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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Political Logic of Experience

Fordham University Press eBooks June 7, 2022 Neal Deroo 7 citations

The book argues that expressivity is the key to understanding experience and phenomenology. Experience is the constant tying together of knowing, being, and doing in a way that is simultaneously transcendental and empirical, and expressivity names the process by which this tying happens, and so it functions as the logic—the ‘how’—of experience itself. This logic is inherently political, insofar...

Altered States of a Lifesaving Creative Trance

Cambridge University Press eBooks June 2, 2022 Tobi Zausner

Creativity and its trance states can extend to lifesaving acts of heroism that far exceed ordinary human limitations. By entering a creative trance in the middle of a raging forest fire, the firefighter Wag Dodge invented a new way to reroute the path of flames. Altered states can also occur when individuals lift a multi-thousand-pound vehicle to rescue a person trapped beneath it. They display...

Natural computation and its limits: Efim Liberman at the dawn of a new science.

Bio Systems June 2022 Nikita E Shklovskiy-Kordi, Abir U Igamberdiev

Efim A. Liberman (1925-2011) can be considered as a founder of the new field of science that explores natural computation and its limits. He named it Chaimatics and suggested its generalization to the ultimate all-encompassing theory that unites biology, physics and mathematics. He made a number of experimental discoveries, including color coding in the retina, the participation mechanisms of...

DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2022.104653 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Biological computation Efim liberman Encoding Genetic language +4

Distressing dreams and risk of Parkinson's disease: A population-based cohort study

EClinicalMedicine June 1, 2022 Abidemi I Otaiku

Summary Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with alterations to the phenomenology of dreaming - including an increased frequency of distressing dreams. Whether distressing dreams may precede the development of PD is unknown. This study investigated the association between frequent distressing dreams and the risk of incident PD. Methods 3818 men aged 67 years or older from the...

AIT foundations of structured experience

PsyArXiv June 1, 2022 Giulio Ruffini, Edmundo Lopez-Sola preprint

We present a unifying framework to study consciousness based on algorithmic information theory (AIT). We take as a premise that ``there is experience'' and focus on the requirements for structured experience (S)--- the spatial, temporal, and conceptual organization of our first-person experience of the world and of ourselves as agents in it. Our starting point is the insight that access to good...

Times of the Timeless: May Sinclair, British Idealism, and the Stream of Consciousness

Twentieth-Century Literature June 1, 2022 Justin Prystash

This article examines the relationship between British Idealist philosophy and modernist form, particularly the stream of consciousness technique. Idealism was ascendant from the 1870s to the 1920s, and the writer/philosopher May Sinclair participated in its conceptual discourse, finding the British Idealists’ contention that time is unreal an especially valuable insight for her literary...

Neoshamanism as a product of modern culture

KANT June 1, 2022 O. A. Polyakova

The purpose of the study is to reveal the phenomenon of "basic shamanism" (neo-Shamanism) in modern culture, founded by M. Harner. To determine the specifics of the development of neo-Shamanism and its significance in the spiritual life of society. The article discusses the transmission of knowledge of neo-Shamanism and its transformation through two neo-Shamanic schools ("Foundation for...

Moving beyond the neuroanatomy of religious experience: a commentary on McNamara’s thoughts on personalism, technology, and the Eschaton

Religion, Brain & Behavior June 1, 2022 B. Johnstone

Social Structures and Culture: A Primer on Critical Realism for Christian Ethics (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2020). 5. Robert Schreiter, The Ministry of Reconciliation: Spirituality and Strategies (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1988). Cf. McNamara on p. 144, on the “dream-like intuition of the ideal commonwealth, but is experienced as uncannily tangible and real in moments of ritual...

Eating Disorders and Psychosis as Intertwined Dimensions of Disembodiment: A Narrative Review.

Clinical neuropsychiatry June 1, 2022

Although psychosis is not one of the most commonly recognized psychiatric comorbidities of Eating Disorders (ED), there is an increasing empirical evidence of associations between these psychopathological conditions. Indeed, ED as well as early manifestations of schizophrenic psychosis emerge during developmental years and might present some affinities in the presentation at onset. For example,...

Alteration of Consciousness by Anaesthetics: A Multiscale Modulation from the Molecular to the Systems Level

Journal of Consciousness Studies June 1, 2022 Marco Cavaglià, E. A. Zizzi, S. Dombrowski et al.

General anaesthesia has been used in medical practice since the mid-nineteenth century, but its pharmacological mechanism of action is still not entirely clear. In a top-down approach, investigations probe smaller and smaller scales to shed light on how anaesthetics disrupt or alter neural activity, ultimately resulting in loss of consciousness. In the past few decades, advances in neuroscience...