Biosystems
March 1, 2026
Abir U Igamberdiev
Time relates to actualization, which is physically interpreted as a quantum measurement. The measurement has a dual structure consisting of the reality being measured (externality) and the reality by which the measurement takes place (an agent or ontolon). These two constituents refer to the two types of time: physical time measured by clocks, and internal time, defined by Bergson as la durée...
Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
June 24, 2025
Abir U Igamberdiev
3 citations
Meaningful information represents reality in its potential form, and its actualization increases the system's negentropy. Biological evolution leads to the expansion of meaningful information by generating new coding systems (codepoiesis). Through this expansion, any evolutionary change obtains functional value when it receives an interpretation through which it gives rise to a meaningful...
Biosystems
May 1, 2025
Abir U Igamberdiev, Nikita E Shklovskiy-Kordi
Efim Liberman (1925-2011) introduced in 1972 the idea of natural computation realized internally by living systems. He considered the physical principles employed by living systems as essential constraints that limit the computational process occurring in the course of adaptation, morphogenesis, and neural activity. The most general limits determined by the physical fundamental constants are...
Bio Systems
September 2023
Abir U Igamberdiev
The code paradigm in biological and social sciences arises to Aristotle. For conscious activity, Aristotle introduced the notion of reflexive self-awareness in sense perception. This reflexive process generates the codes that signify sensual perceptive events and constrain human behavior. Coding systems grow via the generation of hypertextual statements reflecting new meanings in the process...
Bio Systems
June 2022
Nikita E Shklovskiy-Kordi, Abir U Igamberdiev
Efim A. Liberman (1925-2011) can be considered as a founder of the new field of science that explores natural computation and its limits. He named it Chaimatics and suggested its generalization to the ultimate all-encompassing theory that unites biology, physics and mathematics. He made a number of experimental discoveries, including color coding in the retina, the participation mechanisms of...
Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology
November 2017
Abir U Igamberdiev, Nikita E Shklovskiy-Kordi
Living systems inhabit the area of the world which is shaped by the predictable space-time of physical objects and forces that can be incorporated into their perception pattern. The process of selecting a "habitable" space-time is the internal quantum measurement in which living systems become embedded into the environment that supports their living state. This means that living organisms...