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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Interaction Problem and Mental Causation: A Quantum Field Theoretical Perspective

Qeios October 25, 2025 M. Masi

A fundamental issue in the philosophy of mind, particularly within dualist theories, is the distinction between the mind and body as separate ‘substances.’ The challenge lies in elucidating how an immaterial or unphysical mind can causally interact with a physical body or its brain states, considering that they seemingly belong to fundamentally different ontological categories. Questions...

The Cosmic Vision of the Bhagavadgītā: A Pathway to Transcendent Wisdom

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) October 25, 2025 Abhaya Kumar Biswal, Manoranjan Senapaty preprint

The Bhagavadgītā, a timeless spiritual and philosophical text, offers profound insights into the nature of existence, human purpose, and the path to liberation. Delivered by Śrī Kṛṣṇa to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukṣetra, its teachings transcend historical and cultural boundaries, addressing universal questions of life, duty, and the divine. This article explores the text’s holistic...

Stepan Baley's Contribution to Solving the Mind-Body Problem

Humanitarian Vision October 24, 2025 Olha Honcharenko

The article analyses the approach of Ukrainian and Polish philosopher, psychologist, educator, and doctor Stepan Baley to solving the mind-body problem. Stefan Baley’s contribution to solving the mind-body problem was analysed from the perspective of the philosophical tradition in which he was formed under the direct influence of Kazimierz Twardowski and the indirect impact of Franz Brentano,...

Nonequilibrium physics of brain dynamics

Physics Reports October 24, 2025 Ramón Nartallo-Kaluarachchi, Morten L. Kringelbach, Gustavo Deco et al. 11 citations

Information processing in the brain is coordinated by the dynamic activity of neurons and neural populations at a range of spatiotemporal scales. These dynamics, captured in the form of electrophysiological recordings and neuroimaging, show evidence of time-irreversibility and broken detailed balance suggesting that the brain operates in a nonequilibrium stationary state. Furthermore, the level...

DOI: 10.1016/j.physrep.2025.10.003 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Non-equilibrium thermodynamics Neuroeconomics Dynamics music Ministate +7

“I was trying to save the world”: delusion-like ideation and associated impacts reported by Western practitioners of Buddhist meditation

Frontiers in Psychology October 24, 2025 Elizaveta Solomonova, Jared R. Lindahl, Ian Gold et al. 1 citation

Delusional ideation is characteristic of psychopathology (e.g., psychosis, bipolar disorder) and is also found among the general population. Contemporary case studies have documented delusional ideation as a feature of meditation-induced psychosis, and Buddhist literature on the side effects and adverse effects of meditation also includes discussion of transient experiences that could be...

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1644684 (opens in new tab) Buddhism Context archaeology Typology Ideation +7

Effects of mindfulness breathing meditation on stress and cognitive functions: a heart rate variability and eye-tracking study

Scientific Reports October 24, 2025 Ling Yut Hooi, Po Ling Chen, Kok Wei Tan et al. 9 citations

In recent years, there has been an increase in research on the effect of mindfulness meditation-based intervention on mental health 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 . Meditation is an umbrella term that involves a variety of mental practices 8 , 9 . Meditation can be used to define the state of consciousness or as the techniques used in mental training 10 , 11 , 12 . Meditation is easy to learn and...

Деятельность мозга и природа сознания: богословский аспект

Сретенское слово October 23, 2025 Константин Константинов

Elucidation of the connection between brain activity and consciousness is an urgent problem in neurobiology and philosophy of consciousness. The complexity of this problem is due to fundamentally different properties of physical processes and subjective phenomena. Neurophysiological studies have shown that subjective phenomena are associated with synchronous electrical activity of neural...

Exploring flicker light mechanisms: No evidence that MEG signal diversity relates to subjective experience

PsyArXiv October 23, 2025 James Thurbon, Paul F. Sowman, Vince Polito preprint

Stroboscopic flashing light with white noise can induce a mild altered state of consciousness (ASC), with some effects similar to sensory deprivation and moderate doses of psychedelic substances. However, effective clinical utilisation of this white noise flicker light (WNFL) requires understanding the underlying mechanisms. Here, neural correlates and predictors of WNFL experience are explored...

The Madness is the Message

The Oxford Handbook of Psychedelic, Religious, Spiritual, and Mystical Experiences October 22, 2025 Matthias Forstmann

Abstract This chapter argues that the epistemically transformative nature of the psychedelic experience itself (i.e., gaining fundamental knowledge through experiential novelty regarding states of consciousness), rather than its specific subjective effects, may be the primary driver of its personal and therapeutic effects. Drawing on historical and cross-cultural examples of psychedelic use in...

The Subjective Experience of Greek Women Attending a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Program

The European Journal of Counselling Psychology October 21, 2025 Antonia Nikolaidi, Eirini Karakasidou, Anna Papadimitriou

Nowadays, people and especially women experience high levels of anxiety and stress in different areas of their daily lives with significant effects in emotional and cognitive level. The “Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction” (MBSR) program is a rigorously structured, scientifically validated eight-week protocol primarily aimed at managing stress, with documented positive outcomes across...

DOI: 10.46853/001c.146172 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Anxiety Enthusiasm Mindfulness-based stress reduction Mental health +8