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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Nested States Model: An Empirical Framework for Integrating the Brain and the Mind

PsyArXiv February 7, 2022 George H Denfield, Evan J. Kyzar preprint

Philosophy of mind has made substantial progress on biologically-rooted approaches to understanding the mind and subjectivity through the enactivist perspective, but research on subjectivity within neuroscience has not kept apace. Indeed, we possess no principled means of relating experiential phenomena to neurophysiological processes. Here, we present the Nested States Model as a framework to...

Revisiting the Nature of Transformative Learning Experiences in Contemplative Higher Education

Journal of Transformative Education February 7, 2022 Olen Gunnlaugson, Renata Cueto de Souza, Steven Zhao et al. 14 citations

We are interested in the transformative potentials of intersubjectivity as it is enacted through second-person contemplative approaches. Our work here focuses on contemplative practice as a pedagogy that reveals and enacts intersubjectivity within postsecondary education. How might contemplative higher education practice as a pedagogy enable students to access these underlying intersubjective...

Al-Ghazali’s Qur’anic Sufi Hermeneutics: Study on the Story of Abraham In Search of God

Kalam February 4, 2022 H. Habib, Muslich Shabir

The existence of hermeneutics in the Islamic world, especially in the interpretation of the Qur’an is quite problematic. Some Muslim scholars consider hermeneutics to be inapplicable in interpreting the Qur'an. moreover, historically hermeneutics has a close relationship with the tradition of biblical understanding. However, al-Ghazali in his book Jawāhir-ul Qur'ān has introduced...

Altered States: Liminality and Consciousness During COVID

Anthropology of Consciousness February 2, 2022 Nicole Torres 3 citations

This editorial discusses the function of COVID as what the Indigenous scholar and psychologist, Eduardo Duran, describes as a ?great teacher.? The author engages with the opportunities of learning that the COVID-19 pandemic has provided, especially in the realm of anthropological studies of consciousness. The author encourages both scholars and practitioners to use the current pandemic as an...

The Axiological Structure in Psychosis

Psychosis - Phenomenology, Psychopathology and Pathophysiology February 2, 2022 Francisco Martín-murcia, Adolfo J. Cangas 1 citation

In this chapter the value structure will be described as one of the essential existential foundations from a phenomenological perspective. Psychosis could be understood as the result of structural modifications of the self in anchoring the lifeworld. These modifications would mainly be due to failure in the construction of intersubjectivity and therefore of the common sense or basic intuitive...

Behaviourism in Disguise: The Triviality of Ramsey Sentence Functionalism

Axiomathes February 1, 2022 T. S. Lowther

Abstract: Functionalism has become one of the predominant theories in the philosophy of mind, with its many merits supposedly including its capacity for precise formulation. The most common method to express this precise formulation is by means of the modified Ramsey sentence. In this article, I will apply work from the field of the philosophy of science to functionalism for the first time,...

Three cases of parasomnias similar to sleep terrors occurring during sleep-wake transitions from REM sleep.

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine February 1, 2022 Kunihiro Futenma, Yuichi Inoue, Ayano Saso et al.

Sleep terrors are a non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep-related parasomnia characterized by abrupt terror with a frightening scream. However, it remains unknown whether sleep terrors occur only from NREM sleep. We evaluated 3 cases of a sleep terrors-like parasomnia that occurred exclusively during arousals from rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. These parasomnia events occurred at REM sleep-wake...

DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.9666 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Humans Parasomnias Night terrors Sleep, rem +8

The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Thriving Programs on High School Students’ Perceived Stress, Mindfulness, Thriving and Self-Efficacy Levels

Acta Educationis Generalis February 1, 2022 Neslihan Arıcı Özcan 2 citations

Abstract Introduction: Adolescence is a period of rapid change marked by increased stress levels. Individuals with high self-efficacy better alleviate the effects of the stress of this period by exerting conscious control over their own thoughts, behaviours and feelings – a trait strongly associated with mindfulness. In this regard, the concept of mindfulness-based self-efficacy has been a...

DOI: 10.2478/atd-2022-0004 (opens in new tab) Mindfulness Thriving Feeling Clinical psychology +6

On Mystery: explorations on the experience of the numinous.

Journal of Analytical Psychology February 1, 2022 Federico Benchín

The present work aims to present ideas about the notion of 'Mystery', based on the contributions of various thinkers from different areas of knowledge. It will focus especially on the experience itself, that is, on the human possibility of generating the mystical experience and conceptualizing the dimension from contact with it. Concepts such as 'Homo Mysticus' (Erich Neumann), 'Numinous'...

DOI: 10.1111/1468-5922.12776 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Jungian analysis Jungianische analyse Misterio Mistero +44