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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Cognitive Neuroscience of Conscious Dreaming: Investigating Methodological Approaches to Detect Dream Lucidity in Sleep Studies

Neurology and Neurobiology November 24, 2022 Berenika Maciejewicz 2 citations

Background: It is uncommon for dreamers to be aware of their dreaming status while being inside their own dream. Yet, it is possible to become mindful and conscious of the fact that one is dreaming. This fairly rare phenomenon is called lucid dreaming. Cognitive functions are preserved while sleeping, and in the case of trained and experienced lucid dreamers, this also permits them to manage...

Integrated world modeling theory expanded: Implications for the future of consciousness.

Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience November 24, 2022 Adam Safron 32 citations

Integrated world modeling theory (IWMT) is a synthetic theory of consciousness that uses the free energy principle and active inference (FEP-AI) framework to combine insights from integrated information theory (IIT) and global neuronal workspace theory (GNWT). Here, I first review philosophical principles and neural systems contributing to IWMT's integrative perspective. I then go on to...

Ayahuasca Self Consciousness and Mysticism

November 24, 2022 Robson Savoldi, Antônio Roazzi preprint

Recent studies have assessed that the mystical alterations in sense of self are the best candidates for improvements in self-consciousness and the therapeutic potentials of ayahuasca’s rituals. Here, we examine the predictive relations of self-consciousness by mysticism and ego-dissolution self-reports. A cross-sectional study was drawn to investigate which self-consciousness traits – private...

The Self-Simulation Theory:A Computational Theory of Consciousness

Preprints.org November 23, 2022 Suvradeep Chakraborty, Ritu Lahkar preprint

The current theories of consciousness do not address the two major problems:What is the solution to the hard problem of consciousness or What is the experience of self-existence? and How is conscious perception computed? We address these questions using our hypothesized theory:The Self Simulation theory and propose a model of computation of consciousness.The components of the model are an...

The Altered States Database: Psychometric data from a systematic literature review.

Scientific Data November 23, 2022 Johanna Prugger, Ekin Derdiyok, Jannis Dinkelacker et al. 36 citations

In this paper, we present the development of the Altered States Database (ASDB), an open-science project based on a systematic literature review. The ASDB contains psychometric questionnaire data on subjective experiences of altered states of consciousness (ASC) induced by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. The systematic review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic...

Notes on the Guidelines of the 2009 Online Workshop on Theories of Consciousness

Scripta November 21, 2022 Alfredo Pereira

The Online Workshop on Theories of Consciousness (OWTC), a set of live online (text only) discussions carried out in 2009 at the site Nature.com, was an attempt to organize and find minimal agreement on the epistemological bases for scientific and philosophical research on the Theory of Consciousness. This paper covers the guidelines I proposed to the group; some issues discussed after the...

Analysis of EEG Signal Components based on Meditation and Mind-Wandering Between Experienced Meditators and Non-Meditators

Journal of Network Security Computer Networks November 21, 2022 D Shreya Jingade, R Ashok Kumar, K. Vijayalakshmi et al.

Through meditation, one can acquire a calm, awake state of mind. It can assist people in becoming more conscious of themselves and their surroundings. Pain, worry, and other undesirable feelings may be significantly reduced with meditation. EEG is now one of the methods widely employed in the field of neuroscience to study how the brain works. Different capabilities of the brain are identified...

How Things Take Up Space: A Grounded Theory of Presence and Lived Space

The Qualitative Report November 20, 2022 Aleš Oblak, Asena Boyadzhieva, Jaya Caporusso et al. 4 citations

In cognitive science, it is unclear what precisely presence (both in the sense of objecthood and immersion) refers to in lived experience. The present study addresses the research question of what the relationship between presence is and lived space. A hundred and seventeen phenomenological interviews were conducted with 14 participants. We sampled their experience in a transdiagnostic manner....

DOI: 10.46743/2160-3715/2022.5762 (opens in new tab) Phenomenology philosophy Lived experience Consciousness Phenomenon +6

The Self-Simulation Theory: A Computational Theory Of Consciouness

ScienceOpen Preprints November 19, 2022 Suvradeep Chakraborty, Ritu Lahkar preprint

The current theories of consciousness do not address the two major problems:What is the solution to the hard problem of consciousness or What is the experience of self-existence? and How is conscious perception computed? We address these questions using our hypothesized theory:The Self Simulation theory and propose a model of computation of consciousness.The components of the model are an...

Actor Dual-Consciousness and Recreative Imagination

Filosofia Unisinos November 16, 2022 Yuchen Guo 1 citation

Many actors report a form of dual-consciousness when playing roles on stage: they react to the given circumstances as their characters would do, but they do not forget they are on the stage. This paper analyzes the concept of dual-consciousness and argues that actor dual-consciousness results from the actor’s imaginings, which both recreate the experience of the character and inform the actor...