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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

When Spirit Calls: A Phenomenological Approach to Healthy Voice-Hearers

Schizophrenia Bulletin Open 2023 Tanya M Luhrmann, Xialing Ann Chen, David Baumeister et al. 5 citations

We present a mixed-methods study, from an anthropological perspective, of 22 healthy voice-hearers ie, people who report hearing voices but have no need for clinical care. They were interviewed using the Varieties Of Individual Voice-Experiences Scale (VOICES), a new scale assessing phenomenology, beliefs and relationships with voices, and their emotional and behavioral impact. Despite in many...

NEW AGE PRACTICES AMONG POST-SOVIET URBAN YOUTH AS A CULTURAL FORM OF CARE OF THE SELF TECHNIQUES

RSUH/RGGU Bulletin Literary Theory Linguistics Cultural Studies Series 2023 Il’ya A. Malinovskii 1 citation

This paper attempts to reveal the role of New Age practices among post-Soviet (mainly Russian) youth by looking at how New Age practitioners interpret them for themselves. The theoretical framework of the article was the conceptualization of Michel Foucault’s “the care of the self techniques”. The characteristics of the New Age practices as “the care of the self techniques” were highlighted:...

Development of a Japanese version of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S): A structural topic modeling approach.

F1000Research 2023 Ryota Takano, Akiko Matsuo, Kazuaki Kawano

Awe, a complex emotion, arises in response to perceptually and conceptually vast stimuli that transcend one's current frames of reference, which is associated with subjective psychological phenomena, such as a sense of self and consciousness. This study aimed to develop a Japanese version of the Awe Experience Scale (AWE-S), a widely used questionnaire that robustly measured the state of awe,...

The PROUST hypothesis: the embodiment of olfactory cognition.

Animal cognition January 2023 Lucia F Jacobs

The extension of cognition beyond the brain to the body and beyond the body to the environment is an area of debate in philosophy and the cognitive sciences. Yet, these debates largely overlook olfaction, a sensory modality used by most animals. Here, I use the philosopher's framework to explore the implications of embodiment for olfactory cognition. The philosopher's 4E framework comprises...

Jan Patočka, Bergson’s careful reader?

Bergsoniana 2023 Débora Morato Pinto

The originality of Jan Patočka’s work stands out in the multi-faceted field of phenomenology. It can be described as innovative, particularly when faced with the methodological approach that requires that philosophical reflection remain within the limits established by the correlational a priori. The impact of that originality can be clearly seen in Renaud Barbaras’ works on so-called...

The Field of Language: Aron Gurwitsch and the Functional Analysis

Histoire Épistémologie Langage 2023 Simone Aurora 1 citation

Aron Gurwitsch is usually considered as a minor figure within what Herbert Spiegelberg has called “The Phenomenological Movement”; his theory of the field of consciousness, however, has played a great influence on the philosophies of Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty and is probably one of the most radical versions of a non-egological theory of consciousness. It is not by chance that...

Phenomenological-Hermeneutic Method: From Research in Philosophy to Psychology Research

Paidéia 2023 Ana María López Calvo de Feijoo 2 citations

Abstract In this study, we built a theoretical text aimed to clarify the relationship between philosophy and psychology, and along this path, proposed a method called phenomenological-hermeneutic. Firstly, we show how authors as Giorgi and Sousa and Castro and Gomes define this relationship. Then, we demonstrate Feijoo’s proposal, who uses Heidegger’s phenomenological-hermeneutic to undertake...

Observation, Interaction, Communication:The Role of the Second Person

Research at the University of Copenhagen 2023 Dan Zahavi 1 citation preprint

Recent years have seen an upsurge of interest in the second-person perspective, not only in philosophy of mind, language, law and ethics, but also in various empirical disciplines such as cognitive neuroscience and developmental psychology. A distinctive and perhaps also slightly puzzling feature of this ongoing discussion is that whereas many contributors insist that a proper consideration of...

Consciousness, smysl and untranslatability

Philosophy Journal 2023 Lora T. Ryskeldiyeva

An unbiased metaphysics of consciousness allows us to put forward a thesis that con­sciousness is not an object, but a fundamental problem of modern philosophy and differ­ent solutions of this problem define the history of European philosophy. For Descartes, consciousness is Cogito, the personalization of substance by the mind acting in a variety of cogital, conscious acts. Kant, for whom...

Philosophy of consciousness and AI: some problems of their interaction

Journal of Problems of Eastern Philosophy 2023 Ilham Mammadzada, Samira N. Dadashova

Xülasə: Məqalədə bugün fəlsəfənin və ümumilikdə elmin qarşısında duran əsas məsələlər kimi şüur və süni intellektin bəzi problemlərindən bəhs edilir.Müəlliflərin fikrincə, süni intellektin tədqiqi və inkişafı sayəsində fəlsəfə və elm arasındakı qarşılıqlı əlaqələr yeni səviyyəsinə keçir və təkcə filosof və koqnitivistlərə deyil, həm də digər sahələrin alimlərə şamil edilir.Əsas ideyası süni...