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Philosophy of mind: all studies

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Research

Scepticism and Mysticism

Journal of the American Oriental Society July 1, 1985 Bimal Krishna Matilal 7 citations

PROFESSOR DANIEL INGALLS is neither a sceptic nor a mystic. But it is obvious to some of us that he has sympathy for both. It may be that he has more sympathy for the sceptic than for the mystic. In my study of the history of scepticism in India I have often been struck by the following phenomenon: The outstanding and even extreme sceptical arguments are usually to be found in the writings of...

Hyper–Kantianism in Recent Discussions of Mystical Experience

Religious Studies June 1, 1985 J. William Forgie

Much work on mystical experience has taken for granted a certain view about the relation between experience and its interpretation. This ‘traditional view’ has received perhaps its most explicit statement in Stace's Mysticism and Philosophy. It is a view which is attractive to proponents of the doctrine of unanimity, the doctrine (roughly put) that at the phenomenological level all mystical...

Cognition and states of consciousness: the necessity for empirical study of ordinary and nonordinary consciousness for contemporary cognitive psychology.

Perceptual and Motor Skills February 1, 1985 H T Hunt

Recent criticisms of the place and function of "consciousness" in "cognitive science" are considered and rejected. Contrary to current orthodoxy subjective experience during abstract cognitive activity, especially when placed in its natural series with phenomenal accounts of so-called "altered states of consciousness," can provide unique and crucial evidence concerning just that core of...

DOI: 10.2466/pms.1985.60.1.239 (opens in new tab) Humans Intelligence Ego Cognition +10

Seascapes of the Sublime: Vernet, Monet, and the Oceanic Feeling

New Literary History 1985 Steven Z. Levine 13 citations

southern coast of Brittany (fig. 1). In its fantastic configurations of grottoes, needles, and reefs formed by the incessant workings of the wind and waves, Belle-Ile offers as fine an example as any in France of that category of natural scenery that during the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries came to be designated as the sublime. It is not the sublime forces and forms of...

Individual differences in phenomenological experience: states of consciousness as a function of absorption.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1985 R J Pekala, C F Wenger, R L Levine

State manifestations of the trait of absorption--a trait associated with differential responsivity to hypnosis, meditation, marijuana intoxification, and electromyograph (EMG) biofeedback--were assessed to determine (a) if absorption correlates with various (sub)dimensions of phenomenological experience, and (b) if individuals of differing absorption ability experience different states of...

DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.48.1.125 (opens in new tab) Humans Eye movements Hypnosis Individuality +8

Is Consciousness Sensational Inference?

Perception December 1, 1984 R. Gregory

Is consciousness sensational inference? The Austrian Cambridge philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, in Philosophical Investigations (1953), gives a long, deep, fascinating discussion of sensation and whether it is possible for us to compare our sensations. He also asks whether it is meaningful for a machine to have sensations. The concern is over generalizing from one's own sensation to other...

The Mind's Body: The Body's Self-Awareness

Dialogue December 1, 1984 Frank S. Lucash

In order to find out how successful or unsuccessful Spinoza's philosophy of mind is, I will examine what Spinoza says about (1) the nature of mind, (2) its relation to the body, (3) its adequate/inadequate and true/false ideas. In doing so I will see what problems critics say he runs into and then find out if what they say about these difficulties can be resolved. If these difficulties can be...

Visual Sensitivity and Mindfulness Meditation

Perceptual and Motor Skills June 1, 1984 Daniel Brown, Michael Forte, Michael Dysart 82 citations

Practitioners of the mindfulness form of Buddhist meditation were tested for visual sensitivity before and immediately after a 3-mo. retreat during which they practiced mindfulness meditation for 16 hr. each day. A control group composed of the staff at the retreat center was similarly tested. Visual sensitivity was defined in two ways: by a detection threshold based on the duration of simple...

LSD Flashbacks-Reply

Archives of General Psychiatry June 1, 1984 Henry David Abraham 6 citations

In Reply.— Dr Hoffman's suggestion that one may find many of the visual disturbances that were described in my article1 in non-LSD—using persons is well taken. The diagnosis of the LSD flashback syndrome, like that of epilepsy, is primarily made by carefully obtaining a history. But before drawing such a conclusion, the clinician has the responsibility of excluding the possibility of...

LSD Flashbacks

Archives of General Psychiatry June 1, 1984 Johanna A. Hoffman 7 citations

To the Editor.— I read with interest Abraham's article on "Visual Phenomenology of the LSD Flashback."1The description of visual flashbacks and the apparent reduction in symptoms with the administration of a benzodiazepine called to mind the case of a woman I treated whose major difference from the patients in Abraham's group was the absence of a history of LSD ingestion. This patient had...