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Addiction: all studies

Page 365 of 857: studies 3,641 to 3,650 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Nightmares share genetic risk factors with sleep and psychiatric traits

Translational Psychiatry February 27, 2024 Hanna M. Ollila, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Katri Kantojärvi et al. 18 citations

Nightmares are vivid, extended, and emotionally negative or negative dreams that awaken the dreamer. While sporadic nightmares and bad dreams are common and generally harmless, frequent nightmares often reflect underlying pathologies of emotional regulation. Indeed, insomnia, depression, anxiety, or alcohol use have been associated with nightmares in epidemiological and clinical studies....

Awareness is determined by emotion and gender

bioRxiv Preprint Server February 27, 2024 Ema Jugović, Marta Poyo Solanas, Beatrice De Gelder 2 citations preprint

Traditionally, consciousness studies focus on domain general cognitive processes rather than on specific information reaching subjective awareness. The present study (N = 45) used visual masking and whole-body images to investigate whether the specific emotional expression as well as gender of the stimuli and of the participants impact awareness. Our results show that participants’ awareness...

Deciphering psilocybin: Cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory effects, and mechanistic insights

International Immunopharmacology February 23, 2024 Salma Laabi, Claire LeMmon, Callie Vogel et al. 16 citations

A decade of clinical research has indicated psilocybin's effectiveness in treating various neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression and substance abuse. The correlation between increased pro-inflammatory cytokines and the severity of neuropsychiatric symptoms, along with the known anti-inflammatory potential of some psychedelics, suggests an immunomodulatory role for psilocybin. This...

THE RELATIONSHIP OF MINDFULNESS WITH THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS WITH SINGLE PARENTS

Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing February 22, 2024 Ita Apriliyani, Rahmawati Arni Nur, Maryanto Maryanto

Introduction: Single-parent adolescents are often prone to depression. Depression itself is a natural disorder of feelings, emotions that a child or teenager can experience during the ransition from children to adults which is theresult of separation or loss of parents either due to divorce or death. Mindfulness can serve to increase one's sensitivity to understand current events. Method: This...

Psychedelics as a treatment for patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Journal of Education, Health and Sport February 22, 2024 Krzysztof Marcinkowski, Agata Mazur, Magdalena Madera et al.

Introduction and purpose: Post-traumatic stress disorder is a psychiatric condition following an extreme event that causes a near death of an involved individual. Since conventional treatments using selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors do not consistently yield therapeutic success, alternative substances are being explored as potential solutions. This study aims to compile information...

NIDA: Psilocybin mushroom seizures rose significantly

Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly February 16, 2024 Alison Knopf

A National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)‐funded study published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence titled “National and Regional Trends in Seizures of Shrooms (Psilocybin) in the United States, 2017‐2022” reported a significant increase in law enforcement seizures of psilocybin mushrooms, also known as “magic mushrooms” or “shrooms,” in the United States from January 2017 to December...

Effect of a single psilocybin treatment on Fos protein expression in male rat brain.

Neuroscience February 16, 2024 Douglas Funk, Joseph Araujo, Malik Slassi et al. 11 citations

Psilocybin has received attention as a treatment for depression, stress disorders and drug and alcohol addiction. To help determine the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects, here we examined acute effects of a range of behaviourally relevant psilocybin doses (0.1-3 mg/kg SC) on regional expression of Fos, the protein product of the immediate early gene, c-fos in brain areas involved in...

Oxytocin Modulation in Mindfulness-Based Pain Management for Chronic Pain.

Life February 15, 2024 Oytun Aygün, Emily Mohr, Colin Duff et al. 8 citations

In the context of chronic pain management, opioid-based treatments have been heavily relied upon, raising concerns related to addiction and misuse. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as Mindfulness-Based Pain Management, offer alternative strategies. We conducted a mechanistic clinical study to investigate the impact of an 8-week Mindfulness-Based Pain Management intervention on chronic pain,...

Multimodal Neuroimaging of the Effect of Serotonergic Psychedelics on the Brain.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology February 15, 2024 Paloma C Frautschi, Ajay P Singh, Nicholas A Stowe et al. 5 citations

The neurobiological mechanisms underpinning psychiatric disorders such as treatment-resistant major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use disorders, remain unknown. Psychedelic compounds, such as psilocybin, lysergic acid diethylamide, and N,N-dimethyltryptamine, have emerged as potential therapies for these disorders because of their hypothesized ability to induce...

DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a8118 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Psychedelics Mental health Brain research Therapeutic medicine

Montrer pour cacher : la transmission d’un savoir rituel shuar (Amazonie équatorienne) dans le contexte néo-chamanique

Nuevo mundo - Mundos Nuevos February 14, 2024 Katarzyna Zajda

Contemporary Shuar shamanism is characterised by, on the one hand, its plasticity and its adaptability to new contests and, on the other hand, by heterogeneity of its clientele, which now includes an increasing number of Western patients. In the absence of a shared system of representations and with the necessity for an explanatory discourse, in these ‘neo-shamanic’ rituals inspired by New Age...

DOI: 10.4000/nuevomundo.70134 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Shuar shamanism Neo-shamanism Ritual action Ritual discourse +1