Pustaka KesehatanDecember 12, 2024Inke - Kusumastuti, I Wayan Westa, I Made Wedastra
Working as an addiction counselor involves specific challenges that might increase one's predisposition to suffering from psychopathology. Therefore, it is paramount for counselors to maintain holistic self-care and self-improvement. The mindfulness approach has good efficacy for improving the wellness of the clinical population, but data regarding its use for health workers, including...
The current research on psychedelic compounds such as lysergic amide diethylamide (LSD) is leaning heavily on the notion that psychedelics are not addictive. While much of the literature supports this argument, some of the common use patterns and the descriptions of the subjective effects of these compounds in humans, together with rather lacking and mixed data from non-human animal studies...
Cognitive control is engaged by working memory processes and high-demand situations like antisaccade, where one must suppress a prepotent response. While it is known to be supported by the frontoparietal control network, how intra- and interareal dynamics contribute to cognitive control processes remains unclear. N-Methyl-d-aspartate glutamate receptors (NMDARs) play a key role in prefrontal...
We performed a systematic review of the localizational value of disturbances of self-integration, depersonalization and forced thinking in focal epilepsy with the aim to summarize the state-of-the-art anatomo-clinical correlations in the field and help guide interpretation of ictal semiology within the framework of pre-surgical evaluation. The review was performed using a PRISMA- and...
Developments in machine learning and computing power suggest that artificial general intelligence is within reach. This raises the question of artificial consciousness: if a computer were to be functionally equivalent to a human, being able to do all we do, would it experience sights, sounds, and thoughts, as we do when we are conscious? Answering this question in a principled manner can only...
Prior meta-analyses have established the potential of intravenous ketamine in safeguarding against neurocognitive impairment, but the efficacy of intravenous esketamine for the prevention of perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) remains uncertain. The primary aim of this meta-analysis was to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the effects of esketamine on PND in adult surgical patients...
Teoria PolitykiDecember 4, 2024Filip Pierzchalski, Mariangela D’Ambrosio
The aim of the article is to analyze the patriarchal system in the light of the cognitive concept of the extended mind. The extended mind hypothesis fits in the externalist definition of the mind, where environmental and social factors (exostructures) are valued in explaining complex mental and cognitive processes – subjective experience in general. In this scientific interpretation, the...
Serotonergic psychedelics induce altered states of consciousness and have shown potential for treating a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and addiction. Yet their modes of action are not fully understood. Here, we provide a novel, synergistic understanding of psychedelics arising from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of three hierarchical levels of analysis: (1)...
Brazilian Journal of Health ReviewDecember 3, 2024Francy Gizella Marroquin Rincon, Rhaiana de Fatima Vidal Gondim, Josana de Castro Peixoto
A ansiedade tem sido um dos principais probelmas de saúde mental na atualidade. Os transtornos de ansiedade afetam milhões de pessoas e que os tratamentos convencionais apresentam limitações, como efeitos colaterais e potenciais de dependência, este estudo busca explorar o potencial terapêutico da ayahuasca no tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar e discutir...
Purpose The Canadian government legalized cannabis in 2018 and funded harm reduction campaigns to educate youth about the risks. Cannabis can contribute to psychosis in vulnerable populations, and consumption is common among youth in Early Psychosis Intervention (EPI) programs. The purpose of this study is to understand the views of youth in EPI programs on the risks related to cannabis and...