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BMC Psychology

ISSN 2050-7283

48 papers in the library · 266 citations · publishing 2020-2026

Papers

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For whom does a brief mindfulness induction work? An exploration of the moderating role of individual differences in the effect of mindfulness induction on executive functioning and mind-wandering

BMC Psychology September 3, 2026 Ke Shi, Clara Calia, Zsófia K. Takács

Abstract Brief mindfulness inductions are expected to enhance executive functioning and reduce mind-wandering, but empirical findings are mixed. The present study examined the effects of a 10-min mindfulness induction on executive functions and mind-wandering, and explored whether these effects were moderated by individual differences. Hypothesized moderators included trait mindfulness, prior...

Comparing the effects of sitting meditation and body scan on working memory in undergraduate healthcare students: a single-blind randomised trial.

BMC Psychology June 4, 2026 Weeranan Yaemrattanakul, Kanokwan Manachamni, Jutharat Ruangrattanapong et al.

Healthcare undergraduate students often face high cognitive and emotional stress, negatively affecting their working memory and well-being. Mindfulness-based practices, such as sitting meditation and body scan, are proposed to enhance cognitive function and reduce stress in this population. This study compared the effects of brief sitting meditation and body scan on working memory, mindfulness,...

Self-transcendence and professional identity among undergraduate nursing students: a moderated mediation model of learning engagement and career self-efficacy.

BMC Psychology April 27, 2026 Ziyun Yuan, Yong Fang

BACKGROUND: The professional identity is a fundamental factor influencing the career choices and future growth of undergraduate nursing students. The degree of professional identity is directly related to job stability and the operational effectiveness of healthcare systems. The total professional identity of undergraduate nursing students in China is currently moderate, indicating potential...

The effects of intensive mindfulness interventions on athletes’ psychological states and cognitive performance: an fNIRS study

BMC Psychology March 9, 2026 Yunting Song, Jiaxiu Zhang, Shukurjon Gaziev et al.

This randomized controlled trial examined whether short-term intensive mindfulness training is associated with changes in executive task performance and prefrontal hemodynamic responses in elite athletes. Twenty-eight elite badminton athletes were randomly assigned to a 10-day mindfulness intervention or an active control (regular training plus neutral video viewing). Before and after the...

The relationship between emotional resilience and anxiety and depression in children who migrate with their families: the moderating role of mindfulness

BMC Psychology February 22, 2026 Xiaoshuo Zhang, Yaping Shuai, Yuzheng Wang et al.

Abstract Background Migrant children often experience greater anxiety and depression than their local peers due to challenges in adapting to urban life. Emotional resilience and mindfulness may serve as protective factors for mental health, but their influence on migrant children’s emotional well-being is not well understood. This study explored differences in anxiety, depression, mindfulness,...

Latent profile analysis of delusion-like experiences among emerging adults of Kashmir.

BMC Psychology February 13, 2026 Amir Sultan, Sadiya Sajad

Delusion-like experiences (DLEs) are understood not as a categorical marker of psychosis but as a dimensional phenomenon distributed across the general population. Contemporary models of psychosis suggest that variations in the frequency and phenomenology of such experiences may reflect meaningful subgroups within nonclinical samples. Against this backdrop, the present study examined the latent...

Mindfulness and life satisfaction in post-earthquake young adults: longitudinal mediation by psychological adjustment.

BMC Psychology February 3, 2026 Esra Teke

Large-scale traumatic events such as earthquakes have profound and long-lasting impacts on individuals' psychological well-being. However, the protective mechanisms that may foster adjustment and support life satisfaction in the aftermath of such disasters remain insufficiently explored. This longitudinal study examined the mediating role of psychological adjustment in the relationship between...

The relationship between China university basketball association athletes' mindfulness, self-efficacy in sports training, and training competition satisfaction: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.

BMC Psychology February 2, 2026 Yanlin Zhao, Junwei Liu, Xiaobo Yang et al.

This study investigates the relationship and underlying mechanisms among mindfulness, self-efficacy in sports training, and training competition satisfaction among China University Basketball Association (CUBA) athletes through cross-sectional surveys and longitudinal experimental research. These findings provide valuable insights into the healthy development of college athletes. Study 1 was a...

The effects of psilocybin on psychological distress in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Psychology January 2, 2026 Reza Moshfeghinia, Sara Mostafavi, Kimia Jazi et al. 2 citations

Psilocybin may reduce depressive symptoms in cancer patients, with mixed effects on anxiety and time-dependent improvements in spiritual well-being and (in single-arm data) quality of life. Given the small number of studies, high heterogeneity, challenges with blinding/expectancy, and frequent co-intervention with psychotherapy, these findings are preliminary. Larger, rigorously blinded trials...

Relationship between perceived stress and death anxiety with mediating role of self-transcendence among older patients with myocardial infarction.

BMC Psychology December 26, 2025 Seyed Mohammadreza Hosseini, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Zahra Hosseinkhani et al.

Death anxiety represents a persistent form of anxiety experienced by patients with Myocardial Infarction (MI), even after receiving medical treatment. Recognizing the critical role of self-transcendence in managing emotions and anxiety, this study aims to investigate the relationship between perceived stress and death anxiety with the mediating role of self-transcendence among older patients...

Synergistic effects of Buddhist five precepts and death contemplation on inner strengths and mental health in elderly Thai meditators.

BMC Psychology December 8, 2025 Alla Glushich, Justin DeMaranville, Tinakon Wongpakaran et al. 2 citations

BACKGROUND: This study investigated pāramīs-based inner strengths and mental health outcomes among elderly Thai Buddhist meditators, with a particular focus on the combined effects of strict ethical adherence to the Five Precepts (abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, and intoxicants) and varying level of death contemplation practice because this combination is a hallmark...

The effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on self-compassion and parent-child relationship quality in health caregivers

BMC Psychology November 16, 2025 Tayebeh Rakhshani, Afrooz Bagherfard, Amirhossein Kamyab et al. 1 citation

Abstract Background Women’s increasing workforce participation has led to stress, anxiety, and strained parent-child relationships, highlighting the need for effective interventions. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is a promising yet underutilized approach to improving psychological well-being and parenting quality. This study examines its impact on self-compassion and parent-child...

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for perceived stress and psychosomatic symptoms in Chinese adolescent girls: a mixed-methods school-based study of parent and teacher perceptions.

BMC Psychology October 14, 2025 YunNan Zhao

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) integrates mindfulness practices with cognitive strategies to alleviate perceived stress and its associated symptoms. While well studied in adults, evidence for school-based MBCT among adolescents with psychosomatic complaints-particularly in China-remains limited. We conducted a quasi-experimental, mixed-methods study in three public secondary schools...

The effect of mindfulness group counseling on the anxiety of pregnant women exposed to domestic violence: a randomized clinical trial.

BMC Psychology September 29, 2025 Azam Khoshbin, Naiersadat Tahery, Pouran Nekoueian et al.

Violence against women has been recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a major public health concern worldwide. Research shows that Domestic violence is associated with a high rate of psychological problems, including anxiety. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness group counseling on the anxiety of pregnant women exposed to Domestic violence. this...

Jinn-possession with psychosis, childhood traumatic experiences, and dissociation; a comparison with schizophrenia in the Southeastern region of Türkiye.

BMC Psychology September 26, 2025 Mahir Akbudak, Hasan Belli, Hasan Gökçay

This study is concerned with relationships between childhood trauma history, dissociative experiences, clinical phenomenology of Jinn-Possession Psychosis (JPP), and schizophrenia in an Islamic cultural context. Researchers have contacted local traditional and spiritual healers based in a city in the Southeast region of the Republic of Turkey. Traditional healers have contacted us with patients...

Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on food craving in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials

BMC Psychology September 25, 2025 Seyed Amirhossein Allameh, Zeinab Mokhtari, Elham Hosseini et al. 5 citations

BACKGROUND: Food craving (FC) is associated with a higher body mass index (BMI) and less healthy food choices. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have garnered interest as a strategy to address maladaptive eating behaviors. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of MBIs in reducing FC. METHODS: We included controlled trials involving adult...

The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on rumination and related psychological indicators: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Psychology August 26, 2025 Siyi Wei, Weiqi Qin, Zengyan Yu et al.

The effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on rumination has been reviewed; however, the findings remain inconclusive. The present research will systematically evaluate the effectiveness of MBCT on rumination and related psychological indicators. We searched the Cochrane Library, EBSCO, Embase, LILACS, PubMed, Web of Science, China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM),...

The impact of mindfulness intervention on the subjective well-being of nursing students: an experimental study.

BMC Psychology August 22, 2025 Nurgul Karakurt, Hatice Durmaz

BACKGROUND: Nursing students frequently encounter significant psychological stressors during their education, placing them at increased risk for reduced subjective well-being and mental health challenges. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction programs have emerged as promising interventions to enhance psychological resilience and well-being in this vulnerable population. METHODS: This experimental...

Death recollection moderates stress-influenced depression in Thai boarding school students.

BMC Psychology July 29, 2025 Justin DeMaranville, Tinakon Wongpakaran, Nahathai Wongpakaran et al. 2 citations

Death recollection is a form of mindfulness meditation that orients a practitioner's calm attention toward an awareness of death. This meditation is practiced by Theravada Buddhists of all ages throughout Thailand. This research investigates how recollecting death influences Thai teenager mental health. Purposive and convenience sampling methods were used to recruit participants from five...

Implementing twelve-weeks of loving-kindness meditation and mindfulness of breathing for adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury and their parents: a mixed method pilot study.

BMC Psychology July 23, 2025 Pei Liu, Buddahavamsa Yang Li, Juan Liu et al. 1 citation

Psychosocial interventions for adolescents with nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) still needs investigation. This study aims to explore the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of twelve weeks of loving-kindness meditation (mettā) and mindfulness of breathing (ānāpānasati) for adolescents with NSSI and their parents. This was a prospective, quasi-experimental, mixed-method pilot study with no...

Assessing impact of chamber restricted environmental stimulation therapy on stress and sleep quality among university students: an intervention study.

BMC Psychology July 17, 2025 Igor Bartolen, Petra Soláriková

Optimal stress management and maintaining a good quality of sleep are essential parts of healthy physical and psychological flourishing. Especially young adult university students have shown vulnerability to stress related outcomes and sleep quality disturbances, due to various factors associated with personal life events, academic stress, self-responsibilities, etc. A novel method for mental...

Effects of a closed-loop mindfulness-based program for reducing stress in family caregivers of people with dementia: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC Psychology July 1, 2025 Patrick Pui Kin Kor, Kee Lee Chou, Alex Pak Lik Tsang et al. 2 citations

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have shown promise in reducing stress among family caregivers (FCs) of people with dementia (PWD). However, the long-term stress-relieving effects of traditional MBIs are often limited by challenges in maintaining regular practice, leading to issues with adherence and attrition. To address these limitations, this study protocol aims to test a novel...

Mindfulness and associated factors in expectant fathers during the initial COVID-19 response: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Psychology July 1, 2025 Yitong Jia, Bojun Xu, Lijuan Wang et al.

The COVID-19 pandemic introduced unprecedented stressors, significantly affecting mental health worldwide. While research has extensively focused on maternal experiences, less attention has been given to the experiences and coping strategies of expectant fathers during this period. Given the recognized benefits of mindfulness in fostering emotional resilience, it is important to examine whether...

Developing a method for training clinical psychologists to recognize and repair alliance ruptures: a pilot study focusing on trainee experiences.

BMC Psychology June 11, 2025 Asaka Kawamura, Mina Fukuda, Shuntaro Aoki et al.

Research in psychotherapy has underscored the importance of therapeutic relationships, especially alliances between therapists and clients, in predicting outcomes. A strong alliance enhances results and reduces dropout. We developed a training program to strengthen alliances, based on a North American supervision model. Therapists' self-awareness, emotional regulation, and insight into client...