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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Embodied Authenticity: Being True to Oneself in a Simulated World

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 28, 2026 Kwan Hong Tan preprint

This thesis explores the concept of authentic human existence within the context of a simulated reality. Drawing upon existential phenomenology, simulation theory, and empirical studies of virtual environments, it develops a novel theoretical framework of Embodied Authenticity. This framework posits that authenticity is not contingent upon the metaphysical nature of reality, but rather on the...

Selecting and Tracking Conscious Subjects: Symmetry, Monodromy, and an IIT 4.0 Case Study

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 28, 2026 Hongju Liu preprint

Theories of consciousness that associate subjects with physical systems face an individuation problem in addition to the problem of assigning phenomenal structure: when several physical systems are plausible subject candidates, which one is the subject, and how is that subject tracked through physical change? We formulate this as a combined selection-and-tracking problem over physical state...

Emerging Synthetic Drug Intoxications: Toxidrome Recognition, Emergency Stabilization, and Neuropsychiatric Outcomes

IECCMEXICO September 28, 2026 Mauricio Quijano, Stalin Omar Toapanta Usuay, Valentina López Corredor et al.

Emerging synthetic drugs and new psychoactive substances represent a growing challenge for emergency medicine, clinical toxicology, and psychiatry due to their rapidly changing composition, variable potency, frequent polysubstance exposure, and capacity to produce overlapping toxicological syndromes. This study analyzed the clinical presentation, emergency stabilization strategies, and...

From cacophony to hierarchy: a principled framework for assessing AI consciousness

September 28, 2026 Shamil Chandaria, Arvo Muñoz Morán, Fernando E. Rosas et al.

The question of AI consciousness is one of the most urgent pre-emptive problems in philosophy and computer science, yet progress is hampered by a cacophony of competing theories that often talk past each other. Separating the hard problem from the mapping problem allows the deepest metaphysical disagreements to be set aside: granting that experience supervenes on a system's organisation, the...

Cogito Ergo Sum and Tat Tvam Asi: Parallels between René Descartes and Adi Shankaracharya

Anubodhan September 28, 2026 Ganesh Bhat

The paper undertakes a comparative philosophical study of the thought of René Descartes and Adi Shankaracharya, centring on the thematic convergence between the Cartesian dictum "Cogito, ergo sum" and the Vedāntic mahāvākya "Tat Tvam Asi", "Aham Brahmasmi", etc. Beginning with Descartes' method of methodological scepticism as articulated in Meditations on First Philosophy, the study highlights...

The Prison of Syntax? The Chinese Room, Contemporary AI, and the Limits of What We Can Rule Out

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 28, 2026 Christian Mattias Palla preprint

Abstract This essay examines the scope of John Searle's Chinese room argument in light of trained neural networks and large language models. Its central claim is that the argument alone does not justify ruling out artificial understanding in general, and that assessments of phenomenal consciousness require further argument. Searle aims to show that program instantiation is not, by itself,...

Eudynamic bioethics.

Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy September 27, 2026 Luis De Miranda

A woman's chronic pain is controlled to a stable score, yet her sleep, her work, her singing, and her partnership have narrowed around her condition. Each clinical decision was defensible; what failed is the existential composition around them. This article proposes eudynamia as the concept bioethics lacks: the distributed activity through which possibilities are composed across the conditions...

DOI: 10.1007/s11019-026-10404-9 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) 4e cognition Bioethics Compossibility Dysdynamia +2

回应与承认从黑格尔意识经验看人工智能与自我意识问题

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 27, 2026 德猛 杨 preprint

The question whether generative artificial intelligence is conscious is usually framed as a dispute between functionalism and the theory of inner experience. Rather than following this path of external adjudication, this paper returns to Hegel's account of the "experience of consciousness" and his theory of recognition in the Phenomenology of Spirit, and reformulates the question: not "does...

An Information-Processing Framework for Substrates of Consciousness: A Naturalistic Approach to Humans, Artificial Intelligence, and the Question of God

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 27, 2026 Shahin Siami preprint

This paper presents an information-processing framework for examining consciousness across biological and artificial substrates. It treats humans and artificial intelligence as information-processing systems implemented on different physical substrates and evaluates claims using methodological naturalism, testability, consistency with established knowledge, and parsimony. The paper examines the...

Actual Participation Before Counterfactual Capacity: A Token-Level Constraint on Conscious Organization

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) September 27, 2026 Hongju Liu preprint

Contemporary theories of consciousness increasingly appeal to intrinsic causal organization, counterfactual structure, or relational phenomenal structure. Yet a prior question remains insufficiently separated from these proposals: **which realized physical processes are eligible to contribute to the organization of a present experience at a particular episode?** We introduce a token-level...