Neuropsychopharmacology
February 2, 2026
Maya C Gaines-Smith, Justin M Silverman, Michael Fiorillo et al.
3 citations
The psychoactive entactogen 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), widely known as a recreational drug, is gaining renewed attention as a potential psychotherapeutic adjunct for treatment-resistant psychiatric disorders, yet its neurobiological mechanisms - particularly those related to its stereoisomers and sex-specific effects - remain poorly understood. Here, we report stereoselective and...
Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
February 1, 2026
Alejandro Guadalupe Torres, Jordan Santos, Dolores Vazquez Sanroman
The increase in cannabinoid use among adolescents has become a public health concern in North America, with more than one-third of 12th graders in the United States reporting consumption of some form of cannabis within the past year (2023).1,2 The use of cannabinoids during adolescence, a vulnerable stage for brain development, may alter the neuroplasticity dependent on brain-derived...
Neuropsychopharmacology
February 1, 2026
Dongsun Park, Gwangho Lee, Bokyum Kim et al.
1 citation
Ketamine has emerged as a rapid-acting antidepressant that challenges classical monoaminergic frameworks and highlights the importance of synaptic and circuit-level plasticity in mood regulation. This review examines the hippocampus as a key site through which ketamine exerts both rapid and sustained antidepressant effects. We synthesize evidence showing that ketamine enhances hippocampal...
Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health
February 1, 2026
Ian Stefanuk, Kaitlin Chivers-Wilson, Rakesh Jetly et al.
Introduction: Comorbid conditions such as major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder are common among Veterans, and the presence of multiple conditions requires innovative treatment approaches. The Newly Institute in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, has introduced a novel intervention combining sublingual ketamine therapy with a medically managed transdiagnostic...
Neuropharmacology
February 1, 2026
Giorgia Corli, Fabrizio De Luca, Sabrine Bilel et al.
1 citation
In the last years, Synthetic Cannabinoids (SCBs) have established themselves as one of the largest and most popular groups of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS), being frequently detected in biological samples of patients involved in intoxication and death cases. To date, compelling evidence on the potential interaction between SCBs and non-cannabinoid neurotransmission systems has emerged,...
Substance Use & Misuse
February 1, 2026
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, Kenneth Blum, Sergio Schmidt et al.
Since 2000, rates of suicide and opioid overdose have sharply increased. Approximately one-third of individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) experience treatment-resistant depression (TRD), highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic approaches. This review synthesizes pivotal preclinical and clinical findings on low-dose ketamine's rapid antidepressant effects and examines...
npj Mental Health Research
January 31, 2026
Clayton Olash, Derrick Matthew Buchanan, Randi Brown et al.
1 citation
Magnesium-ibogaine, a formulation combining ibogaine with pre- and post-treatment magnesium, was recently found to yield rapid clinical improvements in U.S. Special Operations veterans with TBI and PTSD. Yet, its therapeutic phenomenology during such healing is unknown. We analyzed post-session narratives from 30 male veterans who, after a single open-label magnesium-ibogaine treatment,...
Preprints.org
January 30, 2026
Luis Miguel Gallardo, Saamdu Chetri
preprint
Hypnosis has traditionally been conceptualized as a clinical technique for symptom reduction, yet emerging neuroscience evidence suggests it functions more fundamentally as a mechanism of emotion regulation and self-integration. This integrative review synthesizes research from cognitive neuroscience, affective science, and clinical hypnosis to examine how hypnotic states modulate large-scale...
International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science
January 28, 2026
Łukasz Deska, Cezary Kosmecki, Dawid Głaz et al.
This manuscript comprehensively reviews psilocybin-assisted therapy for major depressive disorder and treatment-resistant depression. It aims to synthesize current understanding regarding its mechanisms, efficacy, safety, costs, and accessibility, comparing it with conventional antidepressant and ketamine treatments. The methodology involved a narrative synthesis of academic literature, drawing...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
January 25, 2026
Heng Liu
preprint
This paper proposes a radically new theory of phenomenal qualities (qualia): they are not intrinsic properties of sensory states but individualized signatures created by neural reinforcement learning history. The phenomenal character of experiencing red, sweet, or pain emerges from integrating current sensory input with an organism's unique history of reward associations, punishment...