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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

The Internal Contradictions in Integrated Information Theory 4.0

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 23, 2026 Arthur Stewart preprint

The six postulates of Integrated Information Theory 4.0 (IIT) (Albantakis et al., 2023) are jointly unsatisfiable, and not because the theory ranks them: the exclusion postulate contradicts itself in successive clauses, integration forbids what composition requires, and the one conflict the theory does adjudicate it adjudicates against itself, excluding from the Φ-structure the determinations...

Phainesthai Formalised? Cogito, ergo ‘res’ sum in Conscious Agent Theory

Metaphilosophy September 23, 2026 Killian McGrath

Abstract The problem of consciousness remains the most intractable question in the philosophy of mind. Scientific approaches to consciousness, in their effort to provide a systematic account, impose determinate structures. This methodological necessity encounters a dilemma: it seeks to define what is never self‐identical. This paper considers Conscious Agent Theory (CAT) within this broader...

Feasibility and tolerability of virtual reality during esketamine treatment: A pilot study.

Journal of Affective Disorders September 23, 2026 Erin Curran, Kristina T. Kumpf, Mina Ansari et al.

Ketamine/esketamine produce rapid antidepressant effects, with growing interest in how acute subjective experiences and the surrounding set and setting shape clinical outcomes. Little is known about how audiovisual adjustments during ketamine/esketamine treatment influence comfort, tolerability, or patient experience, despite their common use in clinical practice. Virtual reality (VR) is one...

DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2026.122554 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Esketamine Set and setting Treatment resistant depression Virtual reality

Unity of Appearance and Plurality of Grounding: Toward a Metaphysical-Phenomenological Framework of Truth, Consciousness, and Subjectivity

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 23, 2026 Mohammed Jawad Kadhim Jawad Al-Barazanchi preprint

This preprint introduces “Unity of Appearance and Plurality of Grounding,” a metaphysical-phenomenological framework for examining the relations among truth, consciousness, subjectivity, cognition, and phenomenal presence. The paper distinguishes truth from appearance and cognition, defines grounding as the principle of subject individuation, and proposes the unity of the ground of appearance...

Bodily awareness in acute fatigue: the corporealization of the minimal performative body

Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences September 22, 2026 Daniel Reid Smyth

Abstract Knowing when one feels fatigued, and not just tired or expending effort, matters. When fatigue is correctly detected, physician-patient misunderstandings can be avoided (Long et al., 2022), occupational safety concerns can be addressed (Van der Linden, 2011), and injury as well as loss of well-being can be reduced in athletic contexts (Saw et al., 2016). Although existing empirical...

Javid Neuro-Phenomenological Protocol (J-NPP): A Five-Stage Phenomenon-Based Hypnotherapeutic Framework for Pain Management

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 22, 2026 Javid Tajrishi preprint

This preprint presents the Javid Neuro-Phenomenological Protocol (J-NPP), a five-stage, phenomenon-based hypnotherapeutic framework developed for pain management. The framework is organized around the progression from experiential phenomena and stabilization to therapeutic transformation, transfer, repetition, conditioning, and generalization. It emphasizes the use of subjective experience as a...

The political turn of the extended mind: rethinking autonomy beyond individualism in a technological world

Synthese September 22, 2026 Nicolas Crozatier

Abstract The extended mind thesis (EXT) has profoundly reshaped debates about the nature and boundaries of cognition. Yet its ethical and political implications remain underexplored. While much of the literature emphasizes the therapeutic and enhancement promises of cognitive technologies, less attention has been paid to the structural risks associated with technological dependence, including...

Birch on fetal sentience

Animal Sentience September 22, 2026 Claudia Passos-Ferreira

Birch proposes that human fetuses be recognized as sentience candidates from 12 weeks, on the grounds that midbrain-centered theories fall within the zone of reasonable disagreement among theories of consciousness. I raise a methodological and a policy problem for his view. Methodologically, whether the midbrain-centered view belongs within the zone is disputed, so there is no consensus about...

Apomorphine and psilocybin to improve recovery from coma in the intensive care unit: protocol for a prospective, open-label, dose-escalation study.

BMJ Open September 22, 2026 Anna Kristina Eigenbrodt, Poul P Laigaard, Melika Hassani et al.

Recovery of consciousness after brain injury remains a major challenge in the intensive care unit (ICU), and pharmacological treatments that directly promote awakening from coma and other disorders of consciousness (DoC) are lacking. We hypothesise that simultaneously targeting the two core components of consciousness by pharmacological means-arousal with apomorphine and awareness with...

Who am I? Self-inquiry as a neurophenomenological approach to consciousness

Frontiers in Psychology September 22, 2026 Samhitha Tirumalasetti

Inconclusive evidence for leading third-person theories of consciousness has renewed scientific interest in its first-person nature. Self-inquiry, a first-person method from Advaita Vedanta, can be operationalized to meet this need, though it has not received prior empirical study, likely owing to Advaita’s idealism. By bracketing Advaita’s metaphysical commitments and mapping its...