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Taylor Lyons

16 papers in the library · 487 citations · publishing 2018-2026

Papers

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Effects of psychedelic use on authoritarian attitudes revisited.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) May 1, 2026 Otto Simonsson, Taylor Lyons, Joseph Marks et al.

Previous research suggests that psychedelics may, under certain conditions, decrease authoritarian attitudes, but larger and more rigorously designed studies are needed to confirm these findings. We aimed to examine the effects of psychedelic use on authoritarian attitudes. Using data from three separate studies with different designs and populations, we investigated the relationship between...

Validation of the Imperial Psychedelic Predictor Scale - CORRIGENDUM.

Psychol Med August 26, 2025 Michael Angyus, Sarah Osborn, Eline Haijen et al.

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The effects of psilocybin therapy versus escitalopram on cognitive bias: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology June 23, 2025 Jessica S. Henry, Bruna Giribaldi, David Nutt et al. 2 citations

Patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) have more dysfunctional attitudes than healthy individuals and these pessimistic biases are correlated with depression severity. Psilocybin has demonstrated sustained remission in depression. Secondary analysis of a two-arm randomized controlled trial assessing the effect of psilocybin therapy versus escitalopram on 'maladaptive' cognitive biases...

Enhanced meaning in life following psychedelic use: converging evidence from controlled and naturalistic studies

Frontiers in Psychology June 6, 2025 William Roseby, Hannes Kettner, Leor Roseman et al. 6 citations

Introduction Psychedelics, such as psilocybin, are increasingly recognized for their propensity to elicit powerful subjective experiences that carry personal meaning. While research has demonstrated the capacity for these compounds to promote psychological wellbeing, it has yet to be shown to what extent they modulate "meaning in life", a specific contributor to mental and physical health....

From relaxed beliefs under psychedelics (REBUS) to revised beliefs after psychedelics (REBAS).

Scientific Reports January 29, 2025 Richard J. Zeifman, Meg J. Spriggs, Hannes Kettner et al. 26 citations

The Relaxed Beliefs Under pSychedelics (REBUS) model proposes that serotonergic psychedelics decrease the precision weighting of neurobiologically-encoded beliefs. We conducted a preliminary examination of two psychological assumptions of REBUS: (a) psychedelics foster acute relaxation and post-acute revision of confidence in mental-health-relevant beliefs; which (b) facilitate positive...

An investigation of acute physiological and psychological moderators of psychedelic-induced personality change among healthy volunteers

Neuroscience Applied December 2, 2024 Kate Godfrey, Brandon Weiss, Joseph Peill et al. 5 citations

This study investigated the effects of a single high-dose of psilocybin on personality traits in psychedelic-naïve healthy volunteers. These data originate from a larger within-subjects fixed-order design trial, where a single high dose of psilocybin (25 mg) was administered in a psychologically supportive setting and was compared against a (one-month) prior, 1 mg 'placebo' dose. Personality...

Long-term effects of psilocybin on dynamic and effectivity connectivity of fronto-striatal-thalamic circuits

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) November 7, 2024 Lorenzo Pasquini, Jakub Vohryzek, Anira Escrichs et al. 4 citations preprint

Abstract Psilocybin has been shown to induce fast and sustained improvements in mental well-being across various populations, yet its long-term mechanisms of action are not fully understood. Initial evidence suggests that longitudinal functional and structural brain changes implicate fronto-striatal-thalamic (FST) circuitry, a broad system involved in goal-directed behavior and motivational...

Validation of the imperial psychedelic predictor scale.

Psychol Med September 27, 2024 Michael Angyus, Sarah Osborn, Eline Haijen et al. 10 citations

Abstract Background Access to psychedelic drugs is liberalizing, yet responses are highly unpredictable. It is therefore imperative that we improve our ability to predict the nature of the acute psychedelic experience to improve safety and optimize potential therapeutic outcomes. This study sought to validate the ‘Imperial Psychedelic Predictor Scale’ (IPPS), a short, widely applicable,...

Cortical Correlates of Psychedelic-Induced Shaking Behavior Revealed by Voltage Imaging

International Journal of Molecular Sciences May 30, 2023 Tobias Buchborn, Taylor Lyons, Chenchen Song et al. 6 citations

(1) From mouse to man, shaking behavior (head twitches and/or wet dog shakes) is a reliable readout of psychedelic drug action. Shaking behavior like psychedelia is thought to be mediated by serotonin 2A receptors on cortical pyramidal cells. The involvement of pyramidal cells in psychedelic-induced shaking behavior remains hypothetical, though, as experimental in vivo evidence is limited. (2)...

Body mass index (BMI) does not predict responses to psilocybin

Journal of Psychopharmacology November 14, 2022 Meg J. Spriggs, Bruna Giribaldi, Taylor Lyons et al. 15 citations

Background: Psilocybin is a serotonin type 2A (5-HT 2A ) receptor agonist and naturally occurring psychedelic. 5-HT 2A receptor density is known to be associated with body mass index (BMI), however, the impact of this on psilocybin therapy has not been explored. While body weight-adjusted dosing is widely used, this imposes a practical and financial strain on the scalability of psychedelic...

From Relaxed Beliefs Under Psychedelics (REBUS) to Revised Beliefs After Psychedelics (REBAS): Preliminary Development of the RElaxed Beliefs Questionnaire (REB-Q)

July 7, 2022 Richard J. Zeifman, Meg J. Spriggs, Hannes Kettner et al. 13 citations preprint

Background: The Relaxed Beliefs Under pSychedelics (REBUS) model proposes that serotonergic psychedelics decrease the precision weighting of neurobiologically-encoded beliefs, and offers a unified account of the acute and therapeutic action of psychedelics. Although REBUS has received some neuroscientific support, little research has examined its psychological validity. We conducted a...

Validation of the Psychological Insight Scale: A new scale to assess psychological insight following a psychedelic experience.

J Psychopharmacol January 5, 2022 Joseph Peill, Katie Trinci, Hannes Kettner et al. 135 citations

Validation of the Psychological Insight Scale: A new scale to assess psychological insight following a psychedelic experience.

The serotonin 2A receptor agonist 25CN-NBOH increases murine heart rate and neck-arterial blood flow in a temperature-dependent manner

Journal of Psychopharmacology February 12, 2020 Tobias Buchborn, Taylor Lyons, Chenchen Song et al. 11 citations

BACKGROUND: Serotonin 2A receptors, the molecular target of psychedelics, are expressed by neuronal and vascular cells, both of which might contribute to brain haemodynamic characteristics for the psychedelic state. AIM: Aiming for a systemic understanding of psychedelic vasoactivity, here we investigated the effect of N-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-cyanophenylethylamine - a new-generation...

More Realistic Forecasting of Future Life Events After Psilocybin for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Frontiers in Psychology October 12, 2018 Taylor Lyons, Robin Carhart-Harris 78 citations

Background: Evidence suggests that classical psychedelics can promote enduring changes in personality, attitudes and optimism, as well as improvements in mental health outcomes. Aim: To investigate the effects of a composite intervention, involving psilocybin, on pessimism biases in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Methods: Patients with TRD (n = 15) and matched, untreated...

Increased nature relatedness and decreased authoritarian political views after psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression

Journal of Psychopharmacology January 17, 2018 Taylor Lyons, Robin Carhart-Harris 176 citations

Rationale: Previous research suggests that classical psychedelic compounds can induce lasting changes in personality traits, attitudes and beliefs in both healthy subjects and patient populations. Aim: Here we sought to investigate the effects of psilocybin on nature relatedness and libertarian–authoritarian political perspective in patients with treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Methods:...