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Addiction: all studies

Page 268 of 857: studies 2,671 to 2,680 of 8,563, newest first. Back to the addiction overview

Research

Effects of Cannabinoids on Emotional States and Alcohol Use Among Underrepresented Groups: Moderation by Perceived Discrimination.

Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental September 1, 2025 Renée Martin-Willett, Carillon J. Skrzynski, Angela D Bryan et al.

This study examined the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) on negative mood and drinking behaviors, and whether those effects were moderated by levels of perceived discrimination among participants who identify with a racial, ethnic, gender, or sexual identity that is underrepresented in research. Participants were either not using cannabis, using cannabis with THC, or...

Psychedelics, Transformative Experience, and Modality: An Analysis of Valid and Substantially Informed Consent in Psychedelic-assisted Therapy

Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology September 1, 2025 David Zheng

abstract: Paul's concepts of "Transformative Experiences" (TE) has sparked extensive discussion on multiple epistemological and ethical issues within philosophy. In particular, Paul's work has inspired significant work on the possibility of informed consent with regard to medical interventions that may induce said TEs. One such intervention, namely Psychedelic-assisted Therapy (PAT), has been...

A lexicon for psychedelic research and treatment

Drug Science, Policy and Law September 1, 2025 David Nutt, David Erritzøe, Anne Katrin Schlag et al. 9 citations

Psychedelics are undergoing a clinical research renaissance, with compounds such as psilocybin advancing to Phase 3 trials for treatment-resistant depression and receiving fast-track or breakthrough designations from regulatory agencies. Despite this progress, the field lacks standardized terminology to guide clinical development, dosing, safety monitoring, and regulatory classification. Here,...

PSYCHEDELICS IN PSYCHIATRY - OVERVIEW OF PSILOCYBIN RESEARCH

International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science September 1, 2025 Anna Blazhkova, Magdalena Czaja, Hanna Sitka et al.

Introduction: Recently, there has been a significant increase in interest in the use of psychedelics for various psychiatric conditions. Psilocybin is receiving particular attention as a psychoactive substance with significant therapeutic potential. Recent research focuses on its possible benefits in the treatment of major depressive disorders (MDD) and anorexia nervosa (AN). Purpose of the...

Mechanisms underlying sustained resilience against anorexia nervosa from sub-anesthetic ketamine: A review and new research based on electron microscopic analyses of synapses using a mouse model.

Physiology & Behavior September 1, 2025 Yiru Dong, Sebastian Goodwin-Groen, Jessie Ma et al. 4 citations

The activity-based anorexia (ABA) animal model captures key maladaptive behaviors of anorexia nervosa - starvation-evoked hyperactivity, voluntary food restriction, severe weight loss and elevated anxiety-like behavior. By repeating ABA induction, the model reveals an animal's gain of resilience against ABA relapses and concomitant synaptic plasticity. We review findings on the efficacy of...

DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2025.114956 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Activity-based anorexia Drebrin Glun2b Inhibitory synapses +4

Cannabis-Induced Psychosis: Which Antipsychotics Best Prevent Hospitalization?

August 29, 2025 David A. Gorelick

The prevalence of cannabis-induced psychosis has increased substantially, possibly due to higher cannabis potency and greater use. Antipsychotic medication reduced hospitalization risk by 25% for psychosis, 25% for substance use disorders, and 50% for medical conditions. For psychosis-related hospitalization, long-acting injectable aripiprazole or olanzapine reduced risk by 75%—twice as...

Psilocybin-occasioned Mystical-Type Experiences and Mental Wellness

August 29, 2025 Romesha Uduwawela

<p><strong>Psilocybin, the psychoactive compound found in certain mushrooms, has gained increasing attention for its potential therapeutic applications in mental health treatment. While clinical research highlights its efficacy in alleviating mental disorders, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use disorders, much remains to be known about the role of acute doses of psilocybin...

Esmethadone in Major Depressive Disorder: Pharmacology and Clinical Evidence

Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research August 28, 2025 O. Ogundeji, Nkechinyere M Harry, Akinyemi Akinwumiju et al.

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) affects approximately 280 million people globally, with current treatments showing significant limitations, including delayed onset of action, low remission rates, and troublesome side effects. Esmethadone (REL-1017, d-methadone) has emerged as a promising agent for MDD. This review examines esmethadone (REL-1017), a novel glutamatergic modulator functioning...

Freedom of Recreation: A Critique of the Prohibition, Decriminalization, and Legal Regulation of Psychedelics for Recreational Use

Contemporary Drug Problems August 28, 2025 Jason K. Day, Michael Th. Grooff 1 citation

Established by the 1971 United Nations (UN) Convention on Psychotropic Substances, the prohibition of the recreational use of psychedelics (lysergic acid diethylamide [LSD], psilocybin, N , N -dimethyltryptamine [ N , N -DMT], and mescaline) has two premises. First, recreational use poses a serious threat to public health because psychedelics are highly liable to addiction and abuse. Second,...

The ABCs of psychedelics: a preclinical roadmap for drug discovery.

TIPS - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences August 28, 2025 Alex C. Kwan, John R. Mantsch, John D. Mccorvy 7 citations

There is growing interest in developing psychedelic-inspired drugs for treating psychiatric disorders. However, identifying next-generation psychedelic analogs with ideal receptor selectivity and true therapeutic efficacy remains a major challenge. Recent progress has been driven by advances in determining agonist-induced biased signal transduction, high-content behavioral phenotyping via...