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Winnie W. S. Mak

4 papers in the library · 3 citations · publishing 2025-2026

Papers

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Discerning Mindfulness or Nonjudging Mindfulness? Investigating the Relative Temporal Association of Discerning and Nonjudging Quality with Nonattachment and Mental Health

Mindfulness September 7, 2026 Ben C. L. Yu, Floria H. N. Chio, Hin Tak Sik et al.

Abstract Objectives Mindfulness is widely recognized as a multidimensional construct, though some of its components have faced criticism. Nonjudgment, operationalized as approaching inner experiences without evaluation, is one such debated aspect. In contrast, discernment emphasizes the importance of actively assessing the wholesomeness of mental states. This study investigated which of these...

Being Mindful with Discernment: Development and Validation of the Mindfulness-Discernment Scale (MDS)

Mindfulness March 1, 2026 Hin-Tak Sik, Ben C. L. Yu, Ryan M. K. Chan et al.

Abstract Objectives The current definitions and conceptualizations of mindfulness, as well as the derived measurements based on them, are subject to much controversy and debate. The present study aimed to develop and validate a new mindfulness scale based on original Buddhist teachings—the Mindfulness-Discernment Scale (MDS). Method In the first study (for Step 1 Scale Construction and Step 2...

Effects of a closed-loop mindfulness-based program for reducing stress in family caregivers of people with dementia: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

BMC Psychology July 1, 2025 Patrick Pui Kin Kor, Kee Lee Chou, Alex Pak Lik Tsang et al. 2 citations

Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) have shown promise in reducing stress among family caregivers (FCs) of people with dementia (PWD). However, the long-term stress-relieving effects of traditional MBIs are often limited by challenges in maintaining regular practice, leading to issues with adherence and attrition. To address these limitations, this study protocol aims to test a novel...

A Longitudinal Investigation of the Relative Temporal Association of Tranquility, Concentration, and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaires (FFMQ) with Nonattachment and Mental Health

Applied Research in Quality of Life April 22, 2025 Ben C. L. Yu, Winnie W. S. Mak, Floria H. N. Chio et al. 1 citation

Abstract The present study aims to investigate the relative temporal associations of different types of mindfulness-related qualities (i.e., observing, describing, acting with awareness, non-reactivity, nonjudging, tranquility, and concentration) at the dispositional level with well-being, psychological distress, and nonattachment by a 9-month longitudinal study over four-time points. Data from...