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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Intensive whole-brain 7T MRI case study of volitional control of brain activity in deep absorptive meditation states.

Cerebral Cortex January 14, 2024 Winson Fu Zun Yang, Avijit Chowdhury, Marta Bianciardi et al. 41 citations

Jhanas are profound states of mind achieved through advanced meditation, offering valuable insights into the nature of consciousness and tools to enhance well-being. Yet, its neurophenomenology remains limited due to methodological difficulties and the rarity of advanced meditation practitioners. We conducted a highly exploratory study to investigate the neurophenomenology of jhanas in an...

DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhad408 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Advanced meditation Brainstem and thalamus Consciousness Neurophenomenology

Therapeutic dissociation: From non-ordinary states to psychological transformation

January 12, 2024 Joshua Clingo 1 citation preprint

Common mental health pathologies such as depression, anxiety, addiction, and PTSD have recently seen treatment inroads. These issues share a phenomenological core—a dissociative quality that involves the disintegration of self and other. Interestingly, some of the most effective treatments of these pathologies are themselvesacutely dissociative. For example, psychedelic therapy has been...

Phenomenal Intentionality

The Quality of Thought January 11, 2024 David Pitt

Abstract This chapter presents a series of problems for Dretske-inspired causal-informational-teleological theories of conceptual intentionality, which I take to be the best hope for the naturalization of intentionality. It argues that these problems arise from the exclusion of the subjective aspects of intentionality, and that the phenomenal-intentionalist approach avoids them. This approach...

Making It Count – Tracing Signs of Consciousness and Potentiality in Severe Brain Injury in Denmark

Medical Anthropology January 11, 2024 M. T. Høybye, Lise Marie Andersen, Hanne Bess Boelsbjerg

ABSTRACT Healthcare professionals use various technologies to evaluate and support patients who have suffered severe brain injuries. They integrate monitoring and sensory assessments into their clinical practice, and these assessments can have an impact on treatment decisions and prognostication. Responses from patients during different interactions are interpreted as “signs of consciousness”...

Aesthetic chills mitigate maladaptive cognition in depression

BMC Psychiatry January 10, 2024 Abhinandan Jain, Vladimir Adrien, Pattie Maes et al. 9 citations

Abstract Background Depression is a major global health challenge, affecting over 300 million people worldwide. Current pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions have limited efficacy, underscoring the need for novel approaches. Emerging evidence suggests that peak emotional experiences characterized by awe, transcendence, and meaning hold promise for rapidly shifting maladaptive...

DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-05476-3 (opens in new tab) Chills Cognition Schema genetic algorithms Clinical psychology +2

How flow and mindfulness interact with each other in mindfulness-based augmented reality mandala coloring activities.

Frontiers in Psychology January 8, 2024 Hao Chen, Chao Liu, Ayuan Zhang et al.

Introduction: This study explores the effects of different types of augmented reality (AR) mandala coloring activities on mindfulness and flow in college students. Methods: A total of 76 college students participated in the study and were divided into two groups based on their drawing skills: the high-skilled group (n = 38) and the low-skilled group (n = 38). With the help of AR technology, two...

The development of a tool to identify skilled meditators among meditation practitioners - ‘The University of Colombo Intake Interview to identify Skilled Meditators for scientific research (UoC-IISM)’

Journal of the College of Community Physicians January 8, 2024 N. O. Outschoorn, E. A. S. K. Somarathne, N. N. Dasanayaka et al.

Introduction: Buddhist-derived meditation is a well-known phenomenological practice that enhances overall wellbeing of individuals. However, broad- and less-rigorous criteria in recruiting suitable meditation practitioners affect the reliability of results obtained through meditation research. Objectives: To develop an instrument to identify skilled meditators among meditation practitioners, in...

DOI: 10.4038/jccpsl.v28i4.8542 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Buddhist meditation Skilled-meditator Scientific meditation research Stable attention +1

Quantum Physics of Neuroscience Contextualized Through Human Neurological Applications: A Critical Analysis of the Central Intelligence Agency's Declassified Gateway Process

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) January 5, 2024 A Richey

The article presents a critical evaluation of the Gateway Process, a neurological training system developed in 1983 by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the United States Army to harness human brainwave output and measure altered states of consciousness using innovative audio technologies. Initially classified, the Gateway Process training system was designed to enhance cognition...

What is it like to be an AI bat?

Qeios January 4, 2024 D. J. Herzog, Nitsa Herzog

Consciousness is a natural phenomenon, familiar to every person. At the same time, it cannot be described in singular terms. The rise of Artificial Intelligence in recent years has made the topic of Artificial Consciousness highly debated. The paper discusses the main general theories of consciousness and their relationship with proposed Artificial Consciousness solutions. There are a number of...