bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
June 5, 2025
Ekaterina Shatalina, Natalie Ertl, Kat Petrilli et al.
1 citation
preprint
Abstract Background Cannabis is one of the most widely used psychoactive substances in the world and is increasingly investigated as a treatment for neuropsychiatric conditions. Cannabis contains delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is thought to underlie its main psychoactive effects, and cannabidiol (CBD), which has been proposed to modulate the effects of THC on the brain. Both have...
European Psychiatry
November 17, 2023
K. Beck, A. Arumuham, S. Brugger et al.
1 citation
Introduction N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction is hypothesised to underlie psychosis but this has not been tested early in illness. Objectives Our aim was to determine if NMDAR availability was lower in patients with first episode psychosis compared to healthy controls. Methods To address this, we studied 40 volunteers (21 patients with first episode psychosis and 19 matched...
World Psychiatry
January 14, 2023
Oliver Howes, Luke Baxter
16 citations
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved 12 new drugs in psychiatry during the decade 2011-2021 (www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases). In comparison, it approved 50 new drugs in neurology and 135 in oncology over the same period. The FDA designated two new drugs as first-in-class in psychiatry (lofexidine and brexanolone) in the most recent reviewed period (2015-2021),...
Journal of Psychopharmacology
May 20, 2022
Matthew B. Wall, Tom P. Freeman, Chandni Hindocha et al.
21 citations
Background: Cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are the two major constituents of cannabis with contrasting mechanisms of action. THC is the major psychoactive, addiction-promoting, and psychotomimetic compound, while CBD may have opposite effects. The brain effects of these drugs alone and in combination are poorly understood. In particular, the striatum is implicated in the...
World Journal of Biological Psychiatry
March 22, 2022
Deepak C. D’Souza, M. Diforti, Suhas Ganesh et al.
Abstract Objectives The liberalisation of cannabis laws, the increasing availability and potency of cannabis has renewed concern about the risk of psychosis with cannabis. Methods The objective of the WFSBP task force was to review the literature about this relationship. Results Converging lines of evidence suggest that exposure to cannabis increases the risk for psychoses ranging from...
Translational Psychiatry
August 15, 2021
Katherine Beck, Atheeshaan Arumuham, Mattia Veronese et al.
Abstract N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) hypofunction is hypothesised to underlie psychosis but this has not been tested early in illness. To address this, we studied 40 volunteers (21 patients with first-episode psychosis and 19 matched healthy controls) using PET imaging with an NMDAR selective ligand, [18F]GE-179, that binds to the ketamine binding site to index its distribution volume...
Neuropsychopharmacology
March 3, 2021
Nora Penzel, Linda A. Antonucci, Linda T. Betz et al.
18 citations
Cannabis use during adolescence is associated with an increased risk of developing psychosis. According to a current hypothesis, this results from detrimental effects of early cannabis use on brain maturation during this vulnerable period. However, studies investigating the interaction between early cannabis use and brain structural alterations hitherto reported inconclusive findings. We...
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
November 21, 2020
Matthew B. Wall, Tom P. Freeman, Chandni Hindocha et al.
4 citations
preprint
Abstract Cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are two major constituents of cannabis with contrasting mechanisms of action. THC is the major psychoactive, addiction-promoting, and psychotomimetic compound, while CBD may have somewhat opposite effects. The brain effects of these drugs alone and in combination are poorly understood. In particular the striatum is implicated in the...
Journal of Psychopharmacology
August 5, 2020
Will Lawn, J. P. Hill, Chandni Hindocha et al.
23 citations
BACKGROUND: Cannabidiol has potential therapeutic benefits for people with psychiatric disorders characterised by reward function impairment. There is existing evidence that cannabidiol may influence some aspects of reward processing. However, it is unknown whether cannabidiol acutely affects brain function underpinning reward anticipation and feedback. HYPOTHESES: We predicted that cannabidiol...
JAMA Network Open
May 1, 2020
K. Beck, Guy Hindley, F. Borgan et al.
179 citations
This meta-analysis assesses the psychopathological outcomes in healthy volunteers and patients with schizophrenia treated with ketamine and the experimental factors associated with these findings.
Schizophr Bull
January 26, 2012
Oliver Howes, Paul Shotbolt, Michael Bloomfield et al.
94 citations
Dopaminergic function in the psychosis spectrum: an [18F]-DOPA imaging study in healthy individuals with auditory hallucinations.
Journal of Psychopharmacology
September 2, 2011
Paul Stokes, Alice Egerton, Ben Watson et al.
62 citations
Cannabis use in adolescence is emerging as a risk factor for the development of psychosis. In animal studies, Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of cannabis, modulates striatal dopaminergic neurotransmission. Alterations in human striatal dopaminergic function have also been reported both in psychosis and in stimulant use. We sought to examine whether striatal dopamine...