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Meditation: all studies

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Research

Local Cure, Global Chant: Performing Theravadic Awakening in the Footsteps of the Ledi Sayadaw

Numen April 1, 2024 Daniel M. Stuart

This article takes as its starting point a repertoire of protective texts and practices articulated as ritual therapeutics in the early twentieth century by the well-known Burmese scholar-monk, the Ledi Sayadaw. Through an exploration of meditation-practice, meditation-teaching, and meditation-performance contexts in postcolonial Burma and India, I demonstrate the ways in which such texts and...

Evolution of the Parietal Lobe in the Formation of an Enhanced “Sense of Self”

Journal of Cognition and Culture April 1, 2024 Daniel Cohen, Brick Johnstone

Recent neuropaleontological research suggests that the parietal lobe has increased in size as much as the frontal lobes in Homo Sapiens over the past 150,000 years, but has not provided a neuropsychological explanation for the evolution of human socialization or the development of religion. Drawing from several areas of research, (i.e., neurodevelopment, neuropsychology, paleoneurology,...

Manas (Mind) Structure: Exposing the Mysterious Functional Anatomy in the Indian System of Medical Philosophy

Philosophy International Journal April 1, 2024 MKS Chauhan

The mind is not structured anatomically, as emphasized by modern pathology. Instead, it is expanded as a whole in a subtle form behind the physical body. In the Indian system of medical philosophy, the mind is considered as the astral nerves made third body, which identified as the ‘Manomaya-sharira’ (subconscious mind). The mind is composed of millions of astralnadis, through which...

The Nested States Model: An Empirical Framework for Integrating Brain and Mind.

Journal of Consciousness Studies April 1, 2024 George H Denfield, Evan J. Kyzar

Philosophy of mind has made substantial progress on biologically-rooted approaches to understanding the mind and subjectivity through the enactivist perspective, but research on subjectivity within neuroscience has not kept apace. Indeed, we possess no principled means of relating experiential phenomena to neurophysiological processes. Here, we present the Nested States Model as a framework to...

The cognitive reality monitoring network and theories of consciousness.

Neuroscience Research April 1, 2024 Aurelio Cortese, Mitsuo Kawato

Theories of consciousness abound. However, it is difficult to arbitrate reliably among competing theories because they target different levels of neural and cognitive processing or anatomical loci, and only some were developed with computational models in mind. In particular, theories of consciousness need to fully address the three levels of understanding of the brain proposed by David Marr:...

Stream of Consciousness: Some Propositions and Reflections

Neuroethics April 1, 2024 Nicholas Royle

AbstractThis short communication explores the idea of “stream of consciousness” and considers some of the ways in which scientific writing relies – even or perhaps especially insofar as it does not signal this fact – on the resources of literary language and literary thinking. Particular attention is given to notions of literal and figurative or metaphorical language, including “hydrological”...

Microdosing psychedelics in the treatment of ADHD and comorbid disorders

European Psychiatry April 1, 2024 K. P. Kuypers 3 citations

Abstract Microdosing psychedelics has garnered considerable attention within both nonprofessional circles and the scientific community in recent years. This method involves taking small, non-hallucinogenic doses of substances like LSD or psilocybin over weeks or months, purportedly to enhance specific behaviors, emotions, or address psychiatric conditions. Exploring these assertions is crucial...

Spiritual Experiences, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Yoga Practitioners: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study in Germany.

International Journal of Yoga Therapy April 1, 2024 Arndt Büssing 2 citations

The present study aimed to analyze the extent to which yoga practitioners (n = 784) live by their faith/spirituality and how this influences their perceived prosocial behaviors. For that purpose, the model of transformational spirituality was applied. This model assumes that people who experience the sacred in their lives change their attitudes and behaviors and take responsibility in the...

DOI: 10.17761/2024-D-23-00036 (opens in new tab) Full text (opens in new tab) Attitudes and behaviors Cross-sectional study Faith Spiritual experiences +2

The potential of 5‐methoxy‐N,N‐dimethyltryptamine in the treatment of alcohol use disorder: A first look at therapeutic mechanisms of action

Addiction Biology April 1, 2024 Stephan Tap 12 citations

Abstract Alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains one of the most prevalent psychiatric disorders worldwide with high economic costs. Current treatment options show modest efficacy and relapse rates are high. Furthermore, there are increases in the treatment gap and few new medications have been approved in the past 20 years. Recently, psychedelic‐assisted therapy with psilocybin and lysergic acid...

Psychology of the Concept of Chitta in Yoga

Indian Journal of Ancient Medicine and Yoga March 31, 2024 Vijay Singh Gusain

The article titled “Psychology of the Concept of Chitta (Mind Stuff) in Yoga” initially attempts to interpret and describe key terms relevant to it. Here the concept of Psychology means Modern Psychology, the concept Chittaas Mind, Consciousness, Antahakaran (mind, intellect and ego) and product of trigunas (Sattva, Rajas and Tamas), etc. is taken as it mentioned Indian Yogic literature and...