A (5-HT2 A), 2B (5-HT2 B), and (5-HT2 C) receptors. Consumers have reported that 2C-E induces mild-moderate psychedelic...

Psychedelics and dissociative substances

March 1, 2020 Adam Winstock, James W. Rucker 29 citations

Abstract Psychedelics and hallucinogens represent some of the most commonly used drugs in the world, with a history of use steeped in spirituality, counter-culture, and more recently latent therapeutic potential. Sharing a common mechanism of action at the 5-HT2a receptor, drugs such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin, while they can rarely induce significant short-term...