Efficacy and mechanisms of internet-delivered mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for Adjustment Disorder: A randomized controlled trial.
Journal of Anxiety Disorders July 1, 2026 Paweł Holas, Jan Wardęszkiewicz, Malgorzata Grochowska et al.
A randomized controlled trial with 301 adults diagnosed with Adjustment Disorder tested a brief, internet-delivered Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (iMBCT) against internet-delivered progressive muscle relaxation (iPMR) and a waitlist control over four weeks. iMBCT reduced Adjustment Disorder symptoms more than the waitlist control and produced higher remission rates. Compared with iPMR, iMBCT led to larger decreases in depression and anxiety. Cognitive defusion fully mediated iMBCT's effects on depression and anxiety. Some improvements persisted at one-month follow-up, but the authors caution that findings are mixed due to substantial attrition.