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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Arte y consciencia cosmoteándrica. Cada uno es Todo y Todo es cada uno

Revista académica estesis June 28, 2024 Juan José Llobell Andrés

Resumen En esta investigación nos apoyamos en la espiritualidad, la mística, la filosofía, la psicología transpersonal e integral, la física cuántica y la creación artística para proponer la idea de que la unidad es el principio y fin del universo. En nuestra sociedad se percibe la pérdida del sentido religado de totalidad que nos puede abocar al nihilismo. La realidad hay que entenderla en...

DOI: 10.37127/25393995.201 (opens in new tab) Architecture, art, education

Highly effective verified lucid dream induction using combined cognitive-sensory training and wearable EEG: a multi-centre study

bioRxiv June 27, 2024 Claudia Picard-Deland, Mahdad Jafarzadeh Esfahani, Leila Anna Christina Salvesen et al. preprint

Lucid dreaming occurs when one is aware of dreaming while asleep. While lucid dreaming can occur spontaneously, it remains rare. This multi-center study (Netherlands, Italy, Canada) tested a combined induction approach integrating senses-initiated lucid dreaming (SSILD) with targeted lucidity reactivation in a large sample of participants with varying lucid dreaming experience. Sixty...

On the social epistemology of psychedelic experience

Philosophical Psychology June 27, 2024 M. Pedersen, Asbjørn Steglich‐petersen 5 citations

ABSTRACT Both traditional and recent accounts of the beneficial and therapeutic effects of psychedelic experiences tie these effects to specifically epistemic changes, for example the enabling of spiritual or psychological insight, or disruption of problematic beliefs or thought patterns. While these alleged benefits have sometimes been thought to be facilitated by false or even delusional...

Suspending the Embodied Self in Meditation Attenuates Beta Oscillations in the Posterior Medial Cortex.

Journal of Neuroscience June 26, 2024 Fynn-Mathis Trautwein, Yoav Schweitzer, Yair Dor-Ziderman et al. 27 citations

Human experience is imbued by the sense of being an embodied agent. The investigation of such basic self-consciousness has been hampered by the difficulty of comprehensively modulating it in the laboratory while reliably capturing ensuing subjective changes. The present preregistered study fills this gap by combining advanced meditative states with principled phenomenological interviews: 46...

Ketamine-Induced Unresponsiveness Shows a Harmonic Shift from Global to Localised Functional Organisation

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) June 25, 2024 Milan Van Maldegem, Jakub Vohryzek, Selen Atasoy et al. 2 citations preprint

Abstract Ketamine is classified as a dissociative anaesthetic that, in sub-anaesthetic doses, can produce an altered state of consciousness characterised by dissociative symptoms, visual and auditory hallucinations, and perceptual distortions. Given the anaesthetic-like and psychedelic-like nature of this compound, it is expected to have different effects on brain dynamics in anaesthetic doses...

The nature of consciousness in the context of artificial intelligence: Redefining human-technology relationships

UJAH Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities June 21, 2024 Izuchukwu Kizito Okoli, O. Nnajiofor

The nature of consciousness in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) presents a problem that necessitates analysis and further exploration. This study seeks to redefine human-technology relationships by examining the intersection of consciousness and AI, including metaphysical implications and considerations. The primary objectives are to define consciousness within the context of AI,...

The experimental study of consciousness: Is psychology travelling back to the future?

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology June 21, 2024 Óscar F. Gonçalves, Joana Sayal, Fabio Luis Fernandes Lisboa et al. 1 citation

It was with the promise of rendering an experimental approach to consciousness that psychology started its trajectory as an independent science more than 150 years ago. Here, we will posit that the neurosciences were instrumental in leading psychology to resume the study of consciousness by projecting an empirical agenda for the future. First, we will start by showing how scientists were able...

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100475 (opens in new tab) Consciousness Psychoanalysis Cognitive psychology Developmental psychology

Machine Minds: The Blueprint of Artificial Consciousness

Journal of Robotics and Automation Research June 21, 2024 Sidharta Chatterjee

The paper proposes the design approach as a blueprint for building a sentient artificial agent capable of exhibiting humanlike attributions of consciousness. The paper also considers whether if such an artificial agent is ever built, how it will be indistinguishable from a human being? Well, it is glowingly evident that the evolution of artificial intelligence is guided by us, humans, whose own...

The Persistent Paradox of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (REMS): Brain Waves and Dreaming.

Brain Sciences June 21, 2024 J F Pagel 4 citations

The original conceptualization of REM sleep as paradoxical sleep was based on its EEG resembling wakefulness and its association with dreaming. Over time, the concept of paradox was expanded to include various associations with REM sleep, such as dream exclusivity, high recall, and pathophysiology. However, none of these associations are unique to REM sleep; they can also occur in other sleep...

Bodily Self-Awareness and Agency

Phenomenology and the Norms of Perception June 20, 2024 Maxime Doyon

Abstract The idea that our perceptual openness to the world is normative can mean different things. In the Kantian tradition, it is tied to epistemic justification—to our readiness to provide reasons for our actions and our beliefs. In the phenomenological tradition of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty, the notion of norm-responsiveness relevant to perceptual experience has more to do with perception’s...