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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Unlocking the clinical utility of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa a mystical therapy in the present era - A Bird View

Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences December 9, 2023 Sahana Krishna, C.V Rajashekhar

Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa is one of the Mystical therapies mentioned under Trivida Chikitsa according to Ayurveda. Even though this is mentioned in the first-place utmost importance is not given nowadays as a treatment is concerned. Knowingly or unknowingly these Chikitsa principles are being carried out in different parts of the world as a part of religious belief. The concept of Pindanda and...

EXISTENTIAL-PHILOSOPHICAL SYMBOLS AND MEANINGS IN THE SUFISTIC ROMAN “GHURBAH AL-GHARBIYAH” SUHRAWARDĪ

Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism December 8, 2023 Lukman Hakim Rohim

Suhrawardī, as the founder of illumination philosophy, has works in the field of literature that have philosophical nuances. Researchers through this article attempt to examine philosophically-hermeneutically the Sufistic Romance of Ghurbah al-Gharbiyah Suhrawardī which has not been extensively studied by researchers including Suhrawardī scholars. The novel is genealogically related to Ḥay bin...

Bayesian Psychiatry and the Social Focus of Delusions

December 8, 2023 Daniel R. Williams, Marcella Montagnese 16 citations

Computational psychiatry has recently emerged as a leading theoretical approach for understanding psychiatric disorders, employing Bayesian modelling to decipher underlying dysfunctions. Whilst this approach has clear potential, we argue that it overlooks the uniquely human aspects of human psychopathology. Its emphasis on abstract, domain-general inferential processes often obscures the...

DOI: 10.4324/9781003084082-13 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Phenomenology philosophy Appeal Focus optics Psychosis +2

Intentionality for better communication in minimally conscious AI design

Journal of Multiscale Neuroscience December 8, 2023 Roman R. Poznanski, Lleuvelyn A Cacha, Valeriy I. Sbitnev et al. 5 citations

Consciousness is the ability to have intentionality, which is a process that operates at various temporal scales. To qualify as conscious, an artificial device must express functionality capable of solving the Intrinsicality problem, where experienceable form or syntax gives rise to understanding 'meaning' as a noncontextual dynamic prior to language. This is suggestive of replacing the Hard...

DOI: 10.56280/1600750890 (opens in new tab) Bespoke Artificial intelligence Process computing Cognitive science +3

Panpsychism and the mind-body problem in contemporary analytic philosophy

Intellectual History Review December 7, 2023 Emmett L. Holman

ABSTRACT Not so long ago, the idea that analytic philosophers would be taking panpsychism seriously would have been hard to believe. That is because in its early, logical positivist, stage, the analytic movement earned the reputation of being militantly anti-metaphysical. But analytic philosophy has come a long way since the heyday of logical positivism; and, in fact, the dialectic of recent...

Exploring the subjective experience of rave party participants in Israel who consume psychedelic drugs: a qualitative inquiry.

Harm Reduction Journal December 6, 2023 Yula Milshteyn, Moshe Bensimon 8 citations

Rave music parties (RMP) are a world-wide socio-cultural phenomenon, where people listen to rave music while frequently consuming psychedelic drugs. Epidemiological studies have emphasized the hazardous consequences following the consumption of psychedelic drugs at RMP, and qualitative studies have shown social and psycho-spiritual experiences. Yet, phenomenological inquiry into subjective...

DOI: 10.1186/s12954-023-00908-5 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Drug policy Harm reduction Interpretative phenomenological analysis Psychedelic drugs +3

Out-of-body experiences in relation to lucid dreaming and sleep paralysis: a theoretical review and conceptual model

PsyArXiv December 4, 2023 Teresa Campillo-Ferrer, Adriana Alcaraz, Ema Demšar et al. preprint

Out-of body experiences (OBEs) are characterized by the subjective experience of being located outside the physical body. Evidence supports that OBEs triggered by electrical stimulation and epileptic seizures are associated with disrupted brain activity in a distributed network centred at the temporo-parietal junction and the resulting multisensory disruption of body representation. However,...

Are Self-transcendent Emotions One Big Family? An Empirical Taxonomy of Positive Self-transcendent Emotion Labels.

Affective Science December 2023 Angela Gaia F. Abatista, Florián Cova

In the past decade, there has been a growing amount of research on so-called self-transcendent emotions, mainly in the domain of positive emotions. However, most candidate self-transcendent emotions (e.g., Awe, Gratitude, Being Moved, Wonder) have been studied in isolation, leaving the commonalities and the differences of their phenomenology unknown. In the present paper, we sought to identify...

DOI: 10.1007/s42761-023-00194-1 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Data-driven Emotion families Positive emotions Self-transcendent emotions +2

Examining the Role of Aesthetic Experiences in Self-Realization and Self-Transcendence: A Thematic Analysis

Creativity. Theories – Research - Applications December 1, 2023 Rayan Magon, Gerald C. Cupchik

Abstract Numerous scholars, philosophers, and experts in aesthetics have underscored the profound significance of a life enriched by the presence of beauty. Consequently, the appreciation of aesthetic experiences is considered pivotal for achieving self-discovery and self-transcendence (Howell et al. 2017). Despite theoretical prominence, limited qualitative research has been conducted on this...

Esketamine accelerates emergence from isoflurane general anaesthesia by activating the paraventricular thalamus glutamatergic neurones in mice.

British Journal of Anaesthesia December 1, 2023 Wenying Duan, Kang Peng, Hui-Min Qin et al.

BACKGROUND Delayed emergence from general anaesthesia poses a significant perioperative safety hazard. Subanaesthetic doses of ketamine not only deepen anaesthesia but also accelerate recovery from isoflurane anaesthesia; however, the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain elusive. Esketamine exhibits a more potent receptor affinity and fewer adverse effects than ketamine and exhibits...